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冰川冻土  2013 

黑河流域水文信息系统设计与实现

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0050, PP. 420-429

Keywords: Arc,Hydro,数字流域,水文信息系统,观测数据模型,数据共享,黑河流域

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Abstract:

水文数据建模和数据共享是流域科学研究的重点工作,也是"数字流域"研究的基础.目前集成观测数据和环境信息的流域信息基础设施已经成为"数字地球"技术在流域科学方面的重要应用.以水文数据模型和"协同促进水文科学发展大学联盟"水文信息系统(CUAHSI-HIS)为原型,设计一个适合于黑河流域的集流域地理数据库、观测系统数据库和数据共享发布系统于一体的流域水文信息系统.系统实现集成各种观测数据类型、数据来源及观测数据的流域观测数据库,通过统一地表和地下水的通用数据模型实现流域地表水和地下水信息的一体化存储管理,同时存储、组织和在线共享发布流域相关的观测数据和空间数据,为流域科学研究提供在线生态环境数据的网络服务以及相应的流域观测数据服务,有效的推动流域科学计划的研究.

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