全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Suitability of Biomorphic Silicon Carbide Ceramics as Drug Delivery Systems against Bacterial Biofilms

DOI: 10.1155/2013/104529

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The present work is aimed at getting a new insight into biomorphic silicon carbides (bioSiCs) as bone replacement materials. BioSiCs from a variety of precursors were produced, characterized, and loaded with a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The capacity of loaded bioSiCs for preventing and/or treating preformed S. aureus biofilms has been studied. The differences in precursor characteristics are maintained after the ceramic production process. All bioSiCs allow the loading process by capillarity, giving loaded materials with drug release profiles dependent on their microstructure. The amount of antibiotic released in liquid medium during the first six hours depends on bioSiC porosity, but it could exceed the minimum inhibitory concentration of Staphylococcus aureus, for all the materials studied, thus preventing the proliferation of bacteria. Differences in the external surface and the number and size of open external pores of bioSiCs contribute towards the variations in the effect against bacteria when experiments are carried out using solid media. The internal structure and surface properties of all the systems seem to facilitate the therapeutic activity of the antibiotic on the preformed biofilms, reducing the number of viable bacteria present in the biofilm compared to controls. 1. Introduction The pathogenic events taking place on the surface of medical devices are primarily associated with the presence of microorganisms and their biofilms [1, 2]. A biofilm is an intricate community of microorganisms embedded in a polysaccharide matrix, capable of attaching onto different kinds of surfaces developing a hard-to-eradicate infection [3]. The adhesion of bacteria onto a surface (biological or artificial) depends on biophysical properties, such as wettability and/or electrostatic forces, and the production of specific factors such as polysaccharide intercellular adhesins that create links between the bacteria themselves and bacteria surface. Microorganisms reach the implanted medical devices during or immediately after orthopedic surgery, thus leading to further complications [4]. Among postoperative problems, infections caused by S. aureus arise from the worst prognosis the ability of this microorganism to adhere to foreign bodies forming biofilms. The formation of biofilms is a key part in antibiotic resistance [5]. Strategies have been developed to prevent biofilm formation after surgery by surface modification of biomaterials which in turn should modify the bacterial adherence [6] or the load and release of broad-spectrum antibiotics from the

