全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Sensors  2014 

Precise Point Positioning with the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

DOI: 10.3390/s140100927

Keywords: BeiDou navigation satellite system, Position and Navigation Data Analyst (PANDA), BeiDou Experimental Tracking Stations (BETS), Precise Point Positioning (PPP)

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

By the end of 2012, China had launched 16 BeiDou-2 navigation satellites that include six GEOs, five IGSOs and five MEOs. This has provided initial navigation and precise pointing services ability in the Asia-Pacific regions. In order to assess the navigation and positioning performance of the BeiDou-2 system, Wuhan University has built up a network of BeiDou Experimental Tracking Stations (BETS) around the World. The Position and Navigation Data Analyst (PANDA) software was modified to determine the orbits of BeiDou satellites and provide precise orbit and satellite clock bias products from the BeiDou satellite system for user applications. This article uses the BeiDou/GPS observations of the BeiDou Experimental Tracking Stations to realize the BeiDou and BeiDou/GPS static and kinematic precise point positioning (PPP). The result indicates that the precision of BeiDou static and kinematic PPP reaches centimeter level. The precision of BeiDou/GPS kinematic PPP solutions is improved significantly compared to that of BeiDou-only or GPS-only kinematic PPP solutions. The PPP convergence time also decreases with the use of combined BeiDou/GPS systems.

