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冰川冻土  2013 

青藏高原昆仑山求勉雷克塔格冰川春季表面温度空间变化特征及其影响因素

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0122, PP. 1088-1094

Keywords: 冰川表面温度,粒雪层厚度,天气变化,求勉雷克塔格冰川,青藏高原

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Abstract:

通过对2013年春季在青藏高原昆仑山求勉雷克塔格冰川上取得的冰川表面温度资料的分析,研究了该冰川表面温度空间变化特征及其影响因素.结果表明该冰川表面(粒雪)温度在晴天时较多云或阴雪天时偏低,这可能与晴天时冰川表面吸收的部分热量用于粒雪消融而不是粒雪层升温有关;晴天时该冰川表面温度随海拔的升高而降低,其递减率值为0.58℃·(100m)-1,较自由大气的气温递减率值略偏低;晴天时,冰川表层粒雪层厚度对其表面温度具有重要的影响,二者之间呈显著的正相关关系,并且粒雪层厚度每增加10cm,其冰川表面温度会升高约0.46℃.结合青藏高原其他冰川表面温度的观测结果,揭示出当冰川表面存在消融时其表面温度日变化幅度较小,一般只有几度.

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