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冰川冻土  2013 

青藏高原东北部泥炭沉积粒度与元素记录的全新世千年尺度的气候变化

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0070, PP. 609-620

Keywords: 共和盆地,全新世,气候变化,寒冷事件,粒度,化学元素

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Abstract:

通过对青藏高原东北部共和盆地泥炭沉积的粒度与地球化学元素分析,重建了区域全新世千年尺度的气候变化过程.结果显示10.0~8.6calkaBP区域暖湿程度逐渐增加,但在8.6~7.1calkaBP气候相对寒冷干燥,7.1~3.8calkaBP暖湿程度总体上为全新世最佳,但也出现明显的气候波动,3.8~0.5calkaBP气候向冷干方向发展,0.5calkaBP以来气候又逐渐转向暖湿.这一特征与中国东部季风区的气候变化有很好的一致性.此外,区域全新世气候变化过程中存在10次千年尺度的寒冷事件,并与高原冰芯、湖泊、泥炭和风成沉积记录的古气候变化,甚至与北半球高低纬度的气候变化都具有良好的可比性.因此,认为区域全新世气候变化具有"季风模式"与"千年尺度震荡"的双重特点.

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