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冰川冻土  2013 

基于多层次多目标模糊优选法的流域初始水权分配——以张掖市甘临高地区为例

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0088, PP. 776-782

Keywords: 水权,初始分配,模糊优选法,合理性,张掖市

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Abstract:

水权初始分配,是水权制度建设中不可或缺的一部分,它既可以有效地达到明晰水权的目的,也为水权交易的发展提供基础和条件.以黑河流域中游张掖市甘临高地区作为研究区,基于初始水权分配原则的指标体系,选用2020年作为规划水平年,采用多层次多目标模糊优选法分配流域区域初始水权,并以2009年作为参照年,通过对比参照年内不同的水权分配模式来验证该分配模型的合理性.结果表明在该分配模式下,2020年甘州区初始水权的分配比例为35.8%,临泽县的分配比例为30%,高台县的分配比例为34.2%.另外,通过合理性检验可知,基于原则的综合分配模式,相较于其他的分配模式,更具现实性、公平性、高效性、可持续性及政策性.

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