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冰川冻土  2012 

青海省气象灾害的若干气候特征分析

, PP. 1380-1387

Keywords: 青海省,气象灾害,变化,特征

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Abstract:

利用1984—2007年气象灾害资料,分析了青海省各类气象灾害的发生机率及时空分布特征.冰雹、暴雨洪涝、雪灾、干旱和雷电及霜冻是青海省主要气象灾害,连阴雨、大风、沙尘暴、冻害、渍涝、高温、龙卷风、大雾为青海次要气象灾害.在地域分布上,海南州和海东地区是青海气象灾害多发和危害严重地区;玉树州和果洛州属于气象灾害发生较少和危害较轻地区.就行政县域而言,西宁市湟中县、海南州兴海县、贵德县为青海气象灾害多发县,果洛州班玛县、久治县、玉树州治多县则是青海省气象灾害较少和危害较轻县份.年内5—6月出现的气象灾害种类最多,4—9月份是气象灾害高发期.在1984—2007年间,暴雨洪涝、冰雹、雷电灾害发生次数呈增多趋势,其他灾害发生次数增多趋势不甚明显.

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