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冰川冻土  2013 

近30a来雅鲁藏布江流域冰川系统特征遥感研究及典型冰川变化分析

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0063, PP. 541-552

Keywords: 雅鲁藏布江,高度带,朝向,冰川变化,气候响应

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Abstract:

综合运用RS和GIS手段,利用卫星遥感影像,结合中国第一次冰川编目数据及数字高程模型(DEM),获取了雅鲁藏布江流域不同朝向上冰川面积分布、冰川面积随高度带分布状况统计结果,及3个冰川聚集区21条大型海洋性冰川在1976、1988、2005年的冰川面积、厚度、冰储量及物质平衡线等基本参数,丰富了该研究区相关冰川信息,并统计分析了21条大型冰川面积变化状况及与气候变化的响应关系.研究表明3个区域冰川在1976—1988年和1988—2005年时间段内随着气温、降水的变化出现了相应的波动,但总的来说在1976—2005年间,这21条大型海洋性冰川并没有出现明显的前进或退缩现象,这可能是由于降水的增加抵消了气温升高给冰川积累带来的不利影响,也可能是由于大型冰川在高海拔地区有较大的积累区补给造成的,进一步的研究亦在进展中.

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