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冰川冻土  2014 

热棒技术在国道214线共和-玉树高速公路宽幅冻土路基中应用的数值模拟研究

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0119, PP. 987-993

Keywords: 多年冻土,保温板,热棒,地温场,宽幅路基

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Abstract:

高速公路路基幅面宽度的成倍增加,沥青路面的吸热效应更为显著,工程对其下伏多年冻土的热影响更为显著.热棒、热棒保温板复合结构等传统工程措施能否保护宽幅高速公路下冻土稳定是一个亟待回答的问题.根据带相变热传导有限元方法,对共和-玉树高速普通路基、热棒路基和热棒保温板复合结构路基在未来全球变暖情形下的地温场特征进行了数值模拟分析.结果表明在年平均气温为-3.5℃或地表年平均温度为-1℃的多年冻土地区,普通路基和热棒路基在全球变暖条件下路基下伏冻土都将发生融化,宽幅公路路基将会产生显著融沉变形,不能保证宽幅公路路基20a使用期内的稳定性.热棒保温板复式结构显示了较好的冷却路基效果,在第20年路基下多年冻土人为上限高于原天然上限,路基下富冰冻土仍处于冻结状态,可以保证宽幅沥青公路在服务期内的热稳定性.

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