全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
冰川冻土  2014 

天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川融水径流水化学特征研究

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0023, PP. 183-191

Keywords: 1号冰川,融水径流,离子浓度,TDS和SSC,岩石风化

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

2006年和2007年的整个消融期内,在天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川末端水文控制点逐日定时采集融水径流样品,对样品的主要可溶离子、pH、电导率EC、总溶解固体TDS和悬移质颗粒物SPM进行了分析.结果表明天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川融水径流离子类型为Ca2+-HCO3--SO42-,呈弱碱性.融水径流中TDS变化受日径流量调节显著,表现为消融初期和末期浓度较高,消融强烈时浓度较低;SPM以细颗粒物质为主,各粒度组分含量变化幅度较大,且质量浓度SSC年内变化与TDS呈相反的变化趋势.融水径流中离子组成主要受岩石风化作用影响,离子摩尔比值和Piper图分析表明,控制冰川径流离子组成的主要过程是碳酸盐、黄铁矿和长石类矿物风化作用.

References

[1]  Brown G H. Glacier meltwater hydrochemistry[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2002, 17(7): 855-883.
[2]  Hodson A, Porter P, Lowe A, et al. Chemical denudation and silicate weathering in Himalayan glacier basins: Batura Glacier, Pakistan[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2002, 262: 193-208.
[3]  Anderson S P, Drever J I, Humphrey N F. Chemical weathering in glacial environments[J]. Geology, 1997, 25(5): 399-402.
[4]  Singh A K, Hasnain S I. Aspects of weathering and solute acquisition processes controlling chemistry of sub-alpine proglacial streams of Garhwal Himalaya, India[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2002, 16: 835-849.
[5]  Sharp M, Tranter M, Brown G H, et al. Rates of chemical denudation and CO2 drawdown in a glacier-covered alpine catchment[J]. Geology, 1995, 23(1): 61-64.
[6]  Tranter M. Geochemical weathering in glacial and proglacial environments[J]. Treatise on Geochemistry, 2007, 5: 189-205.
[7]  Shi Yafeng. Estimation of the water resources affected by climatic warming and glacier shrinkage before 2050 in west China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2001, 23(4): 333-341. [施雅风. 2050年前气候变暖冰川萎缩对水资源影响情景预估[J]. 冰川冻土, 2001, 23(4): 333-341.]
[8]  Shen Yongping, Su Hongchao, Wang Guoya, et al. The responses of glaciers and snow cover to climate change in Xinjiang (I): Hydrological effects[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(3): 513-527. [沈永平, 苏宏超, 王国亚, 等. 新疆冰川、积雪对气候变化的响应(I): 水文效应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(3): 513-527.]
[9]  Mao Weiyi, Fan Jing, Shen Yongping, et al. Variations of extreme flood of the rivers in Xinjiang region and some typical watersheds from Tianshan Mountains and their response to climate change in recent 50 years[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(5): 1037-1046. [毛炜峄, 樊静, 沈永平, 等. 近50 a来新疆区域与天山典型流域极端洪水变化特征及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(5): 1037-1046.]
[10]  Li Zhongqin, Li Kaiming, Wang Lin. Study on recent glacier changes and their impact on water resources in Xinjiang, North Western China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2010, 30(1): 96-106. [李忠勤, 李开明, 王林. 新疆冰川近期变化及其对水资源的影响研究[J]. 第四纪研究, 2010, 30(1): 96-106.]
[11]  Yde J C, Riger-Kusk M, Christiansen H H, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics of bulk meltwater from an entire ablation season, Longyearbreen, Svalbard[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 2008, 54(185): 259-272.
[12]  Wu Xiaobo, Wang Ninglian, Li Quanlian. Diurnal variation of meltwater chemistry in the Qiyi Glacier during the late ablation period[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(6): 1080-1085. [武小波, 王宁练, 李全莲. 七一冰川消融末期融水化学日变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(6): 1080-1085.]
[13]  Wang Jian, Ding Yongjian, Xu Junli, et al. Hydrochemical characteristic analysis of melting water flow in Keqikaer Glacier, Tianshan (west) Mountains[J]. Environmental Science, 2006, 27(7): 1305-1311. [王建, 丁永建, 许君利, 等. 西天山科其喀尔冰川消融径流的水化学分析[J]. 环境科学, 2006, 27(7): 1305-1311.]
[14]  Zhao Huabiao, Yao Tandong, Xu Baiqing. Hydrological and hydrochemical features of Kartamak Glacier area in Muztag Ata[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2006, 28(2): 269-275. [赵华标, 姚檀栋, 徐柏青. 慕士塔格卡尔塔马克冰川作用区的水文与水化学特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2006, 28(2): 269-275.]
[15]  Pu Tao, He Yuanqing, Zhu Guofeng, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics of typical rivers in a temperate glacier basin, China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013, 68(3): 615-621.
[16]  Wang Guoya, Shen Yongping. The effect of change in glacierized area on the calculation of mass balance in the Glacier No. 1 at the headwaters of ürümqi River[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(1): 1-7. [王国亚, 沈永平. 天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川面积变化对物质平衡计算的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(1): 1-7.]
[17]  Li Zhongqin, Wang Wenbin, Zhang Mingjun, et al. Observed changes in streamflow at the headwaters of the ürümqi River, eastern Tianshan, central Asia[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2009, 24(2): 217-224.
