全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
冰川冻土  2014 

基于生态需水的石羊河北部平原生态保障技术研究

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0087, PP. 724-731

Keywords: 变异理论,石羊河,北部平原区,生态需水

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

针对石羊河流域日益严峻的生态环境问题,选择干旱区生态需水计算为切入点,以变异理论为基础,利用Mann-Kendall非参数检验的方法确定石羊河北部平原区地下水位恢复的目标年,用生态功能区划方法划分生态功能区,利用达西定律、阿维里扬诺夫公式计算了地下水恢复及生态目标条件下的生态需水量,并提出了相应的生态保障措施.结果表明石羊河北部平原区划分为5个生态功能亚区及16个三级区,地下水位恢复的目标年份为1977年,地下水恢复到1977年的生态需水量为55.95×108~74.10×108m3,2015年和2020年生态目标条件下的生态需水分别为1.66×108m3和1.80×108m3.考虑到地下水恢复的缓慢性和现实性,建议优先考虑设定目标条件下的植被正常生长生态需水,其次通过继续压缩人均耕地面积和灌溉定额的方式保证地下水恢复.

References

[1]  Cui Shenghui, Hong Huasheng, Huang Yunfeng, et al. Progress of the ecological security research[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2005, 25(4): 861-868. [崔胜辉, 洪华生, 黄云凤, 等. 生态安全研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(4): 861-868.]
[2]  Xiao Duning, Chen Wenbo, Guo Fuliang. On the basic concepts and contents of ecological security[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, 13(3): 354-358. [肖笃宁, 陈文波, 郭福良. 论生态安全的基本概念与研究内容[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(3): 354-358.]
[3]  Chen Guojie. On ecological security[J]. Chongqing Environmental Science, 2002, 24(3): 1-3. [陈国阶. 论生态安全[J]. 重庆环境科学, 2002, 24(3): 1-3.]
[4]  Qu Geping. The problems of ecological environmental have become a popular subject of country safety[J]. Environmental Protection, 2002(5): 3-5. [曲格平. 关注生态安全之一: 生态环境问题已经成为国家安全的热门话题[J]. 环境保护, 2002(5): 3-5.]
[5]  Wen Yanjun. Research progress on ecological security of water resources in Northwest China[J]. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012(5): 105-108. [文彦君. 西北地区水资源生态安全保障研究进展[J]. 陕西农业科学, 2012(5): 105-108.]
[6]  Qu Geping. Strategic points and countermeasures of ecological safety in China[J]. Environmental Protection, 2002(8): 3-5. [曲格平. 关注生态安全之三: 中国生态安全的战略重点和措施[J]. 环境保护, 2002(8): 3-5.]
[7]  Shen Qinglin, Su Zhongyuan, Li Zongli, et al. Preliminary studies on establishment of ecological safety system in dry inland river basins of northwest: A case study of Shiyang River basin[J]. China Water Resources, 2005, 21: 20-23. [沈清林, 苏中原, 李宗礼, 等. 西北干旱内陆河流域生态安全保障体系建设初步研究: 以石羊河流域为例[J]. 中国水利, 2005, 21: 20-23.]
[8]  Deng Zhenyong, Zhang Qiang, Wang Runyuan, et al. A study on impacts of climate change on runoff of inland rivers and adaptive water resource managements in Hexi Corridor[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(5): 1267-1275. [邓振镛, 张强, 王润元, 等. 河西内陆河径流对气候变化的响应及其流域适应性水资源管理研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(5): 1267-1275.]
[9]  Wang Wenxing, Duan Zhenghu, Wang Jianwei. Impact of climate change on runoff of Shiyang River in the Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(2): 469-477. [王文行, 段争虎, 王建伟. 气候变化对祁连山石羊河出山口径流的影响研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(2): 469-477.]
[10]  Shi Huichun, Wang Fang, Bai Yufen, et al. Evaluation of the ecosystem service's function in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(6): 1195-1200. [石惠春, 王芳, 柏玉芬, 等. 石羊河流域下游生态系统服务功能价值的评估[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(6): 1195-1200.]
[11]  Guo Chenglu, Li Faming. Ecological problem and its rehabilitation countermeasures in Shiyang River basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2010, 30(3): 608-613. [郭承录, 李发明.石羊河流域生态系统存在的问题及治理对策[J]. 中国沙漠, 2010, 30(3): 608-613.]
[12]  Fu Bojie, Liu Guohua, Chen Liding, et al. Scheme of ecological regionalization in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(1): 1-6. [傅伯杰, 刘国华, 陈利顶, 等. 中国生态区划方案[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-6.]
[13]  Liu Guohua, Fu Bojie. The principle and characteristics of ecological regionalization[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1998, 6(6): 67-72. [刘国华, 傅伯杰. 生态区划的原则及其特征[J]. 环境工程学报, 1998, 6(6): 67-72.]
[14]  Li Changbin, Wang Shuaibing, Yang Linshan, et al. Spatial and temporal variation of main hydrologic meteorological elements in the Taohe River basin from 1951 to 2010[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(5): 1259-1266. [李常斌, 王帅兵, 杨林山, 等. 1951-2010年洮河流域水文气象要素变化的时空特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(5): 1259-1266.]
