Given a positive function on which satisfies a convexity condition, for , we define for hypersurfaces in the th anisotropic mean curvature function , a generalization of the usual th mean curvature function. We call a hypersurface anisotropic minimal if , and anisotropic -minimal if . Let be the set of points which are omitted by the hyperplanes tangent to . We will prove that if an oriented hypersurface is anisotropic minimal, and the set is open and nonempty, then is a part of a hyperplane of . We also prove that if an oriented hypersurface is anisotropic -minimal and its th anisotropic mean curvature is nonzero everywhere, and the set is open and nonempty, then has anisotropic relative nullity . 1. Introduction Let be a smooth function which satisfies the following convexity condition: where is the standard unit sphere in , denotes the intrinsic Hessian of on , denotes the identity on , and >0 means that the matrix is positive definite. We consider the map its image is a smooth, convex hypersurface in called the Wulff shape of (see [1–9]). When , the Wulff shape is just . Now let be a smooth immersion of an oriented hypersurface. Let denote its Gauss map. The map is called the anisotropic Gauss map of . Let . is called the -Weingarten operator, and the eigenvalues of are called anisotropic principal curvatures. Let be the elementary symmetric functions of the anisotropic principal curvatures : We set . The th anisotropic mean curvature is defined by , also see Reilly [10]. is called the anisotropic mean curvature. When , is just the Weingarten operator of hypersurfaces, and is just the th mean curvature of hypersurfaces which has been studied by many authors (see [11–14]). Thus, the th anisotropic mean curvature generalizes the th mean curvature of hypersurfaces in the -dimensional Euclidean space . We say that is anisotropic -minimal if . For , we define . We call the anisotropic relative nullity; it generalized the usual relative nullity. For a smooth immersion of a hypersurface into an -dimensional space form with constant sectional curvature , we denote by where for every , is the totally geodesic hypersurface of tangent to at . So, in the case of , is the set of points which are omitted by the hyperplanes tangent to . We will study immersion with nonempty. In this direction, Hasanis and Koutroufiotis (see [15]) proved the following. Theorem 1. Let be a complete minimal immersion with . If is nonempty, then is totally geodesic. Later, in [16], Alencar and Frensel extended the result above assuming an extra condition. They proved the following.
References
[1]
J. E. Brothers and F. Morgan, “The isoperimetric theorem for general integrands,” The Michigan Mathematical Journal, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 419–431, 1994.
[2]
U. Clarenz, “The Wulff shape minimizes an anisotropic Willmore functional,” Interfaces and Free Boundaries. Mathematical Modelling, Analysis and Computation, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 351–359, 2004.
[3]
M. Koiso and B. Palmer, “Geometry and stability of surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature,” Indiana University Mathematics Journal, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1817–1852, 2005.
[4]
M. Koiso and B. Palmer, “Stability of anisotropic capillary surfaces between two parallel planes,” Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 275–298, 2006.
[5]
M. Koiso and B. Palmer, “Anisotropic capillary surfaces with wetting energy,” Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 295–345, 2007.
[6]
M. Koiso and B. Palmer, “Uniqueness theorems for stable anisotropic capillary surfaces,” SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 721–741, 2007.
[7]
F. Morgan, “Planar Wulff shape is unique equilibrium,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 809–813, 2005.
[8]
B. Palmer, “Stability of the Wulff shape,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 126, no. 12, pp. 3661–3667, 1998.
[9]
J. E. Taylor, “Crystalline variational problems,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 568–588, 1978.
[10]
R. C. Reilly, “The relative differential geometry of nonparametric hypersurfaces,” Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 705–721, 1976.
[11]
L. Cao and H. Li, “ -minimal submanifolds in space forms,” Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 311–341, 2007.
[12]
H. Li, “Hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in space forms,” Mathematische Annalen, vol. 305, no. 4, pp. 665–672, 1996.
[13]
S. Montiel and A. Ros, “Compact hypersurfaces: the Alexandrov theorem for higher order mean curvatures,” in Differential geometry, B. Lawson and K. Tenenblat, Eds., vol. 52, pp. 279–296, Longman, Harlow, UK, 1991.
[14]
A. Ros, “Compact hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvatures,” Revista Matemática Iberoamericana, vol. 3, no. 3-4, pp. 447–453, 1987.
[15]
T. Hasanis and D. Koutroufiotis, “A property of complete minimal surfaces,” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 281, no. 2, pp. 833–843, 1984.
[16]
H. Alencar and K. Frensel, “Hypersurfaces whose tangent geodesics omit a nonempty set,” in Pitman Monographs, vol. 52, pp. 1–13, Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1991.
[17]
H. Alencar and M. Batista, “Hypersurfaces with null higher order mean curvature,” Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 481–493, 2010.
[18]
H. Alencar, Hipersuperfícies Mnimas de ?2m Invariantes por SO(m), SO(m) [Doctor thesis], IMPA-Brazil, 1988.
[19]
Y. He, H. Li, H. Ma, and J. Ge, “Compact embedded hypersurfaces with constant higher order anisotropic mean curvatures,” Indiana University Mathematics Journal, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 853–868, 2009.
[20]
D. Bao, S.-S. Chern, and Z. Shen, An Introduction to Riemann-Finsler Geometry, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 2000.
[21]
Z. Shen, Lectures on Finsler Geometry, World Scientific, Singapore, 2001.
[22]
J. L. M. Barbosa and A. G. Colares, “Stability of hypersurfaces with constant -mean curvature,” Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 277–297, 1997.
[23]
R. C. Reilly, “Variational properties of functions of the mean curvatures for hypersurfaces in space forms,” Journal of Differential Geometry, vol. 8, pp. 465–477, 1973.
[24]
J. Hounie and M. L. Leite, “The maximum principle for hypersurfaces with vanishing curvature functions,” Journal of Differential Geometry, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 247–258, 1995.
[25]
J. Hounie and M. L. Leite, “Two-ended hypersurfaces with zero scalar curvature,” Indiana University Mathematics Journal, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 867–882, 1999.
[26]
A. Caminha, “On spacelike hypersurfaces of constant sectional curvature lorentz manifolds,” Journal of Geometry and Physics, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 1144–1174, 2006.