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Sensors  2013 

GPR-Based Water Leak Models in Water Distribution Systems

DOI: 10.3390/s131215912

Keywords: water leak identification, ground penetrating radar (GPR), non-destructive methods, signal and image processing and analysis, water supply systems

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Abstract:

This paper addresses the problem of leakage in water distribution systems through the use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) as a nondestructive method. Laboratory tests are performed to extract features of water leakage from the obtained GPR images. Moreover, a test in a real-world urban system under real conditions is performed. Feature extraction is performed by interpreting GPR images with the support of a pre-processing methodology based on an appropriate combination of statistical methods and multi-agent systems. The results of these tests are presented, interpreted, analyzed and discussed in this paper.

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