全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Synthesis of PVP-Capped Au-CdSe Hybrid Nanoparticles

DOI: 10.5402/2012/824179

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

We report the synthesis of PVP-capped Au-CdSe hybrid nanostructures synthesized using the UV-irradiation method. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies confirm the presence of the hybrid gold and CdSe nanoparticles. 1. Introduction Metals and semiconductor nanomaterials with diverse morphologies such as rods [1, 2], tetrapods [3], prisms [4], cubes [5], and other complex shapes [6, 7] have been regularly reported in nanoscience literature. However, the synthesis of multicomponent materials incorporating a metal and a semiconductor material is not very common. Such systems represent a new class of materials, where catalytic metals are paired with a semiconductor material within the same structure. This combination of a metal-semiconductor material provides new functionalities to the nanostructures. They have been studied as photocatalysts, in photoelectrochemical cells, in the photochemical purification of organic contaminants, and in bacterial detoxification [8]. The excitation of the surface plasmon in metal nanoparticles placed into a semiconductor can be expected to enhance optical properties such as absorption and photoluminescence. Heterostructured materials such as Au-CdSe [9], Au-CdS [9], Au or Ag on ZnO [10], Co and Au on TiO2 and PbS/Au nanowires have been reported [11]. In order to successfully synthesize multi-component nanostructures there must be a match of the interface between materials which may have different crystallographic structures, lattice dimensions, and thermal stability as well as chemical reactivity. New properties may emerge due to the combination of different material systems on the nanoscale. The optical properties of these nanostructures, for example, often exhibit interesting deviations from either their individual components or from a physical mixture of the two components. These optical effects may include a shift in the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of noble metal nanocrystals when combined or coated with other materials or changes in the photoluminescence intensity of semiconductor nanocrystals [12, 13]. Here we report the synthesis of PVP-capped Au-CdSe hybrid nanoparticles. We have adapted the synthetic methodologies for our recently reported individual PVP-capped Au and cysteine-capped CdSe nanoparticles [14]. The anisotropic, water soluble PVP-capped gold nanoparticles were synthesized using a UV-radiation technique. UV-light was used to reduce Au3+ ions into metal nanoparticles. The concentration of the starting materials, lamp wavelength, and

