全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Integrated Extensible Simulation Platform for Vehicular Sensor Networks in Smart Cities

DOI: 10.1155/2012/860415

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This paper presents an integrated extensible simulation platform BHU-VSim for vehicular sensor networks (VSNs), which aims to support general simulation environment for typical vehicular applications in smart cities. To deploy urban traffic scenario, we propose a hierarchical object structure to manage entities with different movement models in the network. Furthermore, we design a general data container to present different kinds of data transferred and provide two schemes to generate data packages. Regarding transmission control, the platform includes three components: task scheduling, storage management, and routing deployment. We support importing external routing protocols and configuring relevant parameters to satisfy various transmission requirements. Finally, an instance application, real-time traffic monitoring, and an example of statistical analysis are introduced to prove the practicality and accuracy of the simulator. In one word, as an initiate attempt, our platform provides significant improvement of VSNs’ simulations. 1. Introduction A vehicular sensor network (VSN) is a kind of network with sensors equipped on fast moving vehicles and provides ubiquitous connectivity among mobile users and efficient vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. It is widely used in intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) to support various applications, such as safe driving, real-time traffic monitoring, highway toll payment, multimedia resource sharing, and urban mobile surveillance [1]. As vehicles broaden and deepen the extent of data transmission, VSN has been considered as an important improvement in information collection by humans and has attracted increasing research in both academia and industry [2, 3]. Compared with traditional wireless sensor networks, VSN has its own characteristics, such as loose energy constraint, dynamic network topology, unstable connectivity, and geography-based communication patterns. Nowadays, a brand new theory, interconnecting things together to form a ubiquitous internet of things (IoTs) [4], has been put forward. IoT initiates many new research domains, including smart city. One typical application in smart cities is smart traffic, which aims to avoid traffic jams, save energy resources, and reduce vehicles’ emissions. Although there already exist ITSs in many metropolises to support real-time traffic monitoring, they require many infrastructures, like base stations, lengthy cables, reliable data center, and others. Considering the large overhead to establish such an ITS and its harsh demand about the environment, the

References

[1]  Y. Zhu and Y. Jian, “A game-theoretic approach to anti-jamming in sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS '10), pp. 617–624, December 2010.
[2]  M. Gerla and L. Kleinrock, “Vehicular networks and the future of the mobile internet,” Computer Networks, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 457–469, 2011.
[3]  X. Li, Research on the key techniques of vehicular sensor networks and applications [Dissertation], Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2009.
[4]  L. Chen, M. Tseng, and X. Lian, “Development of foundation models for Internet of Things,” Frontiers of Computer Science in China, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 376–385, 2010.
[5]  M. J. Khabbaz, C. M. Assi, and W. F. Fawaz, “Disruption-tolerant networking: a comprehensive survey on recent developments and persisting challenges,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 607–640, 2011.
[6]  H. Hartenstein and K. P. Laberteaux, VANET: Vehicular Applications and Inter-Networking Technologies, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
[7]  P. R. Pereira, A. Casaca, J. J. P. C. Rodrigues, V. N. G. J. Soares, J. Triay, and C. Cervello-Pastor, “From delay-tolerant networks to vehicular delay-tolerant networks,” IEEE Communications Surveys & TuTorials, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1166–1182, 2012.
[8]  L. Franck and F. Gil-Casti?eira, “Using delay tolerant networks for Car2Car communications,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE '07), pp. 2573–2578, June 2007.
[9]  The CarTel project, http://cartel.csail.mit.edu/.
[10]  NOW: Network on Wheels, http://www.network-on-wheels.de.
[11]  “UDel Models for Simulation of Urban Mobile Wireless Networks,” http://udelmodels.eecis.udel.edu/.
[12]  J. Harri, F. Filali, and C. Bonnet, “Mobility models for vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey and taxonomy,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 19–41, 2009.
[13]  R. Mangharam, D. S. Weller, D. D. Stancil, R. Rajkumar, and J. S. Parikh, “GrooveSim: a topography-accurate simulator for geographic routing in vehicular networks,” in Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET '05), pp. 59–68, September 2005.
[14]  M. Piorkowski, M. Raya, A. Lugo, P. Papadimitratos, M. Grossglauser, and J. P. Hubaux, “TraNS: realistic joint traffic and network simulator for VANETs,” in Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review (MC2R '07), 2007.
[15]  K. Ibrahim and M. C. Weigle, “ASH: application-aware SWANS with highway mobility,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM '08), pp. 1–6, April 2008.
[16]  B. Liu, B. Khorashadi, H. Du, D. Ghosal, C. N. Chuah, and M. Zhang, “VGSim: an integrated networking and microscopic vehicular mobility simulation platform,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 134–141, 2009.
[17]  V. Kumar, L. Lin, D. Krajzewicz et al., “ITETRIS: adaptation of ITS technologies for large scale integrated simulation,” in Proceedings of the 71st IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '10), May 2010.
[18]  S. Wang and C. Lin, “NCTUns 6. 0: a simulator for advanced wireless vehicular network research,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '10), 2010.
[19]  C. Sommer, R. German, and F. Dressler, “Bidirectionally coupled network and road traffic simulation for improved IVC analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3–15, 2011.
[20]  Network Simulator ns-3, http://www.nsnam.org/.
[21]  Network Simulator ns-2, http://isi.edu/nsnam/ns/.
[22]  OMNet++, http://www.omnetpp.org/.
[23]  R. Barr, Z. J. Haas, and R. van Renesse, “JiST: embedding simulation time into a virtual machine,” in Proceedings of the EuroSim Congress on Modeling and Simulation, 2004.
[24]  SUMO, http://sumo.sourceforge.net.
[25]  CanuMobiSim, http://canu.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de.
[26]  J. H?rri, F. Filali, C. Bonnet, and M. Fiore, “VanetMobiSim: generating realistic mobility patterns for VANETs,” in Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET '06), pp. 96–97, Los Angeles, Calif, USA, September 2006.
[27]  M. Zhang and R. S. Wolff, “A border node based routing protocol for partially connected vehicular ad hoc networks,” Journal of Communications, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 130–143, 2010.
[28]  A. Keranen and J. Ott, “Increasing reality for DTN protocol simulations,” Tech. Rep., Networking Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, July 2007.
[29]  A. Keranen, J. Ott, and T. Karkkainen, “The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTOOL '09), March 2009.
[30]  Z. Xiong, W. Luo, L. Chen, and L. M. Ni, “Data vitalization: a new paradigm for large-scale dataset analysis,” in Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS '10), pp. 251–258, December 2010.
[31]  M. Treiber, A. Hennecke, and D. Helbing, “Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations,” Physical Review E, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 1805–1824, 2000.
[32]  A. Kesting, M. Treiber, and D. Helbing, “MOBIL: general lane changing model for car-following models,” in Proceedings of the Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, January 2007.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133