全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Normality in Analytical Psychology

DOI: 10.3390/bs3040647

Keywords: Jung, analytical psychology, normality, individuation, collectivity, Foucault, Freud

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Although C.G. Jung’s interest in normality wavered throughout his career, it was one of the areas he identified in later life as worthy of further research. He began his career using a definition of normality which would have been the target of Foucault’s criticism, had Foucault chosen to review Jung’s work. However, Jung then evolved his thinking to a standpoint that was more aligned to Foucault’s own. Thereafter, the post Jungian concept of normality has remained relatively undeveloped by comparison with psychoanalysis and mainstream psychology. Jung’s disjecta membra on the subject suggest that, in contemporary analytical psychology, too much focus is placed on the process of individuation to the neglect of applications that consider collective processes. Also, there is potential for useful research and development into the nature of conflict between individuals and societies, and how normal people typically develop in relation to the spectrum between individuation and collectivity.

References

[1]  Jung, C.G. On the Psychology of the Unconscious. In Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, Collected Works 7; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1966. originally published in 1917, revised in 1926 and 1943; p. 6fn.
[2]  Jung, C.G. Foreword to Von Koenig-Fachsenfeld: “Wandlungen des traumproblems von der romantic bis zur gegenwart”. In The Symbolic Life, Collected Works 18; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1977. originally published in 1935; pp. 773–774.
[3]  Shamdasani, S. Jung and the Making of Modern Psychology; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2003; pp. 13–14.
[4]  Jung, C.G. Address on the Occasion of the Founding of the C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich, 24 April, 1948. In The Symbolic Life, Collected Works 18; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1977. originally published in 1948; pp. 475–476.
[5]  Wetherall, M. Identities, Groups and Social Issues; Sage Publications: London, UK, 1996; p. 359. published in association with The Open University.
[6]  Sherif, M. The Psychology of Social Norms. quoted in [], 14,. originally published in 1936.
[7]  Lewin, K. Group Decision and Social Change. quoted in [], 46,. originally published in 1947.
[8]  Foucault, M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison; Penguin Books: London, UK, 1991; p. 179.
[9]  Foucault, M. Madness and Civilization. In The Foucault Reader; Rabinow, P., Ed.; Penguin Books: London, UK, 1984; p. 162.
[10]  The Shorter Routledge Encyclopaedia of Philosophy; Craig, E., Ed.; Routledge: Abingdon, UK, 2005; p. 282.
[11]  Whitebook, J. Freud, Foucault and ‘the Dialogue with Unreason’. J. Philos. Soc. Critic. 1999, 6, 29–66.
[12]  Gutting, G. The Cambridge Companion to Foucault; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2005; p. 331.
[13]  Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams, 1st ed. ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 1999. originally published in 1900; p. 380.
[14]  Freud, S. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life: Forgetting, Slips of the Tongue, Bungled Actions, Superstitions and Errors. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud; Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: Wilmington, DE, USA, 1901; Volume 6, p. 152.
[15]  Freud, S. Psychoanalysis: Freudian School. Encyclopaedia Britannica; Haverford College: Haverford, PA, USA, 1926. Available online: http://www.haverford.edu/psych/ddavis/p109g/freud.psa.html (accessed on 22 July 2008).
[16]  Freud, S. Letter from Freud to Fliess, May 25, 1895. In The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess; Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: Wilmington, DE, USA, 1895.
[17]  Freud, S. Psychical (or Mental) Treatmen. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume VII; Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: Wilmington, DE, USA, 1890; p. 286.
[18]  Kubie, L.S. The Fundamental Nature of the Distinction between Normality and Neurosis. In The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Volume 23:167–204; Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: Wilmington, DE, USA, 1954.
[19]  Offer, D.; Sabshin, M. Normality; Basic Books: New York, NY, USA, 1973.
[20]  Glover, E. Medico-Psychological Aspects of Normality. Br. J. Psychol. 1932, 23, 152–166.
[21]  Gitelson, M. Therapeutic Problems the Analysis of the ‘Normal’ Candidate. Int. J. Psychoanal. 1954, 35, 174–183.
[22]  Jones, E. The Concept of a Normal Mind. Int. J. Psychoanal. 1942, 23, 1–8.
[23]  Krapf, E.E. The Concepts of Normality and Mental Health in Psycho-Analysis. Int. J. Psychoanal. 1961, 42, 439–446.
[24]  Joseph, E.D. Presidential Address-Normal in Psychoanalysis. Int. J. Psychoanal. 1982, 63, 3–13.
[25]  Rycroft, C. Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis; Penguin Books: London, UK, 1995; pp. 111–112.
[26]  Thibaut, J.W. The Concept of Normality in Clinical Psychology. In Psychological Review; American Psychological Association: Washington, DC, USA, 1943; pp. 338–345.
[27]  Jung, C.G. The Significance of the Unconscious in Education. In The Development of Personality, Collected Works 17; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1981. originally published in 1928; p. 151.
[28]  Jung, C.G. The Associations of Normal Subjects. In Experimental Researches, Collected Works 2; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1973. originally published in 1906; pp. 3–196.
[29]  Jung, C.G. Problems of Modern Psychotherapy. In The Practice of Psychotherapy, Collected Works 16; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1966. originally published in 1929; pp. 67–68.
[30]  Jung, C.G. Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth. In Civilization in Transition, Collected Works 10; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1970. originally published in 1958; pp. 393–394.
[31]  Jung, C.G. Letter to Smith Ely Jellife. In C.G. Jung Letters Volume I 1906–1950; Adler, G., Ed.; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1973. originally published in 1936; p. 211.
[32]  Jung, C.G. Principles of Practical Psychotherapy. In The Practice of Psychotherapy, Collected Works 16; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1966. originally published in 1935; p. 4.