References

[1]  X. Peng, L. Manna, W. Yang et al., “Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals,” Nature, vol. 404, no. 6773, pp. 59–61, 2000.
[2]  S. Kan, T. Mokari, E. Rothenberg, and U. Banin, “Synthesis and size-dependent properties of zinc-blende semiconductor quantum rods,” Nature Materials, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 155–158, 2003.
[3]  L. Manna, D. J. Milliron, A. Meisel, E. C. Scher, and A. P. Alivisatos, “Controlled growth of tetrapod-branched inorganic nanocrystals,” Nature Materials, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 382–385, 2003.
[4]  R. Jin, Y. Cao, C. A. Mirkin, K. L. Kelly, G. C. Schatz, and J. G. Zheng, “Photoinduced conversion of silver nanospheres to nanoprisms,” Science, vol. 294, no. 5548, pp. 1901–1903, 2001.
[5]  F. Dumestre, B. Chaudret, C. Amiens, P. Renaud, and P. Fejes, “Superlattices of iron nanocubes synthesized from Fe[N(SiMe3)2]2,” Science, vol. 303, no. 5659, pp. 821–823, 2004.
[6]  Z. Tang, N. A. Kotov, and M. Giersig, “Spontaneous organization of single CdTe nanoparticles into luminescent nanowires,” Science, vol. 297, no. 5579, pp. 237–240, 2002.
[7]  J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Zhang et al., “Single-crystal gallium nitride nanotubes,” Nature, vol. 422, no. 6932, pp. 599–602, 2003.
[8]  R. Costi, A. E. Saunders, E. Elmalem, A. Salant, and U. Banin, “Visible light-induced charge retention and photocatalysis with hybrid CdSe-Au nanodumbbells,” Nano Letters, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 637–641, 2008.
[9]  T. Mokari, E. Rothenberg, I. Popov, R. Costi, and U. Banin, “Selective growth of metal tips onto semiconductor quantum rods and tetrapods,” Science, vol. 304, no. 5678, pp. 1787–1790, 2004.
[10]  C. Pacholski, A. Kornowski, and H. Weller, “Site-specific photodeposition of silver on ZnO nanorods,” Angewandte Chemie, vol. 43, no. 36, pp. 4774–4777, 2004.
[11]  D. V. Talapin, H. Yu, E. V. Shevchenko, A. Lobo, and C. B. Murray, “Synthesis of colloidal PbSe/PbS core-shell nanowires and PbS/Au nanowire-nanocrystal heterostructures,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 111, no. 38, pp. 14049–14054, 2007.
[12]  W. Shi, H. Zeng, Y. Sahoo et al., “A general approach to binary and ternary hybrid nanocrystals,” Nano Letters, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 875–881, 2006.
[13]  A. E. Saunders, I. Popov, and U. Banin, “Synthesis of hybrid CdS-Au colloidal nanostructures,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, no. 50, pp. 25421–25429, 2006.
[14]  M. M. Chili and N. Revaprasadu, “Synthesis of anisotropic gold nanoparticles in a water-soluble polymer,” Materials Letters, vol. 62, no. 23, pp. 3896–3899, 2008.
[15]  S. O. Oluwafemi, N. Revaprasadu, and A. J. Ramirez, “A novel one-pot route for the synthesis of water-soluble cadmium selenide nanoparticles,” Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 310, no. 13, pp. 3230–3234, 2008.
[16]  Z.-X. Deng, L. Li, and Y. Li, “Novel inorganic-organic-layered structures: crystallographic understanding of both phase and morphology formations of one-dimensional CdE (E = S, Se, Te) nanorods in ethylenediamine,” Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 2331–2341, 2003.
[17]  C. Y. Moon, G. M. Dalpian, Y. Zhang, S. H. Wei, X. Y. Huang, and J. Li, “Study of phase selectivity of organic-inorganic hybrid semiconductors,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 2805–2809, 2006.
[18]  J. Lu, S. Wei, Y. Peng, W. Yu, and Y. Qian, “Synthesis, structure, and luminescence of 2D-dilute magnetic semiconductors: Zn1?xMnxSe·0.5L (L = diamines),” Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 107, no. 15, pp. 3427–3430, 2003.
[19]  Y. Zhang, G. M. Dalpian, B. Fluegel et al., “Novel approach to tuning the physical properties of organic-inorganic hybrid semiconductors,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 96, no. 2, Article ID 026405, 2006.
[20]  H. Yu, M. Chen, P. M. Rice, S. X. Wang, R. L. White, and S. Sun, “Dumbbell-like bifunctional Au-Fe3O3 nanoparticles,” Nano Letters, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 379–382, 2005.
[21]  W. Shi, H. Zeng, Y. Sahoo et al., “A general approach to binary and ternary hybrid nanocrystals,” Nano Letters, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 875–881, 2006.
[22]  D. Steiner, T. Mokari, U. Banin, and O. Millo, “Electronic structure of metal-semiconductor nanojunctions in gold CdSe nanodumbbells,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 95, no. 5, Article ID 056805, pp. 1–4, 2005.
[23]  A. C. Templeton, J. J. Pietron, R. W. Murray, and P. Mulvaney, “Solvent refractive index and core charge influences on the surface plasmon absorbance of alkanethiolate monolayer-protected gold clusters,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 564–570, 2000.
[24]  K. G. Thomas, J. Zajicek, and P. V. Kamat, “Surface binding properties of tetraoctylammonium bromide-capped gold nanoparticles,” Langmuir, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 3722–3727, 2002.
[25]  V. S. R. R. Pullabhotla and N. Revaprasadu, “A novel route to cysteine capped Au-CdSe hybrid nanoparticles,” Materials Letters, vol. 63, no. 24-25, pp. 2097–2099, 2009.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133