ADPKD is an inherited systemic disorder that
predominantly affects the kidney, but may affect other organs including liver,
pancreas, brain, and arterial blood vessel. APKPD occurs worldwide affecting
about 1 in 500 - 1000 people. Hypertension
is the most common manifestation of ADPKD and the major contributor to renal disease progression. A definite diagnosis of
ADPKD relies on image testing. Renal ultrasound is commonly used because of its
cost effectiveness.
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Malek, R.S., Kelalis, P.P. and Burke, E.C. (1971) Ectopic Kidney Tissue in Children and Frequency of Association with Other Malformation. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 46, 461.
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Sheih, C.P., Liu, M.B., Hung, C.S., et al. (1989) Renal Abnormalities in School Children. Pediatrics, 84, 1086.