References

[1]  D. G. Davies, M. R. Parsek, J. P. Pearson, B. H. Iglewski, J. W. Costerton, and E. P. Greenberg, “The involvement of cell-to-cell signals in the development of a bacterial biofilm,” Science, vol. 280, no. 5361, pp. 295–298, 1998.
[2]  R. Patel, “Biofilms and antimicrobial resistance,” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol. 437, pp. 41–47, 2005.
[3]  J. W. Costerton, L. Montanaro, and C. R. Arciola, “Biofilm in implant infections: its production and regulation,” International Journal of Artificial Organs, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 1062–1068, 2005.
[4]  G. D. Ehrlich, P. Stoodley, S. Kathju et al., “Engineering approaches for the detection and control of orthopaedic biofilm infections,” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, no. 437, pp. 59–66, 2005.
[5]  P. Stoodley, K. Sauer, D. G. Davies, and J. W. Costerton, “Biofilms as complex differentiated communities,” Annual Review of Microbiology, vol. 56, pp. 187–209, 2002.
[6]  H. Forster, J. S. Marotta, K. Heseltine, R. Milner, and S. Jani, “Bactericidal activity of antimicrobial coated polyurethane sleeves for external fixation pins,” Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 671–677, 2004.
[7]  A. Piozzi, I. Francolini, L. Occhiaperti, M. Venditti, and W. Marconi, “Antimicrobial activity of polyurethanes coated with antibiotics: a new approach to the realization of medical devices exempt from microbial colonization,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 280, no. 1-2, pp. 173–183, 2004.
[8]  P. N. Danese, “Antibiofilm approaches: prevention of catheter colonization,” Chemistry and Biology, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 873–880, 2002.
[9]  S. M. Tambe, L. Sampath, and S. M. Modak, “In vitro evaluation of the risk of developing bacterial resistance to antiseptics and antibiotics used in medical devices,” Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 589–598, 2001.
[10]  K. Anagnostakos, J. Kelm, T. Regitz, E. Schmitt, and W. Jung, “In vitro evaluation of antibiotic release from and bacteria growth inhibition by antibiotic-loaded acrylic bone cement spacers,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research B, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 373–378, 2005.
[11]  S. Fujimura, T. Sato, T. Mikami, T. Kikuchi, K. Gomi, and A. Watanabe, “Combined efficacy of clarithromycin plus cefazolin or vancomycin against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms formed on titanium medical devices,” International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 481–484, 2008.
[12]  K. W. McConeghy and K. L. LaPlante, “In vitro activity of tigecycline in combination with gentamicin against biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus,” Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2010.
[13]  C. R. Arciola, D. Campoccia, P. Speziale, and L. Montanaro, “Biofilm formation in Staphylococcus implant infections. A review of molecular mechanism and implications for biofilm-resistant materials,” Biomaterials, vol. 33, pp. 5967–5982, 2012.
[14]  J. Lange, A. Troelsen, R. W. Thomsen, and K. S?balle, “Chronic infections in hip arthroplasties: comparing risk of reinfection following one-stage and two-stage revision: a systematic review and meta-analysis,” Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57–73, 2012.
[15]  P. González, J. P. Borrajo, J. Serra et al., “A new generation of bio-derived ceramic materials for medical applications,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research A, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 807–813, 2009.
[16]  P. Díaz-Rodríguez, M. Landin, A. Rey-Rico et al., “Bio-inspired porous SiC ceramics loaded with vancomycin for preventing MRSA infections,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 339–347, 2011.
[17]  M. López-álvarez, A. de Carlos, P. González, J. Serra, and B. León, “Cytocompatibility of bio-inspired silicon carbide ceramics,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 177–183, 2010.
[18]  V. S. Kaul, K. T. Faber, R. Sepúlveda, A. R. de Arellano López, and J. Martínez-Fernández, “Precursor selection and its role in the mechanical properties of porous SiC derived from wood,” Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 428, pp. 225–232, 2006.
[19]  P. Greil, T. Lifka, and A. Kaindl, “Biomorphic cellular silicon carbide ceramics from wood: II. Mechanical properties,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 18, no. 14, pp. 1975–1983, 1998.
[20]  M. Cabraja, S. Oezdemir D Koeppen, and S. Kroppenstedt, “Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: comparison of titanium and polyetheretherketone cages,” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 13, pp. 172–181, 2012.
[21]  K. C. Lima, L. R. G. Fava, and J. F. Siqueira Jr., “Susceptibilities of Enterococcus faecalis biofilms to some antimicrobial medications,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 616–619, 2001.
[22]  R. Singh, P. Ray, A. Das, and M. Sharma, “Penetration of antibiotics through Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms,” Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol. 65, no. 9, Article ID dkq257, pp. 1955–1958, 2010.
[23]  F. M. Klenke, Y. Liu, H. Yuan, E. B. Hunziker, K. A. Siebenrock, and W. Hofstetter, “Impact of pore size on the vascularization and osseointegration of ceramic bone substitutes in vivo,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research A, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 777–786, 2008.
[24]  P.-J. Jiang, S. Patel, U. Gbureck, R. Caley, and L. M. Grover, “Comparing the efficacy of three bioceramic matrices for the release of vancomycin hydrochloride,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research B, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2010.
[25]  S. I. Roohani-Esfahani, C. R. Dunstan, J. J. Li et al., “Unique microstructural design of ceramic scaffolds for bone regeneration under load,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 7014–7024, 2013.
[26]  V. Mouri?o and A. R. Boccaccini, “Bone tissue engineering therapeutics: controlled drug delivery in three-dimensional scaffolds,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol. 7, no. 43, pp. 209–227, 2010.
[27]  V. Antoci Jr., C. S. Adams, J. Parvizi et al., “The inhibition of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation by vancomycin-modified titanium alloy and implications for the treatment of periprosthetic infection,” Biomaterials, vol. 29, no. 35, pp. 4684–4690, 2008.
[28]  P. S. Stewart and J. W. Costerton, “Antibiotic resistance of bacteria in biofilms,” The Lancet, vol. 358, no. 9276, pp. 135–138, 2001.
[29]  P. S. Stewart, “Theoretical aspects of antibiotic diffusion into microbial biofilms,” Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 2517–2522, 1996.
[30]  R. O. Darouiche, M. D. Mansouri, and M. J. Schneidkraut, “Comparative efficacies of telavancin and vancomycin in preventing device-associated colonization and infection by Staphylococcus aureus in rabbits,” Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 2626–2628, 2009.
[31]  A. H. Salem, W. F. Elkhatib, and A. M. Noreddin, “Pharmacodynamic assessment of vancomycin-rifampicin combination against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm: a parametric response surface analysis,” Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 73–79, 2011.
[32]  W. E. Rose and P. T. Poppens, “Impact of biofilm on the in vitro activity of vancomycin alone and in combination with tigecycline and rifampicin against Staphylococcus aureus,” Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 485–488, 2009.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133