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冰川冻土  2015 

适用于多年冻土区具有碳通量自动观测性能的OTC系统开发设计

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2015.0052, PP. 454-460

Keywords: 多年冻土区,模拟增温,碳通量,自动观测,开发设计

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Abstract:

在现有的OTC内碳通量观测仪器设备基础上,设计开发出一套以AT89S51单片机为控制核心,通过L293D控制电机正反转控制箱盖定时开关,实现了多年冻土区OTC内碳通量自动观测.观测主体箱用透明采光性良好的玻璃纤维材料制成,电机传动采用齿轮传动,箱口和箱盖接触地方用橡胶密封圈包裹,防止箱盖密闭时漏气.OTC内碳通量自动观测仪最大可能性的减小了当前模拟增温条件下碳通量观测受自然条件和人为因素的影响,极大的降低观测费用,提高了数据的连续性,基本上实现了多年冻土区模拟增温条件下碳通量较为精确地自动、连续观测.试验表明在气象条件相对较好的2013年5月15日,OTC内碳通量自动观测仪观测结果和传统OTC内利用LI-COR6400观测结果规律性都较强,野点较少,二者相关性显著(R2=0.96);而在气象条件相对较差的2013年9月1日,OTC内碳通量自动观测仪观测结果受外界干扰小,观测结果规律性强,野点较少;而传统OTC内利用LI-COR6400观测结果规律性较差,野点较多,数据可信度不高,二者观测结果相关性不显著(R2=0.67).

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