[18]  Jiao Keqin, Ye Baisheng, Han Tianding, et al. Response of runoff to climate change in the Glacier No. 1 at the headwater of ürümqi River, Tianshan Mountains during 1980-2006[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(3): 606-611. [焦克勤, 叶柏生, 韩添丁, 等. 天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川径流对气候变化的响应分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(3): 606-611.]
[19]  Liu Fengjing, Williams M, Cheng Guodong, et al. Hydrochemical process of snowmelt and stream water in ürümqi River, Tianshan Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1999, 21(3): 213-219. [刘凤景, Williams M, 程国栋, 等. 天山乌鲁木齐河融雪和河川径流的水文化学过程[J]. 冰川冻土, 1999, 21(3): 213-219.]
[20]  Wilhams M W, Yang Daqing, Liu Fengjing, et al. Controls on the major ion chemistry of the ürümqi River, Tian Shan, People's Republic of China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1995, 172: 209-229.
[21]  Sun Junying, Qin Dahe, Ren Jiawen, et al. A study of water chemistry and aerosol at the headwaters of the ürümqi River in the Tianshan Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24(2): 186-191. [孙俊英, 秦大河, 任贾文, 等. 乌鲁木齐河源区水体和大气气溶胶化学成分研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2002, 24(2): 186-191.]
[22]  Li Cuilin, Hou Shugui, Qin Dahe. Spatial differences of hydro-chemical and its control factors of the headwater runoff in the ürümqi River, Tianshan Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2003, 25(1): 72-76. [李翠林, 侯书贵, 秦大河. 天山乌鲁木齐河源径流水文化学空间差异及其控制因素[J]. 冰川冻土, 2003, 25(1): 72-76.]
[23]  Feng Fang, Li Zhongqin, Zhang Mingjun, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of runoff at the headwaters of the ürümqi River, Eastern Tianshan[J]. Resources Science, 2011, 33(12): 2238-2247. [冯芳, 李忠勤, 张明军, 等. 天山乌鲁木齐河源区径流水化学特征及影响因素分析[J]. 资源科学, 2011, 33(12): 2238-2247.]
[24]  Wang Jingtai, Zhang Zhenshuan. Glacial sediment at the head of ürümqi River, Tian Shan[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1981, 3(S1): 49-56. [王靖泰, 张振栓. 天山乌鲁木齐河源的冰川沉积[J]. 冰川冻土, 1981, 3(S1): 49-56.]
[25]  Xiao Cunde, Yao Tandong, Qin Dahe, et al. Linkage of liquid conductivity of glacier ice with its alkalinity over the north Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau—Implication to the past dust recovery[J]. Science in China (Series D: Earth Sciences), 2002, 45(4): 300-310. [效存德, 姚檀栋, 秦大河, 等. 青藏高原雪冰电导率与降水碱度以及大气粉尘载荷变化的关系[J]. 中国科学(D辑: 地球科学), 2001, 31(5): 362-371.]
[26]  Zhu Yuman, Li Zhongqin, You Xiaoni. Application in glacier by AccuSizer 780A optical particle sizer[J]. Modern Scientific Instruments, 2006(3): 81-84. [朱宇漫, 李忠勤, 尤晓妮. AccuSizer 780A光学粒径检测仪在冰川微粒研究中的应用[J]. 现代科学仪器, 2006(3): 81-84.]
[27]  Dong Zhiwen, Li Zhongqin, Edwards R, et al. Temporal characteristics of mineral dust particles in precipitation of ürümqi River Valley in Tian Shan, China: A comparison of alpine site and rural site[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2011, 101: 294-306.
[28]  Huang Cuilan, Pu Jianchen, Li Zhongqin, et al. The ion concentration determination of snow and ice samples by DX-100 ion chromatography[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 1998, 17(2): 195-199. [皇翠兰, 蒲健辰 李忠勤, 等. DX-100型离子色谱仪用于冰雪样品中阴、阳离子的测定[J]. 环境化学, 1998, 17(2): 195-199.]
[29]  Hodgkins R, Cooper R, Wadham J, et al. Suspended sediment fluxes in a high-Arctic glacierised catchment: Implications for fluvial sediment storage[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2003, 162: 105-117.
[30]  Gislason S R, Oelkers E H, Eiriksdottir E S, et al. Direct evidence of the feedback between climate and weathering[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2009, 277: 213-222.
[31]  Anderson S P. Glaciers show direct linkage between erosion rate and chemical weathering fluxes[J]. Geomorphology, 2005, 67: 147-157.
[32]  Ma Yuanxu, Huang Heqing, Xu Jiongxin, et al. Variability of effective discharge for suspended sediment transport in a large semi-arid river basin[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2010, 388: 357-369.
[33]  Gibbs R J. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry[J]. Science, 1970, 170: 1088-1090.
[34]  Xu Hai, Hou Zhaohua, An Zhisheng, et al. Major ion chemistry of waters in Lake Qinghai catchments, NE Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China[J]. Quaternary International, 2010, 212(1): 35-43.
[35]  Zhang Guofei, Li Zhongqin, Wang Wenbin, et al. Change processes and characteristics of mass balance of ürümqi Glacier No.1 at the headwaters of the ürümqi River, Tianshan Mountains, during 1959-2009[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(6): 1301-1309. [张国飞, 李忠勤, 王文彬, 等. 天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川1959-2009年物质平衡变化过程及特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(6): 1301-1309.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133