References

[1]  Greilie, T.; Ghion, A.; Dantepal, J.; Ries, L.; DeLatour, A.; Issler, J.A. Compass Signal Structure and First Measurements. Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation (ION-GNSS 2007), Fort Worth, TX, USA, 25–28 September 2007.
[2]  Gao, G.; Chen, A.; Lo, S.; Lorenzo, D.; Walter, T.; Enge, P. Compass-M1 broadcast codes in E2, E5b and E6 frequency bands. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 2009, 3, 599–612.
[3]  Shi, C.; Zhao, Q.; Li, M.; Tang, W.; Hu, Z.; Lou, Y.; Zhang, H.; Niu, X.; Liu, J. Precise orbit determination of BeiDou Satellites with precise positioning. Sci. China Earth Sci. 2012, 55, 1079–1086.
[4]  Hauschild, A.; Montenbruck, O.; Sleewaegen, J.; Huisman, L.; Teunissen, P. Characterization of Compass M-1 signals. GPS Sol. 2012, 16, 117–126.
[5]  Shi, C.; Zhao, Q.; Hu, Z.; Liu, J. Precise relative positioning using real tracking data from COMPASS GEO and IGSO satellites. GPS Sol. 2012, 17, 103–119.
[6]  Montenbruck, O.; Hauschild, A.; Steigenberger, P.; Hugentobler, U; Teunissen, P.; Nakamura, S. Initial assessment of the COMPASS/BeiDou-2 regional navigation satellite system. GPS Sol. 2012, 17, 211–222.
[7]  Ge, M.; Zhang, H.; Jia, X.; Song, S.; Wickert, J. What is Achievable with the Current COMPASS Constellation? Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2012), Nashville, TN, USA, 17–21 September 2012.
[8]  He, L.; Ge, M.; Wang, J.; Wickert, J.; Schuh, H. Experimental study on the precise orbit determination of the BeiDou navigation satellite system. Sensors 2013, 13, 2911–2928.
[9]  Steigenberger, P.; Hugentobler, U.; Hauschild, A.; Montenbruck, O. Orbit and clock analysis of Compass GEO and IGSO satellites. J. Geod. 2013, 87, 515–525.
[10]  Xu, A.; Xu, Z.; Ge, M.; Xu, X.; Zhu, H.; Sui, X. Estimating zenith tropospheric delays from BeiDou navigation satellite system observations. Sensors 2013, 13, 4514–4526.
[11]  Cai, C.; Gao, Y. Precise point positioning using combined GPS and GLONASS observations. J. Glo. Pos. Syst. 2007, 6, 13–22.
[12]  Meng, X.; Guo, J. The Research on combined GPS and GLONASS precise point positioning. Wuhan Univ. J. Inf. Sci. 2010, 35, 1409–1413.
[13]  Cai, C.; Gao, Y. Modeling and assessment of combined GPS/GLONASS precise point positioning. GPS Sol. 2012, 17, 223–236.
[14]  Defraigne, P.; Baire, Q. Combining GPS and GLONASS for time and frequency transfer. Adv. Space Res. 2011, 47, 265–275.
[15]  Yang, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, J.; Tang, J.; Guo, H.; He, H. Contribution of the Compass satellite navigation system to global PNT users. Chin. Sci. Bull. 2011, 56, 2813–2819.
[16]  Li, W.; Teunissen, P.; Zhang, B.; Verhagen, S. Precise Point Positioning Using GPS and Compass Observations. In China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2013 Proceedings; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2013; pp. 367–378.
[17]  Nadarajah, N.; Teunissen, P.J.G.; Raziq, N. BeiDou inter-satellite-type bias evaluation and calibration for mixed receiver attitude determination. Sensors 2013, 13, 9435–9463.
[18]  Flohrer, T. Classification of Geosynchronous Objects. In GEN-DB-LOG-00086-OPS-GR; European Space Agency: Darmstadt, Germany, 2012.
[19]  China Satellite Navigation Office. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Signal in Space Interface Control Document Open Service Signal B1I (Version 1.0). 2012. Available online: http://www.beidou.gov.cn/attach/2012/12/27/201212275f2be9ad57af4cd09c634b08d7bc599e.pdf (accessed on 27 December 2012).
[20]  Liu, J.; Ge, M. PANDA software and its preliminary result of positioning and orbit determination. Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 2003, 8, 603–609.
[21]  Zhao, Q. Research on Precise Orbit Determination Theory and Software of both GPS Navigation Constellation and LEO Satellites. Ph.D. Dissertation (in Chinese with an abstract in English), School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, 2004.
[22]  Shi, C.; Zhao, Q.; Geng, J.; Lou, Y.; Ge, M.; Liu, J. Recent Development of PANDA Software in GNSS Data Processing. Proceedings of International Conference on Earth Observation Data Processing and Analysis (ICEODPA), Wuhan, China, 28–30 December 2008.
[23]  Li, M.; Zhao, Q.; Ge, M. Simulation research on precise orbit determination for GIOVE-A. Wuhan Univ. J. Geo. Inf. Sci. 2008, 33, 200–205.
[24]  Zhao, Q.; Liu, J.; Ge, M.; Shi, C. Applications of square-root information filtering and smoothing on orbit determination of LEO satellites with on-board GPS data. Wuhan Univ. J. Geo. Inf. Sci. 2006, 31, 12–15.
[25]  Li, M.; Shi, C.; Zhao, Q.; Liu, J. Multi-GNSS precision orbit determination. Acta Geod. Cartogr. Sin. 2011, 40, 26–30.
[26]  Li, M. Research on Multi-GNSS Precise Orbit Determination Theory and Application. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, 2011.
[27]  Zhao, Q.; Guo, J.; Li, M.; Qu, L.; Hu, Z.; Shi, C.; Liu, J. Initial results of precise orbit and clock determination for COMPASS navigation satellite system. J. Geod. 2013, 5, 475–486.
[28]  Blewitt, G. An automatic editing algorithm for GPS data. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1990, 17, 199–202.
[29]  Wu, J.; Wu, S.; Hajj, G.; Bertiger, W.; Lichten, S. Effects of antenna orientation on GPS carrier phase. Astrodynamics 1992, 1, 1647–1660.
[30]  Niell, A.E. Global mapping functions for the atmosphere delay at radio wavelengths. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101, 3227–3246.
[31]  Geng, J.; Teferle, F.N.; Meng, X.; Dodson, A.H. Kinematic precise point positioning at remote marine platforms. GPS Sol. 2010, 4, 343–350.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133