The infrastructure of most
of the practical and construction activity in communities is based on correct
understanding and proper use of spatial data in GIS1？and SDI2. Optimal and
efficient use of infrastructure systems of the spatial data by users, depends
on how to search and access of user to proper and desired data among informative
sources of various organizations. Search operation and access of users to
various information of multiple sources located on Spatial Data Infrastructure
Network is confusing and time-consuming due to diversity and relatively high
volume of spatial information. Because there are numerous classes and
subclasses of various complications on the pattern of SDI, unaware user to the
pattern may be confused in select displaying the proper spatial layer. In
optimum condition, the user should have access to the appropriate data type
based on his status and task and environmental conditions. Making intelligent
Graphical User Interface by inference based on task information user and his
expertise, the appropriate information and consistent with conditions will be achieved.
Selecting and displaying of spatial layers related to the
technical-organizational approach of system user provides him special
assistance both in terms of filtering the irrelevant data and speed of
operation in access optimal information than non-selective displaying state.
For this purpose, designing and employment context-aware techniques in
servicing user interface of system based on recognition of the technical
expertise of the user can be a good solution in data adaptive displaying and
context-aware servicing to users.
References
[1]
Nebeling, M.C. and Norrie, M. (2012) Context-Aware and Adaptive Web Interfaces: A Crowdsourcing Approach. Current Trends in Web Engineering, Springer, Berlin, 167-170.
[2]
Malek, M.R. (2012) Contextaware Spatial Information and Ubiquitous Computing. K.N. Toosi University of Technology Press, Tehran.
[3]
What Is an Interface (2012) The Java Tutorials. Oracle.
[4]
Nebeling, M.C. and Norrie, M. (2012) Context-Aware and Adaptive Web Interfaces: A Crowdsourcing Approach. Current Trends in Web Engineering, Springer, Berlin, 167-170.
[5]
Pascoe, J., Ryan, N.S. and Morse, D.R. (1998) Human Computer Giraffe Interaction-HCI in thr Field. Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices, May 1998, Glasgow.
[6]
What Is an Interface (2012) The Java Tutorials. Oracle.
[7]
Kwon, O. (2006) The Potential Roles of Context-Aware Computing Technology in Optimization-Based Intelligent Decision-Making. Expert Systems with Applications, 31, 629-642.
[8]
Pascoe, J., Ryan, N.S. and Morse, D.R. (1998) Human Computer Giraffe Interaction-HCI in thr Field. Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices, May 1998, Glasgow.
[9]
Henricksen, K., Indulska, J. and McFadden, T. (2005) Modelling Context Information with ORM. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2005: OTM 2005 Workshops, Springer, Berlin, 626-635.
[10]
Kwon, O. (2006) The Potential Roles of Context-Aware Computing Technology in Optimization-Based Intelligent Decision-Making. Expert Systems with Applications, 31, 629-642.
[11]
Henricksen, K., Indulska, J. and McFadden, T. (2005) Modelling Context Information with ORM. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2005: OTM 2005 Workshops, Springer, Berlin, 626-635.
[12]
Reichenbacher, T. (2001) Adaptive Concepts for a Mobile Cartography. Supplement Journal of Geographical Sciences, 11, 43-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02837443
[13]
Shalibi, M., Alesheikh, A.A. and Malek, M.R. (2008) The Design of Contextaware Maps in Mobile GIS, Case Study: Navigation Systems. Proceedings of the Geomatics Conference of NCC, May 2008, Tehran.
[14]
Nivala, A.M. and Sarjakoski, L.T. (2003) An Approach to Intelligent Maps: Context Awareness. Proceedings of the Workshop W1 “HCI in Mobile Guides 2003”. In Conjunction with Mobile HCI’03.
[15]
Sandy, K. (2011) Beyond Passwords: A Context-Aware Internet. http://www.sendsonline.org
[16]
Mizoghuchi, R. (2002) Tutorial on Ontological Engineering. The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, New Generation Computing, Ohmsha and Springer.
[17]
Reichenbacher, T. (2001) Adaptive Concepts for a Mobile Cartography. Supplement Journal of Geographical Sciences, 11, 43-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02837443
[18]
Bernard, L., Kanellopoulos, L., Annoni, A. and Smits, P. (2005) The European Geoportal—One Step towards the Establishment of a ESDI. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 29, 15-31.
[19]
Shalibi, M., Alesheikh, A.A. and Malek, M.R. (2008) The Design of Contextaware Maps in Mobile GIS, Case Study: Navigation Systems. Proceedings of the Geomatics Conference of NCC, May 2008, Tehran.
[20]
Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. (2004) Geospatial Portal Reference Architecture. http://www.opengeospatial.org
[21]
Nivala, A.M. and Sarjakoski, L.T. (2003) An Approach to Intelligent Maps: Context Awareness. Proceedings of the Workshop W1 “HCI in Mobile Guides 2003”. In Conjunction with Mobile HCI’03.
[22]
Oliveira, W.M., Lisboa, F.J. and Oliveira, A.P. (2012) Ontologic Model and Architecture for a Context Aware Spatial Data Infrastructure for the 2014 World Cup. Revista de Sistemas de Informa??o da FSMA, 10, 35-43.
