滑板的技术现状和发展趋势
Technology Status and Development Trend of Slide Gate

DOI: 10.12677/MS.2014.42006, PP. 29-35

Keywords: 滑板；金属–陶瓷结合；不烧不油浸；发展趋势
Slide Gate, Metal-Ceramic Bonding, Un-Fired and Non-Dipped Pitch, Development Trend

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

本文回顾了滑板的发展历史和现状，指出金属–陶瓷结合是提高滑板性能的重要结合方式。不烧不油浸滑板既节约能源又无污染排放，是未来滑板的发展方向。纳米催化技术、复合结合剂技术、金属–陶瓷结合技术、微孔技术等为不烧不油浸滑板的工业化生产和推广应用提供了有效的技术支撑。
The history and technology status of slide gate are reviewed, and development trend of slide gate is described. It points that metal-ceramic bond is an important binding mode to improve the performance of slide gate and un-fired and non-dipped pitch slide gate is the development trend in the future because of its saving-energy and environment-friendly. Many technologies such as nano-catalytic technologies, composite binders technologies, metal-ceramic bonding technologies, and micro-porous technologies provide an effective technical support for industrial production and promotion applications of un-fired and non-dipped pitch slide gate.

References

[1]	世界钢铁协会 (2013) 2012年全球钢铁产量报告.
[2]	刘玠 (2006) 连铸及炉外精炼自动化技术. 冶金业出版社, 北京.
[3]	张煦等 (2007) 连铸用滑板的发展概况及其损毁机理. 耐火材料, 3, 225-229.
[4]	龚江宏 (2002) 陶瓷材料断裂力学.清华大学出版社, 北京.
[5]	陈方等 (2009) 加入Si, Si/A1对高碳Al2O3-C材料抗热震性的影响. 硅酸盐通报, 3, 421-425.
[6]	石凯等 (2007) Al2O3-Al-C 材料加热过程的变化. 耐火材料, 1, 22-25.
[7]	周川生 (2003) 连铸耐火材料的新进展. 连铸, 1, 5-7.
[8]	Kurshina, Y., et al. (2003) Improvement of Brick Texture and Shape for Valve Plate. Shinakawa Technical Report, 46, 45-58.
[9]	李亚伟等 (2001) 含氮铝炭质滑动水口生产与使用. 武汉科技大学学报(自然科学板), 4, 331-333.
[10]	杨晓春等 (2003) 金属–氮化物结合滑板的研制与应用. 耐火材料, 5, 271-273.
[11]	徐利华等 (2004) 铝炭质滑板的抗侵蚀特征分析. 耐火材料, 4, 242-244.
[12]	Mohamed, E., et al. (2004) Carbon Based Refractories. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 112, 517-532.
[13]	Mark, R.S., et a1. (2009) Composite Design Technology for High Performance Slide Gate. Proceedings of UNITECR, Salvador, 13-16 October 2009, 250-253..
[14]	Mark, R.S., et al. (2009) Improved Basic Carbon Refrac-tory Material for Slide Gate Plate Application. Proceedings of UNITECR, Salvador, 13-16 October 2009, 249.
[15]	贺智勇等 (2004) 铝锆炭滑板在浇铸钙处理钢时的化学侵蚀. 耐火材料, 5, 316-317.
[16]	杨晓春 (2003) 金属–氮化物结合刚玉质滑板抗损毁机理研究. 河北理工学院硕士学位论文, 河北.
[17]	岳卫东等 (2006) 低碳A12O3-β-Sialon烧成滑板的热机械性能及显微结构. 耐火材料, 5, 342-345.
[18]	陈永强等 (2008) 浸渍沥青对不烧铝碳质滑板性能的影响. 耐火材料, 6, 455457.
[19]	张雪松等 (2007) 镁碳砖用中间相沥青–酚醛树脂结合剂的研制. 耐火材料, 4, 271-273.
[20]	肖国庆等 (2005) 材料物理性能. 中国建材工业出版社, 北京.
