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大学生自恋的探索性因素分析
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Abstract:
目的：初步探索大学生自恋的因子结构，区分阴性自恋和阳性自恋。方法：自编大学生自恋问卷，采用随机抽样的方法，以北京林业大学260名本科生为样本进行研究。结果：1) 通过探索性因素分析，阳性自恋由权力欲望、自我中心(需求)、自我关注构成，阴性自恋由敏感脆弱、自我孤立和贬低他人构成，共解释总变异的59.512%；2) 问卷各个因子的内部一致性系数在0.618~0.812之间，且各因子与自恋问卷总分基本达到中等偏高的显著相关，相关系数在0.382~0.861之间(P < 0. 01)；3) 阴性自恋和阳性自恋分别与积极情绪总分存在显著相关(r = ？0.257, 0.222, P < 0. 01)，阴性自恋与消极情绪总分存在显著正相关(r = 0.340，P < 0. 01)
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