IPCC. Summary for Policymakers[M]//Parry M L, Canziani O F, Palutikof J P, et al. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 7-22.
[2]
Kang Shichang, Cong Zhiyuan. Progress in study on precipitation and aerosol chemistry in the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2006, 28(3): 371-379. [康世昌, 丛志远. 青藏高原大气降水和气溶胶化学特征研究进展[J]. 冰川冻土, 2006, 28(3):371-379.]
[3]
Arimoto R, Hogan A, Grube P, et al.Major ions and radio nuclides in aerosol particles from the South Pole during ISCAT-2000[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38(32): 5473-5484.
[4]
Engvall A C, Krejci R, Str?m J, et al.Changes in aerosol properties during spring-summer period in the Arctic troposphere[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2008, 8(3): 445-462.
[5]
Sun Junying. Soluble species in aerosols collected on the route of the First Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24(6):744-749. [孙俊英. 中国首次北极科学考察沿线气溶胶可溶性成分的分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2002, 24(6): 744-749.]
[6]
Xu Jianzhong, Sun Junying, Ren Jiawen, et al.Soluble species in the aerosols collected on the route of the Second Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2005, 27(2): 205-212. [徐建中, 孙俊英, 任贾文, 等. 中国第二次北极科学考察沿线气溶胶成分分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2005, 27(2): 205-212.]
[7]
Wake C P, Dibb J E, Mayewski P A, et al.The chemical composition of aerosols over the eastern Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau during low dust periods [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1994, 28(4): 695-704.
[8]
Tang Jie, Xue Husheng, Yu Xiaolan, et al.The preliminary study on chemical characteristics of precipitation at Mt. Waliguan[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2000, 20(4): 420-425. [汤洁, 薛虎圣, 于晓岚, 等. 瓦里关山降水化学特征的初步分析[J]. 环境科学学报, 2000, 20(4): 420-425.]
[9]
Cong Z, Kang S, Qin D. Seasonal features of aerosol particles recorded in snow from Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) and their environmental implications [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 21(7): 914-919.
[10]
Li Chaoliu, Kang Shichang, Cong Zhiyuan. Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(24): 3436-3442. [李潮流, 康世昌, 丛志远. 青藏高原念青唐古拉峰冰川区夏季风期间大气气溶胶元素特征[J]. 科学通报, 2007, 52(17): 2057-2063.]
[11]
Sun J, Qin D, Mayewski P A, et al.Soluble species in aerosol and snow and their relationship at Glacier 1, Tien Shan, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1998, 103(D21): 28021-28028.
[12]
Zhao Z, Li Z, Edwards R, et al.Atmosphere-to-snow-to-firn transfer of NO-3on Vrümqi Glacier No. 1, eastern Tien Shan, China[J]. Annals of Glaciology, 2006, 43(1): 239-244.
[13]
Yao Tandong, Zhu Liping. The response of environmental changes on Tibetan Plateau to global changes and adaptation strategy[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2006, 21(5): 459-464. [姚檀栋,朱立平. 青藏高原环境变化对全球变化的响应及其适应对策[J]. 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(5): 459-464.]
[14]
Xiao Cunde, Qin Dahe, Ren Jiawen, et al.Glaciochemistry distribution in the surface snow/ice in some key regions of the cryosphere: the environmental significance [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24(5): 492-499. [效存德, 秦大河, 任贾文, 等. 冰冻圈关键地区雪冰化学的时空分布及环境指示意义[J]. 冰川冻土, 2002, 24(5): 492-499.]
[15]
Yu Guangming, Xu Jianzhong, Ren Jiawen. The progress of aerosol research in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(3):609-617. [余光明, 徐建中, 任贾文. 青藏高原大气气溶胶研究进展[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(3):609-617.]
[16]
Yang Xingguo, Qin Dahe, Qin Xiang. Progress in the study of interaction between ice/snow and atmosphere[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(2): 392-402. [杨兴国, 秦大河, 秦翔. 冰川/积雪-大气相互作用研究进展[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(2): 392-402.]
[17]
Zhao S, Ming J, Xiao C, et al. A preliminary study on measurements of black carbon in the atmosphere of northwest Qilian Shan[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2012, 24(1): 152-159.
[18]
Xu J, Wang Z, Yu G, et al.Seasonal and diurnal variations in aerosol concentrations at a high-altitude site on the northern boundary of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2012, 120-121: 240-248.
[19]
Zhao Zhongping, Li Zhongqin. Determination of soluble ions in atmospheric aerosol by ion chromatography[J]. Modern Scientific Instruments, 2004(5): 46-49.
