认同融合理论研究述评
Review of Identity Fusion

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2014.47118, PP. 914-922

Keywords: 认同，认同融合，个人认同，社会认同
Identification, Identity Fusion, Personal Identity, Social Identity

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

认同融合(Identity Fusion)是一种深层次的、发自内心的与群体的统一感，其特征是个人认同与社会认同之间具有可渗透性的边界。本文阐述了认同融合的概念、原则和测量方式，辨析了其与社会认同在群体关系类型、内涵和作用机制及对结果变量的预测等方面的异同；着重分析了其对极端内群体行为和助人行为的预测，探讨了意志感和抗伤害的信念的中介作用；最后，在概念界定、产生根源、研究方法、积极消极结果、文化特色研究等方面进行了分析和展望。
Identity fusion is a visceral feeling of oneness with the group, characterized by the permeable borders between the personal and social identities. This article introduced the concept, principles and measures of identity fusion; distinguished the differences between identity fusion and group identification from many aspects, such as, types of group ties, implications, functional mechanism and predictions on the outcomes; emphasized on effects of fusion on extreme pro-group actions and helping behaviors; discussed the mediating effects of individual agency and perception of in-vulnerability; finally, the analysis and prospects on definition, origins of fusion, research methods, positive or negative results and cultural studies were given.

References

[1]	管健, 柴民权(2011). 刻板印象威胁—新议题与新争议. 心理科学进展, 12期, 1842-1850.
[2]	管健(2012). 身份污名与认同融合——城市代际移民的社会表征研究. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社.
[3]	贾凤翔, 石伟(2012). 自我扩张模型的研究述评. 心理科学进展, 1期, 137-148.
[4]	赵志裕, 温静, 谭俭邦(2005). 社会认同的基本心理历程——香港回归中国的研究范例. 社会学研究, 5期, 202-223.
[5]	张莹瑞, 佐斌(2006). 社会认同理论及其发展. 心理科学进展, 3期, 475-480.
[6]	Baray, G., Postmes, T., & Jetten, J. (2009). When “I” equals “we”: Exploring the relation between social and personal identity of extreme right-wing political party members. British Journal of Social Psychology, 48, 625-647.
[7]	Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this “we”? Levels of collective identity and self repre-sentations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 83-93.
[8]	Buhrmester, M. D., Gómez, á., Brooks, M. L., Morales, J. F., Fernández, S., & Swann Jr., W. B. (2012). My group’s fate is my fate: Identity-fused Americans and Spa-niards link personal life quality to outcome of 2008 elections. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34, 527-533.
[9]	Gómez, á., Brooks, M. L., Buhrmester, M. D., Vázquez, A., Jetten, J., & Swann Jr., W. B. (2011). On the nature of identity fusion: Insights into the construct and a new measure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 918-933.
[10]	Gómez, á., Morales, J. F., Hart, S., Vázquez, A., & Swann, W. B. (2011). Rejected and excluded fo-revermore, but even more devoted: Irrevocable ostracism intensifies loyalty to the group among identity-fused persons. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1574-1586.
[11]	Gómez, á., Seyle, D. C., Huici, C., & Swann Jr., W. B. (2009). Can self-verification strivings fully transcend the self-other barrier? Seeking verification of ingroup identities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 1021-1044.
[12]	Hogg, M. A. (2009). Managing self-uncertainty through group identification. Psychological Inquiry, 20, 221-224.
[13]	Hogg, M. A., Sherman, D. K., Dierselhuis, J., Maitner, A. T., & Moffitt, G. (2007). Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 135-142.
[14]	Jetten, J., Gómez, A., Buhrmester, M., Brooks, M., & Swann Jr., W. B. (2012). Patterns of identity fusion in five continents. (In Press)
[15]	Kruglanski, A. W., Chen, X., Dechesne, M., Fishman, S., & Orehek, E. (2009). Fully committed: Suicide bombers’ motivation and the quest for personal significance. Political Psychology, 30, 331-357.
[16]	Lisjak, M., Lee, A. Y., & Gardner, W. L. (2012). When a threat to the brand is a threat to the self: The importance of brand identification and implicit self-esteem in predicting defensiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1120-1132.
[17]	Mashek, D., Cannaday, L. W., & Tangney, J. P. (2007). Inclusion of community in self scale: A single-item pictorial measure of community connectedness. Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 257-275.
[18]	Pickett, C. L., Silver, M. D., & Brewer, M. B. (2002). The impact of assimilation and differentiation needs on perceived group importance and judgments of ingroup size. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 546-558.
[19]	Post, J. M. (2005). When hatred is bred in the bone: Psycho-cultural foundations of contemporary terrorism. Political Psychology, 26, 615-636.
[20]	Pyszczynski, T., Abdollahi, A., Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., Cohen, F., & Weise, D. (2006). Mortality salience, martyrdom, and military might: The great Satan versus the axis of evil. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 525-537.
[21]	Swann Jr., W. B., & Brooks, M. (2012). Why threats trigger compensatory reactions: The need for coherence and quest for self-verification. Social Cognition, 30, 758-777.
[22]	Swann Jr., W. B., Gómez, á., Huici, C., Morales, J., & Hixon, J. G. (2010). Identity fusion and self-sacrifice: Arousal as a catalyst of pro-group fighting, dying, and helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 824-841.
[23]	Swann Jr., W. B., Gómez, á., Seyle, D. C., Morales, J., & Huici, C. (2009). Identity fusion: The interplay of personal and social identities in extreme group behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 995-1011.
[24]	Swann Jr., W. B., Jetten, J., Gómez, A., Whitehouse, H., & Bastian, B. (2012). When group membership gets personal: A theory of identity fusion. Psychological Review, 119, 441-456.
[25]	Tropp, L. R., & Wright, S. C. (2001). Ingroup identification as inclusion of ingroup in the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 585-600.
[26]	Van den Bos, K., van Ameijde, J., & van Gorp, H. (2006). On the psychology of religion: The role of personal uncertainty in religious worldview defense. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28, 333-341.

Full-Text