全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Healthcare  2014 

Atypical Presentation of Herpes Zoster Duplex Bilateralis in a Renal Transplanted Patient

DOI: 10.3390/healthcare2010020

Keywords: herpes zoster, immunosuppression, infection skin disorders in organ transplant recipients

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Viral infections in renal transplant patients are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. In most cases, the clinical presentation of herpes zoster allows the diagnosis to be made only by history and physical examination. However, patients who are immunosuppressed may have uncommon presentations, and require a high index of suspicion and additional diagnostic testing for proper management. We report a rare presentation of herpes zoster duplex bilateralis involving symmetrical dermatomes over the lower limbs occurring in a woman with a recent history of renal transplantation. The skin lesions were also atypical representing a diagnostic challenge. This infection should be part of differential diagnosis of cutaneous manifestations in organ transplant recipients.

References

[1]  Jha, R.; Narayen, G.; Sinha, S.; Kadeer, K.; Prasad, K.N. Symptomatic herpes virus infections in postrenal transplant. Transpl. Proc. 2003, 35, 284–285, doi:10.1016/S0041-1345(02)03836-8.
[2]  Formicone, F.; Fargnoli, M.C.; Pisani, F.; Rascente, M.; Famulari, A.; Peris, K. Cutaneous manifestations in Italian kidney transplant recipients. Transpl. Proc. 2005, 37, 2527–2528, doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.06.067.
[3]  Slifkin, M.; Doron, S.; Snydman, D.R. Viral prophylaxis in organ transplant patients. Drugs 2004, 64, 2763–2792, doi:10.2165/00003495-200464240-00004.
[4]  Geel, A.; Zuidema, W.; van Gelder, T.; van Doornum, G.; Weimar, W. Successful vaccination against varicella zoster virus prior to kidney transplantation. Transpl. Proc. 2005, 37, 952–953, doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.023.
[5]  Tan, H.H.; Goh, C.L. Viral infections affecting the skin in organ transplant recipients: Epidemiology and current management strategies. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2006, 7, 13–29, doi:10.2165/00128071-200607010-00003.
[6]  Gourishankar, S.; McDermid, J.C.; Jhangri, G.S.; Preiksaitis, J.K. Herpes zoster infection following solid organ transplantation: Incidence, risk factors and outcomes in the current immunosuppressive era. Am. J. Transpl. 2004, 4, 108–115, doi:10.1046/j.1600-6143.2003.00287.x.
[7]  Shin, J.W.; Kim, D.H.; Whang, K.U.; Lee, J.; Park, Y.; Cho, M.K.; Lee, S.; Lee, S.Y. A case of zoster duplex bilateralis. Ann. Dermatol. 2009, 21, 423–425, doi:10.5021/ad.2009.21.4.423.
[8]  Durdu, M.; Baba, M.; Se?kin, D. The value of Tzanck smear test in diagnosis of erosive, vesicular, bullous, and pustular skin lesions. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2008, 59, 958–964, doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.059.
[9]  Takaoka, Y.; Miyachi, Y.; Yoshikawa, Y.; Tanioka, M.; Fujisawa, A.; Endo, Y. Bilateral disseminated herpes zoster in an immunocompetent host. Dermatol. Online J. 2013, 19, 13.
[10]  Paskey, K.M.; Dunn, S.P.; Vlahovic, T.C. Herpes zoster affecting the lower extremity. Adv. Skin Wound Care 2009, 22, 502–505, doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000363461.93459.ec.
[11]  Tresch, S.; Trueb, R.M.; Kamarachev, J.; French, L.E.; Hofbauer, G.F. Disseminated herpes zoster mimicking rheumatoid vasculitis in a rheumatoid arthritis patient on etanercept. Dermatology 2009, 219, 347–349, doi:10.1159/000232389.
[12]  Mustapic, Z.; Basic-Jukic, N.; Kes, P.; Lovcic, V.; Bubic-Filipi, Lj.; Mokos, I.; Kastelan, Z.; Zekan, S. Varicella zoster infection in renal transplant recipients: Prevalence, complications and outcome. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2011, 34, 382–386, doi:10.1159/000328730.
[13]  Volpi, A.; Gross, G.; Hercogova, J.; Johnson, R.W. Current management of herpes zoster: The European view. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2005, 6, 317–325, doi:10.2165/00128071-200506050-00005.
[14]  Dworkin, R.H.; Johnson, R.W.; Breuer, J.; Gnann, J.W.; Levin, M.J.; Backonja, M.; Betts, R.F.; Gershon, A.A.; Haanpaa, M.L.; McKendrick, M.W.; et al. Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2007, 44, S1–S26, doi:10.1086/510206.
[15]  Gross, G.; Sch?fer, H.; Wassilew, S.; Friese, K.; Timm, A.; Guthoff, R.; Pau, H.W.; Malin, J.P.; Wutzler, P.; Doerr, H.W. Herpes zoster guideline of the German Dermatology Society (DDG). J. Clin. Virol. 2003, 26, 277–289, doi:10.1016/S1386-6532(03)00005-2.
[16]  Wu, M.Y.; Hsu, Y.H.; Su, C.L.; Lin, Y.F.; Lin, H.W. Risk of herpes zoster in CKD: A matched-cohort study based on administrative data. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2012, 60, 548–552, doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.03.018.
[17]  Hwang, E.A.; Kang, M.J.; Han, S.Y.; Park, S.B.; Kim, H.C. Viral infection following kidney transplantation: Long-term follow-up in a single center. Transpl. Proc. 2004, 36, 2118–2119, doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.08.008.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133