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冰川冻土  1982 

天山伊犁河上游季节性积雪的变质作用

, PP. 63-72

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Abstract:

雪花降落到地面以后,就处于不断的变化中。本世纪三十年代,许多研究者就已注意到这种现象,他们应用岩石学术语,把这种现象称为“岩化作用”(或者原状固结)。而M·德奎尔文等,称它为变质作用。积雪由于温度、压力、温度梯度的变化和粒间水的迁移,使雪的物理力学性质全部或部分发生改变,以适应新环境,这就是变质作用。本区积雪研究工作开始于1967年冬。张祥松(1970-1973)、谢自楚和马正海(1972-1973)等,曾对雪的物理性质进行过较系统观测,为进一步开展积雪变质作用的试验研究提供了条件。本文在整理和分析十多年的观测资料基础上,对本区积雪的变质作用因素,变质作用类型和变质作用过程作一讨论。

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