全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Clinical Outcomes of Peripheral Iridotomy in Patients with the Spectrum of Chronic Primary Angle Closure

DOI: 10.1155/2013/828972

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Purpose. To evaluate outcomes of peripheral iridotomy (PI) for initial management of primary angle closure suspects (PACS), chronic primary angle closure (CPAC), and chronic primary angle closure glaucoma (CPACG). Patients and Methods. Seventy-nine eyes with PACS, CPAC, or CPACG and better than 20/50 visual acuity that underwent PI as initial management were included. Eyes with previous acute angle closure attacks, laser trabeculoplasties, surgeries, or intraocular injections were excluded. Additional treatments, glaucomatous progression, intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and the number of medications were evaluated. Results. The mean followup was months (range 13.8–150.6 months). Sixty-eight eyes (86.1%) underwent additional medical, laser, or surgical treatment. Forty eyes (50.6%) underwent lens extraction due to reduced visual acuity. The mean 10×?logMAR visual acuity score for all patients significantly declined from at baseline to ( , ) at the last followup. Conclusions. Most patients who undergo PI for CPAC spectrum will require additional intervention for either IOP lowering or improvement of visual acuity. This suggests that a procedure that not only deepens the angle but also lowers IOP and improves visual acuity would be desirable as further intervention could be avoided. Evaluation of techniques that achieve all 3 goals is warranted. 1. Introduction Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is a leading cause of bilateral blindness worldwide [1]. The disease is estimated to affect 16 million people, with 4 million bilaterally blind [2]. The chronic primary angle closure (CPAC) spectrum of disease ranges from primary angle closure suspects (PACS) to CPAC to chronic primary angle closure glaucoma (CPACG). PACS consist of eyes with anatomically narrow angles potentially predisposing to angle closure. Once closure has developed (as evidenced by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), peripheral anterior synechia (PAS), trabecular pigment smudging, or other signs of true apposition of iris to trabecular meshwork),CPAC has occurred. Chronic primary angle closure glaucoma (CPACG) is diagnosed when, in addition to CPAC, glaucomatous optic neuropathy is present, as evidenced by visual field, nerve fiber layer, or optic nerve damage [3]. Treatment of the CPAC spectrum is directed toward 2 goals: (1) eliminate the mechanism of angle closure and (2) control any remaining IOP elevation. Peripheral iridotomy (PI) is currently the first line of treatment [4]. If PI does not improve angle anatomy, iridoplasty may be performed to open the angle, but this too may

