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冰川冻土  2012 

1970-2009年纳木错湖泊面积扩张的遥感卫星观测证据及原因之商榷

, PP. 81-88

Keywords: 青藏高原,纳木错,水量平衡,湖泊,冰川

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Abstract:

基于不同时期的遥感影像、航测地形图和DEM,运用GIS和RS技术对纳木错1970-2009年间湖泊面积变化进行了分析,利用周边气象台站资料,通过对纳木错湖面蒸发及降水、冰川融水、非冰川区径流补给的趋势性分析,从流域水量平衡角度商榷了纳木错湖面扩张的原因.结果表明近40a来纳木错湖泊面积不断扩张,尤其是近10a来最为剧烈,2001-2009年间湖面扩张超过50km2.流域降水变化是纳木错湖泊面积扩张的直接原因,另外伴随蒸发力下降,湖面蒸发减少也是湖泊面积扩张的原因之一.

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