[20]
Kang Shichang, Zhang Qianggong. Scientific survey and monitoring of atmospheric pollution over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2010, 32(1): 13-18,25,64-65. [康世昌, 张强弓. 青藏高原大气污染科学考察与监测[J]. 自然杂志, 2010, 32(1): 13-18,25,64-65.]
[21]
Wang Y, Zhuang G, Tang A, et al. The ion chemistry and the source of PM2.5aerosol in Beijing[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2005, 39(21): 3771-3784.
[22]
Wang G, Wang H, Yu Y, et al. Chemical characterization of water-soluble components of PM10and PM2.5atmospheric aerosols in five locations of Nanjing, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37(21): 2893-2902.
[23]
Wang Y, Zhuang G, Zhang X, et al. The ion chemistry, seasonal cycle, and sources of PM2.5and TSP aerosol in Shanghai[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2006, 40(16): 2935-2952.
[24]
Han Yuemei, Shen Zhenxing, Cao Junji, et al.Seasonal variations of water-soluble inorganic ions in atmospheric particles over Xi'an[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2009, 28(2): 261-266. [韩月梅, 沈振兴, 曹军骥, 等. 西安市大气颗粒物中水溶性无机离子的季节变化特征[J]. 环境化学, 2009, 28(2): 261-266.]
[25]
Xu Honghui, Wang Yuesi, Yang Yongjie, et al. Concentrations and size distributions of water soluble ions of atmospheric aerosol at the summit of Mount Tai[J]. Environmental Science, 2008, 29(2): 305-309. [徐宏辉, 王跃思, 杨勇杰, 等. 泰山顶夏季大气气溶胶中水溶性离子的浓度及其粒径分布研究[J]. 环境科学, 2008, 29(2): 305-309.]
[26]
Wang H,Shooter D. Water soluble ions of atmospheric aerosols in three New Zealand cities: seasonal changes and sources [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, 35(34): 6031-6040.
[27]
Zhao Ya’nan, Wang Yuesi, Wen Tianxue, et al.Observation and analysis on water-soluble inorganic chemical compositions of atmospheric aerosol in Gongga Mountain[J]. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(1): 9-13. [赵亚南, 王跃思, 温天雪, 等. 贡嘎山大气气溶胶中水溶性无机离子的观测与分析研究[J]. 环境科学, 2009,30(1): 9-13.]
[28]
Yang Dongzhen, Yan Peng, Zhang Yangmei, et al.Aerosol properties at Lin’an WMO background station[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2006,26(5):733-741. [杨东贞, 颜鹏, 张养梅, 等. WMO区域本底站气溶胶特征分析[J]. 第四纪研究, 2006, 26(5): 733-741.]
[29]
Zhang Yangmei, Yan Peng, Yang Dongzhen, et al.Seasonal physical and chemical features variation of ambient aerosol in Lin’an[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2007, 18(5): 635-644. [张养梅, 颜鹏, 杨东贞, 等. 临安大气气溶胶理化特性季节变化[J]. 应用气象学报, 2007, 18(5): 635-644.]
[30]
Zhou Jiamao, Cao Junji, Zhang Renjian, et al.Variations and sources of PM2.5and its carbonaceous components in Beijing[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2009, 9(Suppl. 2):248-252. [周家茂, 曹军骥, 张仁健. 北京大气中PM2.5及其碳组分季节变化特征与来源[J]. 过程工程学报, 2009, 9(增2):248-252.]
[31]
Gao Xiaomei, Wang Tao, Zhou Yang, et al.Size distribution of atmospheric particles and water-soluble inorganic ions in spring and summer at Mount Tai[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011,30(3): 686-692. [高晓梅, 王韬, 周杨, 等. 泰山春、 夏两季大气颗粒物及其水溶性无机离子的粒径分布特征[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(3): 686-692.]
[32]
Okada K, Kai K. Atmospheric mineral particles collected at Qira in the Taklamakan Desert, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38(40): 6927-6935.
[33]
Dong Zhiwen, Ren Jiawen, Qin Dahe, et al.Chemistry characteristics and environmental significance of snow deposited on the Laohugou Glacier No. 12, Qilian Mountains [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(2): 327-335. [董志文, 任贾文, 秦大河, 等. 祁连山老虎沟12号冰川积雪化学特征及环境意义[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(2): 327-335.]
[34]
Mamane Y, Gottlieb J. Nitrate formation on sea-salt and mineral particles-A single particle approach [J]. Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, 1992, 26(9): 1763-1769.