Objective: Maxillofacial injuries are one of the commonest
injuries encountered. Roentgenographic
evaluation of maxillofacial trauma is of prime importance for diagnosis and
treatment of these injuries. Study Design: Forty patients were evaluated in the
prospective four-year study. We studied and evaluated the demography and
diagnostic efficacy of clinical, plain radiography, and computed scan in
maxillofacial trauma. Result: Road traffic accidents were the commonest cause
of maxillofacial injuries. Patients having multiple fractures, mandibular
fractures were the commonest. Conclusion: Computed tomography proved a useful
adjunct in midfacial trauma.
References
[1]
Housefield, G.N. (1973) Computerized Transverse Axial Scanning. The British Institute of Radiology, 46, 1016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-46-552-1016
[2]
(1957) Injuries of Jaw. In: Cochrane, Shanks and Kerley, Eds., Textbook of X-Ray Diagnosis, vol.1 and vol. 2, H. K. Lewis, London, 357-363, 250-265.
[3]
Rowe, N.I. and Killey, H.C. (1968) Fractures of Facial Skeleton. E & S Livingstone Ltd., Edinburgh and London, 638.
Finkle, D.R., Ringler, S.L., Luttenton, C.R., Beernick, J.H. and Peterson, N.T. (1985) Comparison of Diagnostic Method Used in Maxillofacial Trauma. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 75, 32-41.
[6]
Frame, J.W. and Wake, M.J.C. (1982) Evaluation of Maxillofacial Injuries by Use of Computerized Tomography. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 40, 482-486.
[7]
Zilka, A. (1982) Computerized Tomography in Facial Trauma. Radiology, 144, 540-545.
[8]
Gentry, L.R., Manor, W.F., Turski, P.A. and Strother, C.M. (1983) High Resolution CT Analysis of Facial Struts in Trauma: Osseous and Soft Tissue Complications. AJR, 140, 533-554.
[9]
Demarino, D.P., Steiner, E., Poster, R.B., Katzburg, R.N., Hengerer, A.S., Herman, G.T., et al. (1986) Three Dimensional Computed Tomography in Maxillofacial Trauma. Archives of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 112, 146-151.
[10]
Smith, H., Peek-Asa, C., Nesheim D, Nish, A., et al. (2012) Clinical Diagnosis and Characteristics of Facial Fracture at Midwestern Level, Trauma Centre. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 19, 57-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0b013e31823a4c0e
[11]
Maliska, M.C., Luma Jr., S.M. and Gil, J.N. (2009) Analysis of 185 Maxillofacial Fractures in the State of Santa Catarina Brazil. Brazilian Oral Research, 23, 268-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242009000300008