[33]  Neumann, E. The Origins and History of Consciousness; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1954; p. xvi.
[34]  Progoff, I. Depth Psychology and Modern Man; The Julian Press: New York, NY, USA, 1959.
[35]  Noll, R. Multiple Personality, Dissociation and C.G. Jung’s Complex Theory. J. Anal. Psychol. 1989, 34, 353–370, doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1989.00353.x.
[36]  Woodman, M.; Mellick, J. Coming Home to Myself: Reflections for Nurturing a Woman’s Body and Soul; Conari: Berkeley, CA, USA, 2001; p. 278.
[37]  Mizen, R. The Primitive and the Pathological (Review). J. Anal. Psychol. 1995, 40, 485–486, doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1995.00485.x.
[38]  Samuels, A.; Shorter, B.; Plaut, F. A Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis; Routledge: Hove, UK, 1986.
[39]  Samuels, A. Jung and the Post Jungians; Routledge: London, UK, 1986; p. 134.
[40]  Freud, S. Analysis Terminable and Interminable. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XXIII; Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: Wilmington, DE, USA, 1937; p. 235.
[41]  Jung, C.G. Psychological Types, Collected Works 6; Routledge: London, UK, 1991. originally published in 1921; pp. 515–516.
[42]  Jung, C.G. Marriage as a Psychological Relationship. In The Development of Personality, Collected Works 17; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1981. originally published in 1925; p. 200.
[43]  Jung, C.G. Analytical Psychology and Education. In The Development of Personality, Collected Works 17; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1981. originally published in 1926, revised in 1946; p. 92.
[44]  Jung, C.G. Fundamental Questions of Psychotherapy. In The Practice of Psychotherapy, Collected Works 16; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1966. originally published in 1951; p. 121.
[45]  Jung, C.G. Psychological Types, Collected Works 6; Routledge: London, UK, 1991. originally published in 1921; pp. 334–335.
[46]  Jung, C.G. Psychotherapy and a Philosophy of Life. In The Practice of Psychotherapy, Collected Works 16; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1966. originally published in 1943; pp. 78–79.
[47]  Jung, C.G. On the Relation of Analytical Psychology to Poetry. In The Spirit in Man, Art and Literature, Collected Works 15; Routledge: London, UK, 2003. originally published in 1922; p. 91.
[48]  Hauke, C. Fragmentation and Narcissism. J. Anal. Psychol. 1995, 40, 497–522, doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1995.00497.x.
[49]  Jung, C.G. Techniques of Attitude Change Conducive to World Peace. In The Symbolic Life, Collected Works 18; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1977. originally published in 1948; pp. 606–607.
[50]  Solzhenitsyn, A.I. The Gulag Archipelago, 1918–1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation; Harper & Row: New York, NY, USA, 1985; p. 75.
[51]  Jung, C.G. On the Nature of Dreams. In The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche, Collected Works 8; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1969. originally published in 1945, revised in 1948; pp. 294–297.
[52]  Jung, C.G. Symbols of Transformation, Collected Works 5; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1967. originally published in 1911–1912; p. 231.
[53]  Jung, C.G. On the Psychology of the Trickster Figure. In The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, Collected Works 9i; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1968. originally published in 1954; pp. 267–268.
[54]  Jung, C.G. General Aspects of Dream Psychology. In The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche, Collected Works 8; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1969. originally published in 1916, revised in 1948; pp. 271–272.
[55]  Jung, C.G. The “Face to Face” Interview. In C.G. Jung Speaking; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1977. originally published in 1959; p. 436.
[56]  Jung, C.G. The Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairytales. In The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, Collected Works 9i; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1968. originally published in 1945, revised in 1948; pp. 253–254.
[57]  Analytical Psychology. Available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology (accessed on 23 August 2013).
[58]  Stokes, G. On Being Old; Falmer Press: London, UK, 1992; pp. 33, 119.
[59]  Miller, J.C. The Transcendent Function; State University of New York Press: Albany, NY, USA, 2004.
[60]  Jung, C.G. Adaptation, Individuation, Collectivity. In The Symbolic Life, Collected Works 18; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1977. originally published in 1916; p. 452.
[61]  Jung, C.G. The Relations between the Ego and the Unconscious. In Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, Collected Works 7; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1966. originally published in 1928; p. 224.
[62]  Jung, C.G. The Structure of the Unconscious. In Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, Collected Works 7; Bollingen Paperbacks: Princeton, NJ, USA, 1966. originally published in 1916; p. 303.
[63]  Jacobi, J. The Process of Individuation. J. Anal. Psychol. 1958, 3, 95–114, doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1958.00095.x.
[64]  Casement, A. Persona. In Encyclopaedia of Psychology and Religion; Blanton-Peale: New York, NY, USA, 2010; p. 670ff.
[65]  Hudson, W.C. Persona and Defence Mechanisms. J. Anal. Psychol. 1978, 23, 54–62, doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1978.00054.x.
[66]  Perlman, H.H. Persona: Social Role and Personality; University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, USA, 1986.
[67]  Social Interaction and Personal Relationships; Miell, M., Dallos, R., Eds.; Sage Publications: London, UK, 1996; p. 310. published in association with The Open University.
[68]  Stein, M. Principle of Individuation: Toward the Development of Human Consciousness (Polarities of the Psyche); Chiron Publications: Wilmette, IL, USA, 2006.
[69]  Jung, C.G. A Study in the Process of Individuation. In The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, Collected Works 9i; Routledge & Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1968. originally published in 1934, revised in 1950; p. 349.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133