全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
冰川冻土  2006 

古尔班通古特沙漠南部沙垄水分动态——兼论积雪融化和冻土变化对沙丘水分分异作用

, PP. 262-268

Keywords: 沙垄,土壤水分,积雪与冻土变化,古尔班通古特沙漠

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

2004年3月至2005年7月对古尔班通古特沙漠南部典型半固定沙垄土壤水分进行了系统监测,结合气象资料,特别是对冬季积雪和冻土资料的分析,认为该沙漠沙丘土壤水分时空变化规律在很大程度上受积雪融化和季节性冻土的影响.由于冬季稳定存在20~30cm的积雪于春季融化,使得春季沙丘土壤含水率成为全年最高的季节,从而为早春植物的萌发生长创造了有利的条件.冬季1m多深的冻土于早春时节由表及里开始消融,沙丘表面融化的雪水在坡面重力作用下,沿难以透水的冻土层上界自坡上向坡下发生迁移,在春夏季形成了垄间最高、坡部次之和垄顶最少的土壤水分空间格局.该研究具有生态学意义,可为古尔班通古特沙漠特殊环境条件下植被恢复与重建提供依据.

References

[1]  Gao Yong,Na Pingshan,Xu Shulin,et al.Formation of frozen stagnant water and its application to afforestation in the arid areas[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1999,21(3):269-272.[高永,那平山,徐树林,等.干旱地区冻结滞水的形成及其在造林中的应用[J].冰川冻土,1999,21(3):269-272.]
[2]  Na Pingshan,Xu Shulin.An approach to the formation mechanism of frozen perched ground water[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1996,18(3):273-278.[那平山,徐树林.冻结滞水形成机制的探讨[J].冰川冻土,1996,18(3):273-278.]
[3]  Yair A,Lavee H,Greitser N.Spatial and temporal variability of water percolation and movement in a system of longitudinal dunes,Western Negev,Israel[J].Hydrological Processes,1997,11:43-58. 3.0.CO;2-D target="_blank">
[4]  Wang Xueqin,Jiang Jin,Lei Jiaqiang,et al.Distribution of ephemeral plants and their significance in dune stabilization in Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2003,58(3):598-605.[王雪芹,蒋进,雷加强,等.古尔班通古特沙漠短命植物分布及其沙面稳定意义[J].地理学报,2003,58(3):598-605.]
[5]  Zhang Yuanming,Pan Huixia,Pan Borong.The Distribution characteristics of biological crust on sand dune surface in Gurbantunggut Desert,Xinjiang[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,18(4):61-64.[张元明,潘惠霞,潘伯荣.古尔班通古特沙漠不同地貌部位生物结皮的选择性分布[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(4):61-64.]
[6]  Wang Xueqin,Zhang Yuanming,Zhang Weimin,et al.Wind tunnel experiment of biological crust effect on wind erodibility of sand surface in Gurbantünggüt Desert[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2004,26(5):632-638.[王雪芹,张元明,张伟民,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮对地表风蚀作用的风洞实验[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(5):632-638.]
[7]  Wang Xueqin,Jiang Jin,Lei Jiaqiang,et al.Relationship between ephemeral plants distribution and soil moisture on longitudinal dune surface in Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,15(4):556-560.[王雪芹,蒋进,雷加强,等.短命植物分布与沙垄表层土壤水分关系--以古尔班通古特沙漠为例[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(4):556-560.]
[8]  Che Tao,Li Xin.Spatial distribution and temporal variation of snow water resources in China during 1993-2002[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2005,27(1):64-67.[车涛,李新.1993-2002年中国积雪水资源时空分布与变化特征[J].冰川冻土,2005,27(1):64-67.]
[9]  Cui Caixia,Yang Qing,Wang Shengli.Comparison analysis of the long-term variations of snow cover between mountain and plain areas in Xinjiang region from 1960 to 2003[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2005,27(4):486-490.[崔彩霞,杨青,王胜利.1960-2003年新疆山区与平原积雪长期变化的对比分析[J].冰川冻土,2005,27(4):486-490.]
[10]  Feng Qi,Gao Qianzhao.Analysis on variation law of sandy soil moisture and its influencing factors in Yucheng,Shandong[J].Journal of Desert Research,1995,15(2):153-175.[冯起,高前兆.禹城沙地水分动态规律及其影响因子[J].中国沙漠,1995,15(2):153-175.]
[11]  Zhang Guosheng,Wang Linhe,Dong Zhi,et al.The mechanical composition and seasonal water content of aeolian sandy soil in Muus sandy area[J].Journal of Desert Research,1999,19(2):145-150.[张国盛,王林和,董智,等.毛乌素沙区风沙土机械组成及含水率的季节变化[J].中国沙漠,1999,19(2):145-150.]
[12]  Qian Ju,Ma Jinzhu,zhang Huichang,et al.Study on the characteristics of moisture behavior and moisture potential changes in fixed dunes on the southwestern edge of Tengger Desert[J].Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences),1999,35(1):218-224.[钱鞠,马金珠,张惠昌,等.腾格里沙漠西南缘固定沙丘水分动态与水分势能变化特征研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),1999,35(1):218-224.]