[23]
Sandy, K. (2011) Beyond Passwords: A Context-Aware Internet. http://www.sendsonline.org
[24]
Percivall, G. (2003) OGC Reference Model, Version: 0.1.3. http://www.opengeospatial.org
[25]
Mizoghuchi, R. (2002) Tutorial on Ontological Engineering. The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, New Generation Computing, Ohmsha and Springer.
[26]
(2010) Geoserver User Manual, Release 2.0.2.
[27]
Bernard, L., Kanellopoulos, L., Annoni, A. and Smits, P. (2005) The European Geoportal—One Step towards the Establishment of a ESDI. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 29, 15-31.
[28]
Dey, A.K., Salber, D., Futakawa, M. and Abowd, G.D. (1999) An Architecture to Support Context-Aware Applications. Proceedings of the Combining Context-Awareness with Wearable Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, June 1999.
[29]
Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. (2004) Geospatial Portal Reference Architecture. http://www.opengeospatial.org
[30]
Schmidt, A. (2014) Context-Aware Computing: Context-Awareness, Context-Aware User Interfaces, and Implicit Interaction. In: Soegaard, M. and Dam, R.F., Eds., The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Edition, The Interaction Design Foundation, Aarhus.
https://www.interaction-design.org/encyclopedia/context-aware_computing.html
[31]
Oliveira, W.M., Lisboa, F.J. and Oliveira, A.P. (2012) Ontologic Model and Architecture for a Context Aware Spatial Data Infrastructure for the 2014 World Cup. Revista de Sistemas de Informa??o da FSMA, 10, 35-43.
[32]
Klien, E. and Probst, F. (2006) Requirements for Geospatial Ontology Engineering. Elsevier: S.1., Institute for Geoinformation, Munster.
[33]
Gu, T., Pung, H.K. and Zhang, D.Q. (2005) A Service-Oriented Middleware for Building Context-Aware Services. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 28, 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2004.06.002
[34]
Percivall, G. (2003) OGC Reference Model, Version: 0.1.3. http://www.opengeospatial.org
[35]
Ngai, E.W.T., Leung, T.K.P., Wong, Y.H., Lee, M.C.M., Chai, P.Y.F. and Choi, Y.S. (2012) Design and Development of a Context-Aware Decision Support System for Real-Time Accident Handling in Logistics. Decision Support Systems, 52, 816-827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.11.016
[36]
(2010) Geoserver User Manual, Release 2.0.2.
[37]
Kapsalisa, V., Hadellisb, L., Karelisb, D. and Koubiasc, S. (2006) A Dynamic Context-Aware Access Control Architecture for e-Services. Computers & Security, 25, 507-521.
[38]
Dey, A.K., Salber, D., Futakawa, M. and Abowd, G.D. (1999) An Architecture to Support Context-Aware Applications. Proceedings of the Combining Context-Awareness with Wearable Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, June 1999.
[39]
Fazli, Z., Delavar, M.R. and Malek, M.R. (2011) Context-Aware Mobile GIS for Updating and Acquisition of Data Use Case: Urban Property Survey. Proceedings of the International Conference on Geomatics and ISPRS, May 2011, Tehran.
[40]
Schmidt, A. (2014) Context-Aware Computing: Context-Awareness, Context-Aware User Interfaces, and Implicit Interaction. In: Soegaard, M. and Dam, R.F., Eds., The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Edition, The Interaction Design Foundation, Aarhus.
https://www.interaction-design.org/encyclopedia/context-aware_computing.html
[41]
Geonetwork Manual by the Developers V 2.4, Copyright ? (2007-2009) The Open Source Geospatial Foundation.
http://www.geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/
[42]
Klien, E. and Probst, F. (2006) Requirements for Geospatial Ontology Engineering. Elsevier: S.1., Institute for Geoinformation, Munster.
[43]
Gu, T., Pung, H.K. and Zhang, D.Q. (2005) A Service-Oriented Middleware for Building Context-Aware Services. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 28, 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2004.06.002
[44]
Ngai, E.W.T., Leung, T.K.P., Wong, Y.H., Lee, M.C.M., Chai, P.Y.F. and Choi, Y.S. (2012) Design and Development of a Context-Aware Decision Support System for Real-Time Accident Handling in Logistics. Decision Support Systems, 52, 816-827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.11.016
[45]
Kapsalisa, V., Hadellisb, L., Karelisb, D. and Koubiasc, S. (2006) A Dynamic Context-Aware Access Control Architecture for e-Services. Computers & Security, 25, 507-521.
[46]
Fazli, Z., Delavar, M.R. and Malek, M.R. (2011) Context-Aware Mobile GIS for Updating and Acquisition of Data Use Case: Urban Property Survey. Proceedings of the International Conference on Geomatics and ISPRS, May 2011, Tehran.
[47]
Geonetwork Manual by the Developers V 2.4, Copyright ? (2007-2009) The Open Source Geospatial Foundation.
http://www.geonetwork-opensource.org/manuals/
