World Resources Institute. World Resources 1992-1993: A Guide to the Global Environment[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
[2]
World Watch Institute. State of the World 1994[M]. London: Earthscan Publication Ltd, 1994.
[3]
Tansley A G. The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms[J]. Ecology, 1935, 16: 284-307.
[4]
Leopold A. Wildness as a Land Laboratory[J]. Living Wildness, 1941(6): 3.
[5]
Rapport D J, Regier H A, Hutchinson T C. Ecosystem behavior under stress[J]. American Naturalist, 1985, 125: 617-640.
[6]
Odum E P. Trends expected in stressed ecosystems[J]. Bioscience, 1985, 35: 419-422.
[7]
Costanza R, Norton B, Haskell B. Ecosystem Health-New Goals for Environmental Management[M]. Washington D C: Island Press, 1992.
[8]
Rapport D J, Gaudet C L, Calow P. Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems[M]. New York: Spring-Verlag, 1995.
[9]
Karr J R, Frauschm K D, Angermeier P L, et al. Assessing Biological Integrity in Running Waters: A Method and Its Rationale. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaigne, IL. Special Publication 5, 1986.
[10]
Kerr S R, Dickey L M. Measuring the health of aquatic ecosystems[M]//Carins V W, Hodson P V, Nriagu J O. Contaminant Effects on Fisheries. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1984.
[11]
Schaeffer D J, Cox D K. Establishing ecosystem threshold criteria[M]//Costanza R, Norton B, Haskell R. Ecosystem Health-New Goals for Environmental Management. Washington D C: Island Press, 1992.
[12]
Smol J P. Paleolimnology: An important tool for effective management[J]. Journals of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, 1992, 1(1): 49-59.
[13]
Steedman R S, Regier H A. Ecological bases for an understanding of ecosystem integrity in the Great Lakes Basin//Proceedings of Workshop on Integrity and Surprise, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, and Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 14-16, 1988.
[14]
Ulanowicz R E. Growth and Development-Ecosystems Phenomenology[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
[15]
Cheng Guodong. Study on the sustainable development in Heihe River watershed from the view of ecological economics[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24: 335-343. [程国栋. 黑河流域可持续发展的生态经济学研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2002, 24(4): 335-343.]
[16]
Xu Zhongmin, Cheng Guodong. Holistic viewpoint in the ecological economics[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(3): 668-675. [徐中民, 程国栋. 生态经济研究中的整体性视角[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(3): 668-675.]
[17]
Liu Gengyuan, Yang Zhifeng, Chen Bin, et al. Emergy-based urban ecosystem health assessment: a case study of Baotou city[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2008, 28(4): 1720-1728. [刘耕源, 杨志峰, 陈彬, 等. 基于能值分析的城市生态系统健康评价——以包头市为例[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(4): 1720-1728.]
[18]
Xiao Fengjin, Ou Yanghua, Fu Bojie, et al. Forest ecosystems health assessment indicators and application in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(6): 803-809. [肖风劲, 欧阳华, 傅伯杰, 等. 森林生态系统健康评价指标及其在中国的应用[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(6): 803-809.]
[19]
Schindler D W. Experimental perturbations of whole lakes as tests of hypotheses concerning ecosystem structure and function[J]. Oikos, 1990, 57: 25-41.
[20]
Cheng Guodong, Xu Zhongmin, Zhong Fanglei. The happiness oriented water resources management strategic planning in Zhangye Municipality[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(6): 1193-1202. [程国栋, 徐中民, 钟方雷. 张掖市面向幸福的水资源管理战略规划[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(6): 1193-1202.]
[21]
Rapport D J. Evaluating ecosystem health[J]. Journal of aquatic ecosystem health, 1992, 1: 15-24.
[22]
Zhong Fangleis, Xu Zhongmin Cheng Huaiwen, et al. The history of water resources utilization and management in the middle reaches of Heihe River[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(3): 692-701. [钟方雷, 徐中民, 程怀文, 等. 黑河中游水资源开发利用与管理的历史演变[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(3): 692-701.]
[23]
Hannon B. The structure of ecosystems [J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1973, 41: 535-546.
[24]
Costanza R, Neil C. Energy intensities, interdependence, and value in ecological systems: A linear programming approach[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1984, 106: 41-57.
[25]
Isard W. Ecologic-Economic Analysis for Regional Development[M]. New York: Free Press, 1972.
[26]
Daly H. On economics as a life science[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1968, 76: 392-406.
[27]
Cumberland J H. Need economic development be hazardous to the health of the Chesapeake Bay[J]. Marine Resource Economic, 1987, 4: 81-93.
[28]
Ulanowicz R E. The Propensities of Evolving Systems[M]//Khalil E L, Boulding K E. Evolution, Order and Complexity. London: Routledge, 1995: 217-233.
[29]
Odum E P. The strategy of ecosystem development[J]. Science, 1969, 164: 262-270.
[30]
Ulanowicz R E. Quantifying sustainability: resilience, efficiency and the return of information theory[J]. Ecological Complexity, 2009, 6(1): 27-36.