[15]  Wang Xiaoli, Hu Baoqing, Xia Jun. R/S analysis method of trend and aberrance point on hydrological time series[J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 2002, 35(2): 10-12. [王孝礼, 胡宝清, 夏军. 水文时序趋势与变异点的R/S分析法[J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版), 2002, 35(2): 10-12.]
[16]  Xiong Lihua, Zhou Fen, Xiao Yi, et al. Bayesian method for detecting change-points of hydrological time series[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2003, 21(4): 39-42. [熊立华, 周芬, 肖义, 等. 水文时间序列变点分析的贝叶斯方法[J]. 水电能源科学, 2003, 21(4): 39-42.]
[17]  Zhang Yichi, Zhou Chenghu, Li Baolin. Brown-Forsythe based method for detecting change points in hydrological time series[J]. Geographical Research, 2005, 24(5): 741-748. [张一驰, 周成虎, 李宝林. 基于Brown-Forsythe检验的水文序列变异点识别[J]. 地理研究, 2005, 24(5): 741-748.]
[18]  Tu Xinjun, Chen Xiaohong. Nonparametric change point recognition for dry season runoff time series based on rank statistic method[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2009, 40(5): 603-607. [涂新军, 陈晓宏. 基于秩统计量的枯水期径流时序变点的非参数识别[J]. 水利学报, 2009, 40(5): 603-607.]
[19]  Nakken M. Wavelet analysis of rainfall-runoff variability isolating climatic from anthropogenic patterns[J]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 1999, 14: 283-295.
[20]  Liu Honglan, Zhang Qiang, Hu Wenchao, et al. The changing characteristics of spring precipitation in Northwest China and their spatial differentiation during 1961-2011[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(4): 857-864. [刘洪兰, 张强, 胡文超, 等. 1961-2011年西北地区春季降水变化特征及其空间分异性[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(4): 857-864.]
[21]  Wang Chunxue, Li Dongliang. Spatial-temporal variations of snow cover days and the maximum depth of snow cover in China during recent 50 years[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(2): 247-256. [王春学, 李栋梁. 中国近50 a积雪日数与最大积雪深度的时空变化规律[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(2): 247-256.]
[22]  Liu Youcun, Liu Zhifang, Hao Yonghong, et al. Multi-time scale characteristics of the runoff in the upstream of Vrümqi River, Tianshan Mountains, based on cross-wavelet transformation[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(6): 1564-1572. [刘友存, 刘志方, 郝永红, 等. 基于交叉小波的天山乌鲁木齐河出山径流多尺度特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(6): 1564-1572.]
[23]  Chen Yaning, Cui Wangcheng, Li Weihong, et al. Utilization of water resources and ecological protection in the Tarim River[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(2): 215-217. [陈亚宁, 崔旺诚, 李卫红, 等. 塔里木河的水资源利用与生态保护[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(2): 215-217.]
[24]  Feng Qi. Study on vegetation growth and ecological groundwater level in desert oasis[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 1998, 18(S1): 107-109. [冯起. 荒漠绿洲植被生长与生态地下水位的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 1998, 18(S1): 107-109.]
[25]  Zhang Kai, Han Yongxiang, Si Jianhua, et al. Ecological water demand and ecological reconstruction in Minqin Oasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(7): 813-817. [张凯, 韩永翔, 司建华, 等. 民勤绿洲生态需水与生态恢复对策[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25(7): 813-817.]
[26]  Wang Huaqi, Cai Huanjie, Zhang Xin. Ecological water demand for restoration of groundwater level in Minqin Oasis in lower reach of Shiyang River[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 26(1): 44-49. [王化齐, 蔡焕杰, 张鑫. 石羊河下游民勤绿洲恢复地下水位生态需水量研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2006, 26(1): 44-49.]
[27]  Feng Qi, Li Zongli, Gao Qianzhao, et al. Ecosystem water needs and ecosystem rehabilitation of Minqin Oasis in Shiyang River basin[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(7): 806-814. [冯起, 李宗礼, 高前兆, 等. 石羊河流域民勤绿洲生态需水与生态建设[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(7): 806-814.]
[28]  Song Mingwei, Zhang Renzhi, Li Zongli, et al. Evaluation on water required for ecology and environment of river systems in Shiyang River basin[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 21(5): 137-141. [宋明伟, 张仁陟, 李宗礼, 等. 石羊河流域河流系统生态环境需水量概算[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007, 21(5): 137-141.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133