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冰川冻土  2012 

生态补偿对农户生计资本的影响——以甘南黄河水源补给区为例

, PP. 186-195

Keywords: 生态补偿,生计资本,农户,甘南黄河水源补给区

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Abstract:

针对甘南黄河水源补给区实施的退牧还草工程,基于"可持续生计框架",建立生计资本指标,利用农户调查资料,测算生态补偿前后农户的生计资本,采用均值比较分析和协方差分析评估生态补偿对农户生计资本的影响,最后提出应建立多样化、差别化的补偿方式,来提高不同地区农户的生计资本.结果表明与退牧前相比,农户的生计总资本显著增加,由退牧前的0.216增至目前的0.277,其中人力资本、物质资本、金融资本、社会资本分别增加了0.094、0.075、0.115、0.040,自然资本显著下降,降低了0.023.生态补偿对农户生计资本结构的影响具有区域差异性,生计资本总指数增幅最大的是半农半牧区,依次是农区、纯牧区;生态补偿对农户各生计资本关系的影响具有区域差异性,实施生态补偿后纯牧区农户各生计资本之间的相关程度增强,而半农半牧区和农区农户各生计资本之间的相关程度减弱.

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