Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics, cause of misdiagnosis and diagnosis methods of primary small intestinal tumor. Methods: Retrospective analyses of the clinical data were made on 40 cases of primary small bowel tumors. Results: Before operation, 13 cases were given confirmed diagnosis of small intestinal tumor. The rate of misdiagnosis is 67.5%. Partial excisions were administered in 10 cases with benign small intestinal tumor. Radical excisions were performed in 24 cases with malignant tumors. Palliative excision in 3 cases and shortcut operation in 3 cases. A patient died after operation and other 39 were discharged from hospital. Conclusions: This disease is rare and easy to misdiagnose, and we need to take it seriously. Fiber endoscopy, X-ray, barium meal, BUS
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