References

[1]  P. J. Foster and G. J. Johnson, “Glaucoma in china: how big is the problem?” British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 85, no. 11, pp. 1277–1282, 2001.
[2]  H. A. Quigley, “Angle-closure glaucoma-simpler answers to complex mechanisms: LXVI Edward Jackson memorial lecture,” American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 148, no. 5, pp. 657–669, 2009.
[3]  P. J. Foster, R. Buhrmann, H. A. Quigley, and G. J. Johnson, “The definition and classification of glaucoma in prevalence surveys,” British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 238–242, 2002.
[4]  American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Academy of Ophthalmology Glaucoma Panel. Preferred Practice Pattern Guidelines: Primary Angle Closure, American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, Calif, USA, 2010.
[5]  R. Ritch, C. C. Y. Tham, and D. S. C. Lam, “Long-term success of Argon laser peripheral iridoplasty in the management of plateau iris syndrome,” Ophthalmology, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 104–108, 2004.
[6]  X. Sun, Y. B. Liang, N. L. Wang et al., “Laser peripheral iridotomy with and without iridoplasty for primary angle-closure glaucoma: 1-year results of a randomized pilot study,” American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 150, no. 1, pp. 68–73, 2010.
[7]  H. Hata, S. Yamane, S. Hata, and H. Shiota, “Preliminary outcomes of primary phacoemulsification plus intraocular lens implantation for primary angle-closure glaucoma,” Journal of Medical Investigation, vol. 55, no. 3-4, pp. 287–291, 2008.
[8]  R. Thomas, M. J. Walland, and R. S. Parikh, “Clear lens extraction in angle closure glaucoma,” Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 110–114, 2011.
[9]  K. Hayashi, H. Hayashi, F. Nakao, and F. Hayashi, “Effect of cataract surgery on intraocular pressure control in glaucoma patients,” Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 1779–1786, 2001.
[10]  P. A. Kurz, L. V. Chheda, and D. E. Kurz, “Effects of twice-daily topical difluprednate 0.05% emulsion in a child with pars planitis,” Ocular Immunology and Inflammation, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 84–85, 2011.
[11]  L. S. Lim, R. Husain, G. Gazzard, S. K. L. Seah, and T. Aung, “Cataract progression after prophylactic laser peripheral iridotomy: potential implications for the prevention of glaucoma blindness,” Ophthalmology, vol. 112, no. 8, pp. 1355–1359, 2005.
[12]  K. K. Ramani, B. Mani, R. J. George, and V. Lingam, “Follow-up of primary angle closure suspects after laser peripheral iridotomy using ultrasound biomicroscopy and A-scan biometry for a period of 2 years,” Journal of Glaucoma, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 521–527, 2009.
[13]  E. R. James, “The etiology of steroid cataract,” Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 403–420, 2007.
[14]  G. L. Spaeth, “Neodynmium: YAG laser Iridotomy,” in Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice, G. L. Spaeth, Ed., pp. 315–318, Saunders, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 3rd edition, 2003.
[15]  G. L. Spaeth, “Laser peripheral iridoplasty,” in Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice, G. L. Spaeth, Ed., pp. 313–314, Saunders, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 3rd edition, 2003.
[16]  G. L. Spaeth, “The normal development of the human anterior chamber angle: a new system of descriptive grading,” Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom, vol. 91, pp. 709–739, 1971.
[17]  E. Hodapp, R. K. Parrish II, and D. R. Anderson, “The asymptomatic patient with elevated pressure,” in Clinical Decisions in Glaucoma, pp. 3–63, Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, Mo, USA, 1993.
[18]  M. Rosman, T. Aung, L. P. K. Ang, P. T. K. Chew, J. M. Liebmann, and R. Ritch, “Chronic angle-closure with glaucomatous damage: long-term clinical course in a North American population and comparison with an Asian population,” Ophthalmology, vol. 109, no. 12, pp. 2227–2231, 2002.
[19]  P. H. Peng, H. Nguyen, H. S. Lin, N. Nguyen, and S. Lin, “Long-term outcomes of laser iridotomy in Vietnamese patients with primary angle closure,” British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 95, no. 9, pp. 1207–1211, 2011.
[20]  P. Tarongoy, C. L. Ho, and D. S. Walton, “Angle-closure glaucoma: the role of the lens in the pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment,” Survey of Ophthalmology, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 211–225, 2009.
[21]  Z. Alsagoff, T. Aung, L. P. Ang, and P. T. Chew, “Long-term clinical course of primary angle-closure glaucoma in an Asian population,” Ophthalmology, vol. 107, no. 12, pp. 2300–2304, 2000.
[22]  R. Sihota, “Classification of primary angle closure disease,” Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 87–95, 2011.
[23]  D. S. Friedman and M. He, “Anterior chamber angle assessment techniques,” Survey of Ophthalmology, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 250–273, 2008.
[24]  P. J. Foster, J. G. Devereux, P. H. Alsbirk et al., “Detection of gonioscopically occludable angles and primary angle closure glaucoma by estimation of limbal chamber depth in Asians: modified grading scheme,” British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 186–192, 2000.
[25]  W. P. Nolan, P. J. Foster, J. G. Devereux, D. Uranchimeg, G. J. Johnson, and J. Baasanhu, “YAG laser iridotomy treatment for primary angle closure in east Asian eyes,” British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 84, no. 11, pp. 1255–1259, 2000.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133