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冰川冻土  1982 

论冰川擦痕

, PP. 29-34

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Abstract:

李四光先生在创立中国东部第四纪冰川学说时,十分强调冰川擦痕作为鉴定古冰川遗迹的意义[1]。应当指出,这种思想在西方地貌学文献中也很突出。直到五十年代,J.K.查理威尔士(Charlesworth)在他的巨著《第四纪》一书中,一方面指出自然界存在着许多非冰川起源的擦痕,如野牛及其他动物和水草拖曳的石块、山地洪水、风、山崩、部份固结的熔岩之间的相互滑动、构造运动、雪崩、河冰及海中的浮冰等都能形成带有擦痕的石块,但仍然认为冰川擦痕是冰川作用的“典型记录”[2]。

References

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