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冰川冻土  2012 

基于CoupModel的青藏高原多年冻土区土壤水热过程模拟

, PP. 1099-1109

Keywords: 青藏高原,多年冻土区,CoupModel,水热过程,Bayes算法,参数估计

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Abstract:

近年来,青藏高原多年冻土区生态环境呈现出逐年恶化趋势,从而对多年冻土活动层水热过程造成显著影响.此外,如何构建更加有效、针对寒区的陆面过程模式成为寒区研究的重点、热点之一.作为一种有效的参数估计方法,Bayes参数估计算法具有准确估计陆面过程模式参数的能力.因此,基于2005-2008年观测数据,利用CoupModel模型对青藏高原风火山流域土壤水热运移过程进行模拟;同时,利用Bayes参数估计方法估计部分水热运移参数.结果显示模型对土壤温度(ST)的模拟效果较好,NSE系数均在0.90以上;也能够较好模拟浅层(0~40cm)土壤水分,NSE值均达到0.80以上,而对40cm以下土壤水分的模拟结果较差.模型也能够较准确模拟活动层土壤的冻结-融化过程.模型对温度水分极值和40cm深度以下水分的模拟存在一些偏差.值得一提的是,基于重要性采样MCMC方案的Bayes参数估计算法能够有效估计水热运移参数,模型模拟结果得到极大的改进.Bayes算法能够广泛解决陆面过程模式参数估计问题.

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