Sturm M, Morris K, Massom R. The winter snow cover of the west Antarctic pack ice: Its spatial and temporal variability[J]. Antarct. Res. Ser., 1998, 74: 1-18.
[2]
Grenfell T C, Maykut G A. The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic Basin[J]. J. Glaciol., 1977, 18: 445-463.
[3]
Parkinson C L. Interannual variability of the spatial distribution of sea ice in the North Polar region[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1991, 96(C3): 4791-4801.
[4]
Warren S G, Rigor I G, Untersteiner N. Snow depth on Arctic sea ice[J]. J.climate, 1998, 12: 1814-1829.
[5]
Sturm M, Holmgren J, Perovich D K. Winter snow cover on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): Temporal evolution and spatial variability[J]. J. Geophys Res., 2002, 107(C10): 1-17.
[6]
Sturm M, Maslanik J A, Perovich D K, et al. Snow depth and ice thickness measurements from the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas collected during the AMSR-Ice 03 Campaign[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing, 2006, 44(11): 3009-3020.
[7]
Kwok R, Cunningham G F. ICESat over Arctic sea ice: Estimation of snow depth and ice thickness[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113: C08010.
[8]
Xiao Cunde, Qin Dahe, Ren Jiawen. The feature of sea ice cover, snow distribution and its densification in the central Arctic[J]. Geographic Science, 1997, 17(4): 289-296. [效存德, 秦大河, 任贾文. 北极中心海域海冰特征、积雪及变质过程[J]. 地理科学, 1997, 17(4): 289-296.]
[9]
Qin Dahe. A Study of Present Climatic and Environmental Record in the Surface Snow of the Antarctic Ice Sheet[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1995: 1-202.[秦大河. 南极冰盖表层雪内的物理过程和现代气候及环境记录[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 1-202.]
[10]
Serreze M C, Walsh J E, Chapin III F S, et al. Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment[J]. Clim. Change, 2000, 46:159-207.
[11]
Stroeve J, Holland M M, Meier W, et al. Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2007, 34: L09501.
[12]
Comiso J C, Parkinson C L, Gersten R, et al. Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35: L01703.
