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数字归纳推理认知成分的眼动研究
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Abstract:
以往行为实验研究认为数字归纳推理中包含识别(Recognition of memorized series)、计算(Calculation)、检查(Checking)三个子成分，但是仅给出了其存在的反应时和正确率的证据。由于眼动技术能实时地反映视觉加工过程，因此，本研究采用2(序列类型：计数、非计数) × 3(规则有效性：有效、无效、异常)实验设计，通过Tobii T120眼动仪，记录15名被试解决数字完型任务时的眼动模式。本研究的目的是通过眼动指标检验这三个子成分的存在。结果表明：计数类型任务的注视时间、注视次数、回视次数显著或边缘显著小于非计数类型；有效任务的注视时间、注视次数、回视次数显著或边缘显著小于无效任务。这些结果与研究假设是一致的，首次给出了数字归纳推理中识别、计算、检查三个子成分存在的眼动证据。
Based on the reaction time and accuracy, previous behavioral study has proposed that there are 3 sub-components involved in numerical inductive reasoning, i.e., recognition of memorized series, calculation, and checking. Eye-movement technology has the advantages of reflecting the real-time visual processing, thus, the present study aims at providing eye-movement evidences of the 3 sub- components in number-series completion
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