黄水沟洪水变化趋势分析
Trend Analysis on Flooding Changes in Huangshuigou River

, PP. 0-0

Keywords: 洪水系列，分析检验，变化趋势，黄水沟
Flood Series, Analysis and Test, Change Trend, Huangshuigou River

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

依据黄水沟水文站实测资料建立年最大洪峰流量序列，对黄水沟洪水时空变化特性进行简要分析，采用统计分析法和Mann-Kendall突变检验法分析了黄水沟58年来洪水特征变化趋势。结果表明：黄水沟年最大洪峰流量主要出现在主汛期，且年际变化较大；进入20世纪90年代，年最大洪峰流量偏离平均值幅度较大，从1994 年开始进入大洪水多发期，且大洪水出现频次增加；黄水沟洪水在上世纪80年代末期出现了由少到多的突变，其中1999年以后上升趋势比较显著。
Based on recorded flow data series of the Huangshuigou hydrological station, the annual maximum peak flood discharge series was constructed. The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of flood series were briefly analyzed, and the change trend was calculated by using statistical methods and Mann- Kendall test. The results show that the annual maximum peak discharge occurred mainly in the main flood season with large inter-annual variation. Annual maximum peak flow deviated from the average value greatly starting in 1994, and was flood prone period with large floods and increasing frequency during 1990s; In the late 1980s, the flood of Huangshuigou appeared mutation from less to more, and after 2000, the rising trend is significant.

References

[1]	毛炜峰, 等. 近50 a来新疆区域与天山典型流域极端洪水变化特征及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(5): 1037-1046. MAO Weifeng. Variations of extreme flood of the rivers in Xinjiang region and some typical watersheds from Tianshan Mountains and their response to climate change in recent 50 years. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(5): 1037-1046. (in Chinese)
[2]	范小黎, 师长兴, 等. 黄河宁蒙段洪水过程变化特点[J]. 资源科学, 2012, 34(1): 65-73. FAN Xiaoli, SHI Changxing, et al. Characteristics of flood regime in Ningxia-Inner Mongolia reaches of the upper Yellow River. Resources Science, 2012, 34(1): 65-73. (in Chinese)
[3]	唐权辉, 任杰, 等. 北江干流年最大洪峰流量变化特征及其影响研究[J]. 水文, 2014, 34(1): 65-71. TANG Quanhui, REN Jie, et al. Study on variations of annual maximum peak flow series and impacting factors on Beijiang main stream. Journal of China Hydrology, 2014, 34(1): 65-71. (in Chinese)
[4]	琪美格. 黄水沟河流水文特性分析[J]. 巴州科技, 2010, 2: 22-26. Qimeige. Analysis of hydrological characteristics of Huangshuigou River. Bazhou Science and Technology, 2010, 2: 22-26. (in Chinese)
[5]	张盛霖, 邓高燕, 黄勇奇. Mann-Kendall检验法在Excel中的实现与应用[J]. 中国科技论文在线. ZHANG Shenglin, DENG Gaoyan and HUANG Yongqi. Implement and application of Mann-Kendall test method in Excel. http://www.paper.edu.cn (in Chinese)

Full-Text