全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Crystallization Kinetics of Melt-Blended Low-Density Phthalic Anhydride with a Low-Tg Tin-Phosphate

DOI: 10.4236/ojpchem.2014.43005, PP. 38-46

Keywords: Polyamides Crystallinity, Phosphate Glass-Polymer Hybrids, DSC and Kinetics

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Polyamide prepared by the reaction of ethylene diamine with different ratios between 1,6-glyconic acid and phthalic anhydride. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to study the nonisothermal and isothermal crystallization of low density polyamides in phosphate glass (Pglass)-polymer hybrid blends. The % crystallinity decreased as the Pglass volume increased. The half-life (t1/2) for crystallization decreased as the propagation rate constant rose for both the polymer matrices with increasing Pglass concentrations. The results show that the Pglass is improved nucleating agent for formation of the Pglass-polymer hybrids up to 35% Pglass and the energy necessary to break decreased. The stability of the reaction of ethylene diamine with phthalic anhydride and glyconic acid was qualitatively investigated using molecular orbital calculations.

References

[1]  Allen, G. and Bevinton, J.C. (Eds.) (1989) Comprehensive Polymer Science. Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 5, 97.
[2]  Avalos, F., Lopez-Manchado, M.A. and Arroyo, M. (1998) Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene III. Ternary Composites Based on Polypropylene/Low Density Polyethylene Blend Matrices and Short Glass Fibres. Polymer, 39, 6173-6178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00098-6
[3]  Gupta, A.K., Gupta, V.B., Peters, R.H., Harland, W.G., Berry, J.P. (1982) The Effect of Addition of High-Density Polyethylene on the Crystallization and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene and Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 27, 4669-4686.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1982.070271214
[4]  Tai, H.-J., Chiu, W.-Y., Chen, L.-W. and Chu, L.-H. (1991) Study on the Crystallization Kinetics of PP/GF Composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 42, 3111-3122.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1991.070421205
[5]  Guschl, P.C. and Otaigbe, J.U. (2002) An Experimental Study of Morphology and Rheology of Ternary PglassPS-LDPE Hybrids. Polymer Engineering & Science, 43, 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.10100
[6]  Khalil, A.A. (2011) Synthesis, Exchange Reactions, and Biological Activity of Poly(8-Methacryloxyquinoline). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 121, 1160-1165.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.33624
[7]  Gentle, F.T. and Suter, U.W. (1989) Comprehensive Polymer Science. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
[8]  Rothon, R.N. (1995) Particulate-Filled Polymer Composites. Longman, Harlow, UK.
[9]  Denault, J. and Vu-Khanh, T. (1992) Crystallization Behavior and Effect of Thermal Treatment on Fracture Performance of Glass Flake Reinforced Polypropylene. Polymer Composites, 13, 372-379.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.750130506
[10]  Frank, J.W. (1965) The Analytical Use of Ethylenediaminetetracetic Acid. Van Nostrand, New York.
[11]  Badr, S.K. (2005) Synthesis and Characterization of Polyamide(1,6-Gliconic Acid) with Some Metal Ion Complexes. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 21, 55-60.
[12]  Guschl, P.C. and Otaigbe, J.U. (2003) Crystallization Kinetics of Low-Density Polyethylene and Polypropylene MeltBlended with a Low-Tg Tin-Based Phosphate Glass. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 90, 3445-3456.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.13084
[13]  El-Mossalamy, E.H. and Khalil, A.A. (1996) Synthesis and Investigation of N-Methylacryloyloxytetrabromophthalimide Polymer Complexes with Some Transition Metal Chlorides. European Polymer Journal, 32, 397-400.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-3057(95)00197-2
[14]  Adalja, S.B., Otaigbe, J.U. and Thalacker, J. (2001) Glass-Polymer Melt Hybrids. I: Viscoelastic Properties of Novel Affordable Organic-Inorganic Polymer hybrids. Polymer Engineering & Science, 41, 1055-1067.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.10806
[15]  Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., et al. (2003) Gaussian 03, Revision B.04. Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133