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ISRN Zoology  2012 

A New Species of the Genus Anatemnus (Pseudoscorpiones, Atemnidae) from China

DOI: 10.5402/2012/164753

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Abstract:

One new species belonging to Anatemnus Beier is reported from China under the name A. chaozhouensis sp. nov. 1. Introduction The pseudoscorpions genus Anatemnus belongs to subfamily Atemninae, family Atemnidae. It was erected by Beier in 1932 for the type species Chelifer javanus Thorell, 1883. This genus includes 18 known species which are widespread in Africa, Americas, and Asia. Most of them (11 species) distribute in Southeast Asia, and only one species, A. orites Thorell [1], was recorded from China [2, 3]. Anatemnus is characterized by the trichobothrial pattern of fixed chelal finger: the distance trichobothrium it from fingertip equals that of ist and isb, distance between est and esb is longer than that of ist and isb; pedipalpal patella expands not obviously and nearly oval [4]. Among the pseudoscorpions collected from Dong’an Town, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province in the summer of 2011, we found one Anatemnus species new to science and described it here as A. chaozhouensis sp. nov. 2. Materials and Methods The material was preserved in 75% alcohol. The patterns of description and terminology follow [5, 6]. Terminology of genitalia follows [7]. All measurements are given in millimeters. Drawings were made with the aid of a prism mounted above the eyepiece of a compound microscope. Photographs were taken with a Leica M165 stereomicroscope. Detailed examination was carried out with a Nikon YS100 general optical microscope. Temporary slide mounts were made in glycerol. The following abbreviations are used in the text for trichobothria—b: basal; sb: sub-basal; st: sub-terminal; t: terminal; ib: interior basal; isb: interior sub-basal; ist: interior sub-terminal; it: interior terminal; eb: exterior basal; esb: exterior sub-basal; est: exterior sub-terminal; et: exterior terminal. The following abbreviations are used in the text for male genitalia—A: lateral apodeme; B: hooked branch; C: sclerotized bar; D: longitudinal fold of medial diverticulum; E: ejaculatory canal atrium; F: lateral rods; G: dorsal apodeme; H: ventral diverticulum; L: lateral lip of lateral apodeme. The specimens referred here are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University (MHBU), Baoding City, China. 3. Taxonomy 3.1. Anatemnus Chaozhouensis??sp. nov. (Figures 1 and 2). Figure 1: Anatemnus chaozhouensis sp. nov.: male habitus, dorsal view. Figure 2: Anatemnus chaozhouensis sp. nov.: (a) male carapace, dorsal view; (b) male chelicerae, dorsal view; (c) rallum; (d) male galea; (e) male chelal fingers, lateral view; (f) male pedipalp, dorsal view; (g) female galea; (h) male

References

[1]  T. Thorell, “Aracnidi Artrogastri Birmani raccolti da L. Feanel 1885–1887,” Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 521–729, 1889.
[2]  M. S. Harvey, “Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 2.0, Western Australian Museum,” 2011, http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/catalogues/pseudoscorpions/.
[3]  W. Schawaller, “Review of the pseudoscorpion fauna of China (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida),” Revue Suisse de Zoologie, vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 1045–1064, 1995.
[4]  M. Beier, “Revision der Atemnidae (Pseudoscorpionidea). Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik,” ?kologie und Geographie der Tiere, vol. 62, pp. 547–610, 1932.
[5]  J. C. Chamberlin, “The arachnid order Chelonethida,” Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–284, 1931.
[6]  M. L. I. Judson, “A new and endangered species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lagynochthonius from a cave in Vietnam, with notes on chelal morphology and the composition of the Tyrannochthoniini (Arachnida, Chelonethi, Chthoniidae),” Zootaxa, no. 1627, pp. 53–68, 2007.
[7]  F. E. Klausen, “The male genitalia of the family Atemnidae (Pseudoscorpiones),” Journal of Arachnology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 641–662, 2005.

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