[21]	李亚伟等 (2005) 热处理温度对有机硅树脂结合不烧铝碳滑板性能的影响. 耐火材料, 5, 321-325.
[22]	王继刚等 (2002) B4C 在石墨高温粘接过程中的组成和结构变化及改性机理. 新型炭材料, 2, 16-21.
[23]	王国飞 (2009) 过渡金属化合物掺杂酚醛树脂及其在铝锆碳材料中应用. 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文, 武汉.
[24]	岳卫东等 (2006) 金属Al-Si复合不烧铝碳滑板材料的热机械性能及显微结构. 耐火材料, 3, 177-180.
[25]	Aneziris, C.G., et al. (2009) Interactions of Carbon Nanotubes in Al2O3-C Refractories for Sliding Gate. Proceedings of UNITECR, Salvador, 13-16 October 2009, 8-11.
[26]	李友胜等 (2007) 加入Si粉对低碳铝镁碳材料性能的影响. 耐火材料, 4, 245-248.
[27]	刘新红等 (2007) Si粉加入量对刚玉制品性能、组成和结构的影响. 耐火材料, 1, 13-17.
[28]	方磊等 (2007) 单质Si粒度和含量对烧成Al2O3-ZrO2-C材料强度与结构的影响. 耐火材料, 3, 183-187.
[29]	洪彦若等 (2003) 非氧化物复合材. 冶金工业出版社, 北京.
[30]	Zhong, X.C. (2008) Progress in Research and Development of Refractory Oxide-Non Oxide Composites. China’s Refractories, 17, 1-5.
[31]	牛森森等 (2010) Al粉加入量对凝胶粉结合铝镁不烧砖力学性能的影响. 硅酸盐通报, 4, 930-934.
[32]	Zhong, X.C. (2007) Refractory Oxide-Non-Oxide Composites. American Ceramic Society Bulletin, 86, 62-66.
[33]	王林俊等 (2004) Al和Si对MgO-Si3N4复合材料强度和显微结构的影响. 耐火材料, 6, 420-422.
[34]	石凯等 (2007) 金属Al-Si结合A12O3-C滑板的性能和使用. 耐火材料, 3, 205-207.
[35]	卜景龙等 (2005) 金属–氮化物结合刚玉滑板的结构与性能. 硅酸盐学报, 2, 253-257.
[36]	高振昕等 (2007) 滑板组成与显微结构. 冶金工业出版社, 北京.
[37]	钟香崇 (2008) 氧化物–非氧化物复合材料研究开发进展. 耐火材料, 1, 1-4.
[38]	Kiyota, Y., et al. (2003) Development of Basic Sliding Nozzle Plate for Steel Ladle. 耐火物, 12, 572-578.
[39]	Chert, D.J., et al. (2009) Preparation of ZrB2 Based Hybrid Composites Reinforced with SiC Whiskers and SiC Particles By Hot-Pressing. Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, 27, 792-795.
[40]	李新士等 (2006) 单质硅加入量对铝碳材料力学性能和抗氧化性能的影响. 耐火材料, 1, 77-78.
[41]	李有奇等 (2006) 金属Zn粉对烧成A12O3-C材料性能和显微结构的影响. 硅酸盐通报, 5, 158-161.
[42]	岳卫东等 (2002) 低碳Al2O3-β-SiAlON烧成滑板的热机械性能及显微结构. 耐火材料, 5, 342-345.
[43]	Rigaud, M., et al. (2002) Alumina and Magnesia Based Castables Contain Graphite: A Comparison. Iron and Steel Maker, 10, 45-51.
[44]	Pavel, B.S., et al. (2010) Theoretical Study of Elastic Properties of SiC Nanowires of Different Shapes. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 10, 4992-4997.
[45]	Gamier, V., et al. (2005) Influence of SiC Whisker Morphology and Nature of SiC/Al2o3 Interface on Thermomechanical Properties of SiC Reinforced Al2O3 Composites. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 25, 3485-3493.
[46]	任桢等 (2010) 加入Al粉和Si粉对低碳MgO-A12O3-C材料性能的影响. 耐火材料, 1, 38-40.
[47]	卜景龙等 (2009) ZrO2-AlN复相材料的制备与性能研究. 陶瓷, 2, 28-32.

Full-Text