全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Perception of Tourists Regarding the Smoke-Free Policy at Suvarnabhumi International Airport, Bangkok, Thailand

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph10094012

Keywords: tourists, smoke-free policy, smoke-free airport, perception, Thailand

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This study was conducted during February-March 2012 to determine the perception and support regarding smoke-free policy among tourists at Suvarnabhumi International Airport, Bangkok, Thailand. In this cross-sectional study, 200 tourists ( n = 200) were enrolled by convenience sampling and interviewed by structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multinomial logistic regression were adopted in the study. Results revealed that half (50%) of the tourists were current smokers and 55% had visited Thailand twice or more. Three quarter (76%) of tourists indicated that they would visit Thailand again even if it had a 100% smoke-free regulation. Almost all (99%) of the tourists had supported for the smoke-free policy (partial ban and total ban), and current smokers had higher percentage of support than non-smokers. Two factors, current smoking status and knowledge level, were significantly associated with perception level. After analysis with Multinomial Logistic Regression, it was found that perception, country group, and presence of designated smoking room (DSR) were associated with smoke-free policy. Recommendation is that, at institution level effective monitoring system is needed at the airport. At policy level, the recommendation is that effective comprehensive policy needed to be emphasized to ensure smoke-free airport environment.

References

[1]  Report on carcinogens. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program. 2011. Available online: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/roc12.pdf (accessed on 5 April 2012).
[2]  Oberg, M.; Jaakkola, M.S.; Woodward, A.; Peruga, A.; Pruss-Ustun, A. Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: A retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. Lancet 2010, 377, 143, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61388-8.
[3]  The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General; Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2006; p. 727.
[4]  Who Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2011: Warning about the Dangers of Tobacco; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2011; p. 152.
[5]  Scollo, M.; Lal, A.; Hyland, A.; Glantz, S. Review of the quality of studies on the economic effects of smoke-free policies on the hospitality industry. Tob. Control 2003, 12, 7, doi:10.1136/tc.12.1.13.
[6]  Griffith, G. Global Smokefree Partnership (2010) Article 8 Status Report. Global Smokefree Partnership, 2010. 2010. Available online: http://www.globalsmokefree.com/gsp/resources/ficheiros/statusreportonarticle8/pdf (accessed on 29 April 2012).
[7]  Hammond, D.; Kin, F.; Prohmmo, A.; Kungskulniti, N.; Lian, T.Y.; Sharma, S.K.; Sirirassamee, B.; Borland, R.; Fong, G.T. Patterns of smoking among adolescents in malaysia and thailand: Findings from the international tobacco control southeast asia survey. Asia Pac. J. Public Health 2008, 20, 11, doi:10.1177/1010539508317572.
[8]  China Health Communications Campaigns. Available online: http://www.worldlungfoundation.org/ht/D/sp/i/7217/pid/7217 (accessed on 5 April 2012).
[9]  Villarreiz, D.C. Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Article 8: Protection from Exposure to Tobacco Smoke. Smoke-Free Policies and Enforcement in the Asean. Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA). 2010. Available online: http://seatca.org/dmdocuments/smokefree%20policies%20and%20enforcement%20in%20the%20asean.pdf (accessed on 15 April 2012).
[10]  Wan, M.P.; Wu, C.L.; Chan, T.T.; Chao, C.Y.; Yeung, L.L. Removal and leakage of environmental tobacco smoke from a model smoking room. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2010, 7, 13, doi:10.1080/15459624.2010.504432.
[11]  Erazo, M.; Iglesias, V.; Droppelmann, A.; Acuna, M.; Peruga, A.; Breysse, P.N.; Navas-Acien, A. Secondhand tobacco smoke in bars and restaurants in santiago, chile: Evaluation of partial smoking ban legislation in public places. Tob. Control 2010, 19, 6, doi:10.1136/tc.2009.035402.
[12]  Singer, B.C.; Hodgson, A.T.; Guevarra, K.S.; Hawley, E.L.; Nazaroff, W.W. Gas-phase organics in environmental tobacco smoke. 1. Effects of smoking rate, ventilation, and furnishing level on emission factor. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, p. 8. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11918006 (accessed on 5 April 2012).
[13]  Lee, K.; Hahn, E.J.; Robertson, H.E.; Whitten, L.; Jones, L.K.; Zahn, B. Air quality in and around airport enclosed smoking rooms. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2010, 12, p. 4. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.hih.gov/pubmed/20410143 (accessed on 5 April 2012).
[14]  Indoor Air Quality. US Department of Labor: 04/05/1994. 1994. Available online: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=federal_register&p_id=13369 (accessed on 5 April 2012).
[15]  Smoking Restrictions in U.S. Large-Hub Airports—United States, 2002 and 2010. US Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5945a3.htm (accessed on 5 April 2012).
[16]  Environmental Tobacco Smoke: A Toxic Air Contaminant; California Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Available online: http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/ets/factsheets.pdf (accessed on 15 April 2012).
[17]  Pion, M.; Givel, M.S. Airport smoking rooms don’t work. Tob. Control 2004, 13, i37–i40, doi:10.1136/tc.2003.005447.
[18]  California’s Smoke-Free Workplace Act: Ending Exemptions-Finding Equity. 2011. Available online: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/tobacco/Documents/CTCP-Theresa-Boschert.pdf (accessed on 15 April 2012).
[19]  Viriyachaiyo, V.; Lim, A. Tourists’ attitudes towards ban on smoking in air-conditioned hotel lobbies in thailand. Tob. Control 2009, 18, 238–240, doi:10.1136/tc.2009.029686.
[20]  Doruk, S.; Celik, D.; Etikan, I.; Inonil, H.; Yilmaz, A.; Seyfikli, Z. Evaluation of the knowledge and manner of workers of workplaces in tokat about the ban on restriction of indoor smoking. Tuberg Toraks 2010, 58, 286–292.
[21]  Tachfouti, N.; El Rhazi, K.; Berraho, M.; Benjelloun, M.C.; Slama, K.; Nejjari, C. Knowledge and attitude about anti-smoking legislation in morocco according to smoking status. East. Mediterr. Health J. 2011, 17, 297–302.
[22]  McClave, A.K.; Whitney, N.; Thorne, S.L.; Mariolis, P.; Dube, S.R.; Engstrom, M. Adult tobacco survey - 19 states, 2003–2007. MMWR Surveill. Summ. 2010, 59, 1–75.
[23]  Rayens, M.K.; Hahn, E.J.; Langley, R.E.; Hedgecock, S.; Butler, K.M.; Greathouse-Maggio, L. Public opinion and smoke-free laws. Policy Polit. Nurs. Pract. 2007, 8, 262–270, doi:10.1177/1527154407312736.
[24]  Owusu-Dabo, E.; Lewis, S.; McNeill, A.; Gilmore, A.; Britton, J. Support for smoke-free policy, and awareness of tobacco health effects and use of smoking cessation therapy in a developing country. BMC Public Health 2011, 11, 572, doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-572.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133