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冰川冻土  2012 

气候变化背景下山地冰川旅游适应对策研究——以玉龙雪山冰川地质公园为例

, PP. 207-213

Keywords: 气候变暖,山地冰川旅游,适应对策

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Abstract:

相对于极地和高纬度冰川,山地冰川拥有更为优越的地理优势与客源市场条件,加之山地冰川极高的自然与文化遗产价值,以及对旅游业带来的巨大经济收益,历来备受各国商业媒体、政府部门和旅游者的关注.目前,全世界已有50多处山地冰川被成功开发为著名旅游目的地.然而,全球变暖却严重影响着山地冰川旅游及其周边环境,按照目前山地冰川的加速消融趋势,部分山地冰川的自然文化景观质量将明显减弱乃至消失.另外,气候变暖也将不可避免地影响着山地生态系统、冰上旅游线路和冰川体验项目.同时,冰川消融或消失也将明显导致冰川旅游目的到访人数的下降和地方经济收益的缩减.基于以上原因,以玉龙雪山冰川地质公园为例,分析了玉龙雪山典型冰川旅游资源的消退趋势,提出了未来玉龙雪山冰川旅游应对全球变暖的响应机制和适应对策,以期对国内外山地冰川旅游应对气候变暖有所裨益.

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