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冰川冻土  2014 

基于结构性的冻结黄土力学特性试验研究

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0110, PP. 913-921

Keywords: 冻结黄土,人工制备结构性土,三轴试验,力学特性

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Abstract:

通过对重塑冻结黄土和人工结构性冻结黄土(通过对重塑黄土添加水泥获取)进行室内三轴剪切试验,研究了围压、含水量、温度、水泥含量等因素对冻结黄土力学行为的影响.结果表明不同试验条件下,非饱和土试样和饱和土试样的应力-应变关系呈现不同的特点.温度和围压是影响冻土体强度的主要因素,温度越低,其破坏强度越高;非饱和土样强度随围压增大而增大,饱和土体强度受围压影响很小.初始含水量是影响冻土体强度的另一主要因素,对非饱和土样,随着含水量的增加土体强度逐渐增高,达到某一峰值之后随含水量继续增加而减小,饱和土体强度最低.对非饱和土样,水泥含量越高,对应的破坏强度也就越大;但对饱和土样,水泥含量对冻土的应力-应变行为及强度影响不大.最后,提出了与所试验土体强度参数相关的综合性系数M,通过回归分析,得出了其与c和tanφ的关系,并验证了其可靠性.

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