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冰川冻土  2014 

基于多遥感数据的喀什市1972-2010年城市扩展研究

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0088, PP. 732-739

Keywords: 城市扩展,空间转移,重心坐标,喀什市,遥感影像

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Abstract:

以LandsatMSS/TM/ETM+卫星遥感影像为数据源,采用决策树分类法提取建设用地、耕地、水体、林地和未利用地信息.通过引入城市扩展强度、扩展速率、重心坐标等指标和运用叠加、转移矩阵分析等方法,研究了新疆喀什市扩展的时空规律和形态特征,并选取社会经济、人口、基本建设投资等驱动因子对城市扩展进行驱动因子分析.结果表明1972-2010年间喀什市城市用地增长呈明显的加快趋势,城市用地总体扩展速率与强度从1990年开始不断提高.转移矩阵计算表明,1972-2010年间建设用地扩展面积主要是占用耕地来的.研究期间城市重心主要以NW、S、NW、NE方向转移.城市扩展驱动分析可知,经济因子和人口因子是驱动喀什市扩展的主要因子.

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