全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Multiobjective Optimization Design for Skew and Sweep Parameters of Two-Stage Blades of Axial Fan

DOI: 10.1155/2013/274135

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Computer aided design and numerical simulation have been widely applied in optimization design of fan blades. In this paper, skew and sweep parameters of two-stage blades of an axial fan are optimized by using the particle swarm optimization algorithm. First, the skew and sweep parameters of two-stage blades of an axial fan are defined. Second, response surface methodology is used to study the relationship between the skew and sweep parameters of two-stage blades and the total pressure and the efficiency of the axial fan. The response surface model that describes the relationship between the skew and sweep of two-stage blades and the total pressure and the efficiency of the axial fan is established. Finally, with the skew and sweep of two-stage blades being design variables and the total pressure and the efficiency being the objectives, a particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed to solve this complex multiobjective optimization problem. The optimal result shows that the total pressure increases by 49.1?Pa and the efficiency increases by 1.55%. In addition, the aerodynamic performance of the axial fan is improved. This research has significance to optimization design of the axial fan. 1. Introduction With the rapid development of computer technology, computer aided design and numerical simulation have been widely used in optimization design of fan blades. The total pressure which includes dynamic pressure and static pressure, the efficiency, and the aerodynamics performance of an axial fan may be improved by changing blades shape properly through optimization design. Benini [1], Yang et al. [2, 3], Samad and Kim [4], and Lei et al. [5] used the artificial neural network genetic algorithm to optimize stacking lines of blades. The optimal results show that a proper match of skew and sweep in a fan design can effectively increase the total pressure and the efficiency of an axial fan, improve the flow status of the suction surface of a blade, and decrease the secondary flow. Jin et al. [6] used the response surface methodology to optimize skew and sweep parameters of two-stage blades of an axial fan. But this research focused on the single stage blade parameters optimization design and the optimization objective is only for the efficiency of a fan. It should be mentioned that there is rare research for the multiobjective optimization design of skew and sweep parameters of two-stage blades in an axial fan. In the optimization of an aerodynamic performance of an axial fan, it is very important that the total pressure and efficiency of the fan need to

References

[1]  E. Benini, “Three-dimensional multi-objective design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor,” Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 559–565, 2004.
[2]  L. Yang, O. Hua, and D. Zhao-Hui, “Optimization design and experimental study of low-pressure axial fan with forward-skewed blades,” International Journal of Rotating Machinery, vol. 2007, Article ID 85275, 10 pages, 2007.
[3]  Y. Li, H. Ouyang, and Z. Du, “Optimized design based on skewed and swept blade technology,” Reneng Dongli Gongcheng/Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 605–609, 2007.
[4]  A. Samad and K. Kim, “Multi-objective optimization of an axial compressor blade,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 999–1007, 2008.
[5]  H. Lei, C. Wu-li, D. Wen-jian, and Z. Hao-guang, “Multi-objective optimization of the circumferential stacking of axial compressor 3D blades,” Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 716–720, 2009.
[6]  Y. Jin, D. Liu, and Z. Wen, “Optimization design for skew and sweep parameters of mine contra-rotating axial fan two-stage blades,” Meitan Xuebao/Journal of the China Coal Society, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1754–1759, 2010.
[7]  Z. Z. Han, J. Wang, and X. P. Lan, Simulation Examples and Application of FLUENT, Beijing Institute of Technology Press, Beijing, China, 2004.
[8]  Y.-P. Jin, D.-S. Liu, and Z.-J. Wen, “Effects of blades number and axial clearance on the aerodynamic performance of mine contra-rotating axial fan,” Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 29–32, 2010.
[9]  J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, “Particle swarm optimization,” in Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks. Part 1 (of 6), pp. 1942–1948, December 1995.
[10]  Y. Karpat and T. ?zel, “Multi-objective optimization for turning processes using neural network modeling and dynamic-neighborhood particle swarm optimization,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 35, no. 3-4, pp. 234–247, 2007.
[11]  J. Srinivas, R. Giri, and S. Yang, “Optimization of multi-pass turning using particle swarm intelligence,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 40, no. 1-2, pp. 56–66, 2009.
[12]  L. X. Liu, Research of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm [M.S. thesis], Hunan University of Science and Technology, Hunan, China, 2010.
[13]  D. Y. Sha and H. Lin, “A multi-objective PSO for job-shop scheduling problems,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 1065–1070, 2010.
[14]  W. Yang, Y. Guo, and W. Liao, “Multi-objective optimization of multi-pass face milling using particle swarm intelligence,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 56, no. 5–8, pp. 429–443, 2011.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133