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ISRN Nursing  2012 

Health Is Belonging: Lived Experiences during Recovery after Pancreaticoduodenectomy

DOI: 10.5402/2012/602323

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Abstract:

The aim of this study was to explore the lived experience of the symptoms, health, and illness reported by patients recovering after pancreaticoduodenectomy ad modum Whipple due to pancreatic or periampullary cancer. Thirteen patients with pancreatic or periampullary cancer who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy ad modum Whipple between 2006 and 2008 were interviewed during postoperative recovery. Data were analysed using the phenomenological-hermeneutic method. The structural analysis of patient experiences revealed that recovery after pancreaticoduodenectomy was described as recapturing everyday life, being healthy, and looking to the future. Participants experienced symptoms but did not dwell on them, instead they stated that their general health was good. They strived to regain their former precancer selves and be a part of as well as contribute to the social context. Overall, the participants’ view of the future was positive, and improvement in their health generated further confidence and encouragement. This study suggests that persons recovering from pancreaticoduodenectomy ad modum Whipple due to a pancreatic or periampullary tumour experience health despite postoperative symptoms. They manage their symptoms by means of different strategies and express a positive view of the future. Nurses working with such patients should adopt a person-centred approach focusing on patient perspectives, participation, and possibilities. 1. Introduction This paper reports an inside perspective of persons who underwent pancreatic cancer surgery. It adds new knowledge about the needs and preferences of this group of surgical patients and the nursing interventions required to promote postoperative recovery and health. Pancreatic cancer is a relatively rare type of gastric cancer with high mortality. In 2008, there were 144,859 cases of pancreatic cancer in the world [1], of which approximately 37,680 were in the United States [2]. In Sweden, 1,250 cases of pancreatic and periampullary tumours were reported in 2010 [3]. Median survival following curative treatment by surgery and adjuvant therapy was 20.1–23.6 months, while median survival with palliative treatment was 5–9 months [4]. Five-year survival was less than 5% [5]. About 90% of all pancreatic tumours originate in the exocrine part of the pancreas and are usually localised to the pancreatic head (caput). These tumours generally manifest earlier than those in distal parts of the gland due to jaundice related to obstruction of the bile duct. Periampullary cancer includes tumours in ampulla vateri, distal bile

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