[13]  Chen Youjun,Guan Shiying,Li Zhaoliang,et al.Soil water regime of Hunshandake sandy land in Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2000,14(1):80-85.[陈有君,关世英,李沼良,等.内蒙古浑善达克沙地土壤水分状况的分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2000,14(1):80-85.]
[14]  Fu Hua,Zhou Zhiyu,Chen Shanke.A study on relationship between vegetation density and soil water content of Artemisia sphaerocephala air-sown grassland in southeastern edge of Tengger Desert,Inner Mongolia,China[J].Journal of Desert Research,2001,1(3):264-270.[付华,周志宇,陈善科.腾格里沙漠东南缘飞播区白沙蒿植被密度与土壤水分关系的研究[J].中国沙漠,2001,1(3):264-270.]
[15]  Qin Jiaqi,Tuo Ya,Ye Dongmei,et al.The research on soil moisture characteristics of different sandy land types in Wulanbuhe desert[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Natural Sciences),2004,5(2):23-26.[秦佳琪,托亚,叶冬梅,等.乌兰布和沙漠不同沙地类型土壤水分特征的研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,5(2):23-26.]
[16]  Liu Xinping,Zhang Tonghui,Zhao Halin,et al.Analysis on spatial variety of soil moisture and characteristic constant on mobile dune in Horqin sandy land[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,19(3):156-159,164.[刘新平,张铜会,赵哈林,等.科尔沁沙地流动沙丘土壤水分和特征常数的空间变化分析[J].水土保持学报.2005,19(3):156-159,164.]
[17]  Feng Qi,Cheng Guodong.Moisture distribution and movement in sandy lands of China[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,1999,36(5):226-236.[冯起,程国程.我国沙地水分分布状况及其意义[J].土壤学报,1999,36(5):226-236.]
[18]  Guo Ke,Dong Xuejun,Liu Zhimao.Characteristics of soil moisture content on sand dunes in Muus sandy grass land:why Artemisia ordosica declines on old fixed sand dunes[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2000,24(3):275-279.[郭柯,董学军,刘志茂.毛乌素沙地沙丘土壤含水量特点--兼论老固定沙地上油蒿衰退原因[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(3):275-279.]
[19]  Li Peiji.The distribution of snow cover in China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1983,5(4):9-1 8.[李培基.中国积雪分布[J].冰川冻土,1983,5(4):9-18.]
[20]  Li Peiji.The dynamic characteristic of snow cover in western China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1993,48(6):505-515.[李培基.中国西部积雪变化特征[J].地理学报,1993,48(6):505-515.]
[21]  Anderson J E,Shumar M L.Control of the.soil water balance by sagebrush and three perennial grasses in a cold-desert environment[J].Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation,1987,1:229-244.
[22]  Karolyn K Y,Robert S N.Soil moisture extraction by evergreen and drought-deciduous shrubs in the Mojave Desert during wet and dry years[J].Journal of Arid Environments,1999,42:81-96.
[23]  Wang Xueqin,Wang Tao,Jiang Jin,et al.On the sand surface stability in the southern part of Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Science in China (Series D),2004,34(8):763-768.[王雪芹,王涛,蒋进,等.古尔班通古特沙漠南部沙面稳定性研究[J].中国科学(D辑),2004,34(8):763-768.]
[24]  Li Peiji.Variation of snow water resources in northwestern China,1951-1997[J].Science in China (Series D),1999,29(Suppl.1):63-69.[李培基.1951-1997年中国西北地区积雪水资源的变化[J].中国科学(D辑),1999,29(增1):63-69.]
[25]  Zhang Yuanming,Chen Jin,Wang Xueqin,et al.The distribution patterns of biological soil crust in Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,60(1):53-60.[张元明,陈晋,王雪芹,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮的分布特征[J].地理学报,2005,60(1):53-60.]
[26]  Jones H G,Pomeroy J W,Walker D A,et al.Snow Ecology,An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-covered Ecosystems[M].Beijing:Ocean Press,2003:7-10,73-77.[Jones H G.,Pomeroy J W,Walker D A (赵哈林,周瑞莲,赵悦译).雪生态学--覆学雪生态系统的交叉学科研究[M].北京:海洋出版社,2003:7-10,73-77.]
[27]  Li Yingnian,Guan Dingguo,Zhao Liang,et al.Seasonal frozen soil and its effect on vegetation production in Haibei alpine meadow[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2005,27(3):311-319.[李英年,关定国,赵亮,等.海北高寒草甸的季节冻土及在植被生产力形成过程中的作用[J].冰川冻土,2005,27(3):311-319.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133