Serum biochemical
parameters are important aspects in the management of endangered species. The
values of these parameters can be used for confirming the maturity and for
monitoring any changes in the quality of waters and related soils. The aim of
this research was to determine the reference values of biochemical factors in Acantopagrus
latus andEpinephelus
coioides. Blood samples were collected from captured fish from coastal waters
of Chabahar (Ramin waterfront). Serum levels of glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen
(BUN), cholesterol (CHO), triglyceride, total protein, albumin, calcium (Ca2+),
phosphorus (P), sodium (Na+), bilirubin and potassium (K+)
were measured. The results showed that the levels of albumin and bilirubin in E.
coioides were significantly higher than A. latus and there were
significant differences in all of the serum values (except P and glucose) between A. latus and E. coioides (P < 0.05). It can be concluded that
the values of blood biochemical parameters may be affected by physiological factors
such as the species of fish.
References
[1]
Bahmani, M., Kazemi, R. and Donskaya, P. (2001) A Comparative Study of Some Hematological Features in Young Reared Sturgeons (Acipenser persicus and Huso huso). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 24, 135-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011911019155
[2]
Svobodova, Z., Vykusova, B., Modra, H., Jarkovsky, J. and Smutna, M. (2006) Haematological and Biochemical Profile of Harvest Size Carp during Harvest and Post-Harvest Storage. Aquaculture Research, 37, 959-965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01511.x
[3]
Chen, Y.E., Jin, S. and Wang, G.L. (2005) Study on Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indices of Vibrio alginilyticus Disease of Lateolabrax japonicas. Journal of Oceanography Taiwan Strait, 24, 104-108.
[4]
Cnaani, A., Tinman, S., Avidar, Y., Ron, M. and Hulata, G. (2004) Comparative Study of Biochemical Parameters in Response to Stress in O.aureus, O. mossambicus and Two Strains of O. niloticus. Aquaculture Research, 35, 1434-1440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01167.x
[5]
Kubokawa, K., Watanabe, T., Yoshioka, M. and Iwata, M. (1999) Effects of Acute Stress on Plasma Cortisol, Sex Steroid Hormone and Glucose Levels in Male and Female Sockeye Salmon during the Breeding Season. Aquaculture, 172, 335-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00504-3
[6]
Skjervold, P.O., Fjaera, S.O., Ostby, P.B. and Einen, O. (2001) Live-Chilling and Crowding Stress before Slaughter of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 192, 265-280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00447-6
[7]
Ranzani-Paiva, M.J.T., Rodrigues, E.L., Veiga, M.L., Eiras, A.C. and Campos, B.E.S. (2003) Differential Leukocytes Counts in “Dourado” Salminus maxillous Valenciennes, 1840, from the Mogi-Guacu River, Pirassiununga, SP. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 63, 517-525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842003000300018
[8]
Coz-Rakovac, R., Strunjak-Perovic, I., Hacmanjek, M., Topic, P.N., Lipej, Z. and Sostaric, B. (2005) Blood Chemistry and Histological Properties of Wild and Cultured Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in the North Adriatic Sea. Veterinary Research Communication, 29, 677-687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11259-005-3684-z
[9]
Tavares-Dias, M. and Moraes, F.R. (2007) Haematological and Biochemical Reference Intervals for Farmed Channel Catfish. Journal of Fish Biology, 71, 383-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01494.x
[10]
Zhou, X., Li, M., Abbas, K. and Wang, W. (2009) Comparison of Haematology and Serum Biochemistry of Cultured and Wild Dojo Loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 35, 435-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10695-008-9268-4
[11]
Abbassi, F., Oryan, S. and Matinfar, A. (2007) Reversal Sex Change in the Protogynous Fish Epinephelus coioides in the Persian Gulf Water. Journal of Biology, 2, 121-127.
[12]
Hedayati, A., Safahieh, A., Savar, A. and Ghofleh Marammaz, I.J. (2010) Detection of Mercury Chloride Acute Toxicity in Yellowfin Sea Bream (Acanthopagrus latus). World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 2, 86-92.
[13]
Savari, A., Hedayati, A., Safahieh, A.R. and Movahedinia, A. (2010) Changes in Some Serum Biochemical Values of Yellowfin Sea Bream (Acanthopagrus latus) in Mahshahr Creeks (Persian Gulf). Global Veterinaria, 5, 233-238.
[14]
Iwatsuki, Y. (2013) Review of the Acanthopagrus latus Complex (Perciformes: Sparidae) with Descriptions of Three New Species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 83, 64-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12151
[15]
Burtis, C.A. and Ashwood, E.R. (1994) Tietz Text-book of Clinical Chemistry. 2th Edition, W.B. Sunders Company, Philadelphia.
[16]
Harikrishnan, R., Nisha Rani, M. and Balasundaram, C. (2003) Hematological and Biochemical Parameter in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Following Herbal Treatment for Aeromonas hydrophila Infection. Aquaculture, 221, 41-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00023-1
[17]
Celik, E.S. (2004) Blood Chemistry (Electrolytes, Lipo-proteins and Enzymes) Values of Black Scorpion Fish (Scorpanea procus Linneaus 1758) in the Dardanelles, Turkey. Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, 716-719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2004.716.719
[18]
Clarke, F. (1998) A Review of the Scientific Justifications for Maintaining Cetaceans in Captivity. A Report for the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS), Frances Clark, Bath, UK.
[19]
Dawson, M.A. (1990) Blood Chemistry of the Windowpane Flounder Scophthalmus aquasus in Long Island Sound Geographical, Seasonal and Experimental Variations. Fishery Bulletin, 88, 429-437.
[20]
Bergheim, A., Kroglund, F., Vatne, D.F. and Rosseland, B.O. (1990) Blood Plasma Parameters in Farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Transferred to Sea Cages at Age Eight to Ten Months. Aquaculture, 84, 159-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90345-N
[21]
Makhlough, M., Shahsavani, D. and Kazerani, H.R. (2012) Blood Serum Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Parameters in Breeding Rutilus frisii Kutum Kammensky. Journal of Veterinary Reaserch, 67, 53-58.
[22]
Jawad, L., Al-Mukhtar, M.A. and Ahmed, H.K. (2004) The Relationship between Haematocrit and Some Biological Parameters of the Indian Shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Family Clupidae). Animal Biodiversity Conservation, 27, 478-483.
[23]
Kavadias, S., Castritsi-Catharios, J. and Dessypris, A. (2004) Annual Cycles of Growth Rate, Feeding Rate, Food Conversion, Plasma Glucose and Plasma Lipids in the Population of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) Farmed in Floating Marine Cages. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 29-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00346.x
[24]
Hrubec, T.C., Smith, S.A. and Robertson, J.J. (2001) Age-Related Changes in Hematology and Plasma Chemistry Values of Hybrid Striped Bass (Morone chrysops × Morone saxatilis). Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 30, 8-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2001.tb00249.x
[25]
Hill, S. (1982) A Literature Review of the Blood Chemistry of Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri Rich. Journal of Fish Biology, 20, 535-569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1982.tb03954.x
[26]
Borges, A., Siqueira, D.R., Jurinitz, D.F., Zanini, R., do Amaral, F., Wasswemann, G.F., et al. (2007) Biochemical Composition of Seminal Plasma and Annual Variations in Semen Characteristics of Jundia Rhamdia quelen (Quoy and Gaimard, Pimelodidae). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 31, 45-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10695-005-4742-8
