We are developing a geospatial inventory tool that will guide habitat conservation, restoration and coastal development and benefit several stakeholders who seek mitigation and adaptation strategies to shoreline changes resulting from erosion and sea level rise. The ESRI Geoportal Server, which is a type of web portal used to find and access geospatial information in a central repository, is customized by adding a Geoinventory tool capability that allows any shoreline related data to be searched, displayed and analyzed on a map viewer. Users will be able to select sections of the shoreline and generate statistical reports in the map viewer to allow for comparisons. The tool will also facilitate map-based discussion forums and creation of user groups to encourage citizen participation in decisions regarding shoreline stabilization and restoration, thereby promoting sustainable coastal development.
References
[1]
Goodchild, M.F.; Fu, P.; Rich, P. Sharing geographic information: An assessment of the geospatial one-stop. Ann. Assn. Amer. Geogr. 2007, 97, 250–266, doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00534.x.
[2]
O’Dea, E.; Dwyer, E.; Cummins, V.; Wright, D. Potentials and limitations of Coastal Web Atlases. J. Coast. Conserv. 2011, 15, 607–627, doi:10.1007/s11852-011-0150-7.
[3]
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). Geoportal Server, Available online: http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/geoportal/live-user-sites (accessed on 3 February 2013).
[4]
Sieber, R.E.; Rahemtulla, H. Model of Public Participation on the Geoweb. Proceedings of GIScience 2010,6th International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Zurich, Switzerland, 14–17 September; 2010. Available online: http://www.giscience2010.org/pdfs/paper_240.pdf (accessed on 5 February 2013).
[5]
Craglia, M.; Goodchild, M.F.; Annoni, A.; Camara, G.; Gould, M.; Kuhn, W.; Mark, D.; Masser, I.; Maguire, D.; Liang, S.; et al. Next-generation digital earth: A position paper from the vespucci initiative for the advancement of geographic information science. Int. J. Spat. Data Infrastr. Res. 2008, 3, 146–167.
[6]
Mossbauer, M.; Schernewski, G.; Bock, S. The effectiveness of coastal web portals—A critical analysis. J. Coast. Conserv. 2012, 16, 439–448, doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0186-3.
[7]
McClintock, W. Designing for Our Oceans. Proceedings of the 2012 GeoDesign Summit, Redlands, CA, USA, 5 January 2012; Available online: http://video.esri.com/watch/1002/designing-for-our-oceans (accessed on 6 June 2012).
[8]
Ferreira, M.A.; Soares, L.; Andrade, F. Educating citizens about their coastal environments: Beach profiling in the Coastwatch project. J. Coast. Conserv. 2012, 16, 567–574, doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0203-6.
[9]
Vasconcelos, L.; Caser, U.; Pereira, M.J.R.; Concalves, G.; Sa, R. MARGOV—Building social sustainability. J. Coast. Conserv. 2012, 16, 523–530, doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0189-0.
[10]
Goodchild, M.F.; Glennon, J.A. Crowdsourcing geographic information for disaster response: A research frontier. Intl. J. Digit. Earth 2010, 3, 231–241, doi:10.1080/17538941003759255.
[11]
Manfré, L.A.; Hirata, E.; Silva, J.B.; Shinohara, E.J.; Giannotti, M.A.; Larocca, A.P.C.; Quintanilha, J.A. An analysis of geospatial technologies for risk and natural disaster management. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2013, 2, 166–185.
[12]
Rodriguez, I.; Montoya, I.; Sanchez, M.J.; Carreno, F. Geographic information systems applied to integrated coastal zone management. Geomorphology 2009, 107, 100–105.
[13]
Souto, H.; Gomes, N.; Carvalho, R. Development of a GIS for the “Celebration of Coastal Culture”. J. Coast. Conserv. 2012, 16, 431–437, doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0188-1.
[14]
Janeiro, J.; Martins, F.; Relvas, P. Towards the development of an operational tool for oil spills management in the Algarve coast. J. Coast. Conserv. 2012, 16, 449–460.
[15]
Root-Bernstein, M.; Rosas, N.A.; Osman, L.P.; Ladle, R.J. Design solutions to coastal human-wildlife conflicts. J. Coast. Conserv. 2012, 16, 585–596, doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0198-z.
[16]
Rinner, C.; Kessler, C.; Andrulis, S. The use of Web 2.0 concepts to support deliberation in spatial decision-making. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 2008, 32, 386–395.
[17]
Goodchild, M.F. Citizens as voluntary sensors: Spatial Data Infrastructure in the World of Web 2.0. Int. J. Spat. Data Infrastr. Res. 2007, 2, 24–32.
[18]
Goodchild, M.F. Citizens as sensors: The world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal 2007, 69, 211–221.
[19]
Scharl, A.; Tochtermann, K. The Geospatial Web: How Geobrowsers, Social Software and the Web 2.0 are Shaping the Network Society; Springer: London, UK, 2007.
[20]
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). Geoportal Server: Key Features, Available online: http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/geoportal/key-features (accessed on 11 February 2013).
[21]
Mitsova, D.; Esnard, A.M.; Li, Y. Using enhanced dasymetric mapping techniques to improve the spatial accuracy of sea level rise vulnerability assessments. J. Coast. Conserv. 2012, 16, 355–372.
[22]
Milano, G. Restoration of coastal wetlands in southeastern Florida. Wetland J. 1999, 11, 15–24.
[23]
Mitsova, D.; Vos, J.; Gardinali, P.; Stafeychuk, I. Variability in road runoff pollution by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the urbanized area adjacent to Biscayne Bay, Florida. J. Environ. Prot. 2011, 2, 1317–1330, doi:10.4236/jep.2011.210152.
[24]
Berman, M.R.; Berquist, H.; Herman, J.; Nunez, K. The Stability of Living Shorelines—An Evaluation. Final Report to NOAA/NOAA Chesapeake Bay Program Office; Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science: Gloucester Point, VA, USA, 2007.
[25]
Mitsova, D.; Esnard, A.-M. Holding back the sea: An overview of shore zone planning and management. J. Plan. Lit. 2012, 27, 446–459.
[26]
Burke, D.G.; Hardaway, C.S. South River Shore Erosion Management and Living Shoreline Guidelines. Available online: http://www.burkeassociates.biz/documents/guidelines3_01_07.pdf (accessed on 10 April 2011).
[27]
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). ArcGIS Viewer for Flex, Available online: http://help.arcgis.com/en/webapps/flexviewer/help/index.html# (accessed on 11 February 2013).
[28]
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC). Shoreline Metadata and Glossary in Support of a National Shoreline Data Content Standard, Available online: http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/FGDC-standards-projects/metadata/shoreline-metadata/shore_pr.pdf (accessed on 4 April 2013).
[29]
Stiles, W.A. Living Shorelines: A Strategic Approach to Making It Work on the Ground in Virginia. Proceedings of the 2006 Living Shoreline Summit, Williamsburg, VA, USA, 6–7 December 2006; pp. 99–104. Available online: http://www.dnr.state.md.us/irc/docs/00013969.pdf (accessed on 5 October 2012).
[30]
Brown, G. Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) for regional and environmental planning: Reflections on a decade of empirical research. URISA J. 2012, 24, 7–18.
[31]
Baldwin, R. NOAA Geoportal Speeds Data Discovery at National Climatic Data Center. ArcNews 2011, Available online: http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/spring11articles/noaa-geoportal-speeds-data-discovery-at-national-climatic-data-center.html#sthash.USvOquWf.dpuf (accessed on 23 February 2013).