全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Using Feed Forward Neural Network to Solve Eigenvalue Problems

DOI: 10.1155/2014/906376

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to presents a parallel processor technique for solving eigenvalue problem for ordinary differential equations using artificial neural networks. The proposed network is trained by back propagation with different training algorithms quasi-Newton, Levenberg-Marquardt, and Bayesian Regulation. The next objective of this paper was to compare the performance of aforementioned algorithms with regard to predicting ability. 1. Introduction These days every process is automated. A lot of mathematical procedures have been automated. There is a strong need of software that solves differential equations (DEs) as many problems in science and engineering are reduced to differential equations through the process of mathematical modeling. Although model equations based on physical laws can be constructed, analytical tools are frequently inadequate for the purpose of obtaining their closed form solution and usually numerical methods must be resorted to. The application of neural networks for solving differential equations can be regarded as a mesh-free numerical method. It has been proved that feed forward neural networks with one hidden layer are capable of universal approximation, for problems of interpolation and approximation of scattered data. 2. Related Work Neural networks have found application in many disciplines: neurosciences, mathematics, statistics, physics, computer science, and engineering. In the context of the numerical solution of differential equations, high-order derivatives are undesirable in general because they can introduce large approximation error. The use of higher order conventional Lagrange polynomials does not guarantee to yield a better quality (smoothness) of approximation. Many methods have been developed so far for solving differential equations; some of them produce a solution in the form of an array that contains the value of the solution at a selected group of points [1]. Others use basis functions to represent the solution in analytic form and transform the original problem usually to a system of algebraic equations [2]. Most of the previous study in solving differential equations using artificial neural network (Ann) is restricted to the case of solving the systems of algebraic equations which result from the discretisation of the domain [3]. Most of the previous works in solving differential equations using neural networks is restricted to the case of solving the linear systems of algebraic equations which result from the discretisation of the domain. The minimization of the networks energy function

References

[1]  K. M. Mohammed, On solution of two point second order boundary value problems by using semi-analytic method [M.S. thesis], University of Baghdad, College of Education-Ibn-Al- Haitham, Baghdad, Iraq, 2009.
[2]  R. J. LeVeque, Finite Difference Methods for Differential Equations, University of Washington, AMath 585, Winter Quarter, Seattle, Wash, USA, 2006.
[3]  S. Agatonovic-Kustrin and R. Beresford, “Basic concepts of artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and its application in pharmaceutical research,” Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 717–727, 2000.
[4]  S. A. Hoda and H. A. Nagla, “On neural network methods for mixed boundary value problems,” International Journal of Nonlinear Science, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 312–316, 2011.
[5]  I. E. Lagaris, A. C. Likas, and D. G. Papageorgiou, “Neural-network methods for boundary value problems with irregular boundaries,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1041–1049, 2000.
[6]  K. S. Mc Fall and J. R. Mahan, “Investigation of weight reuse in multi-layer perceptron networks for accelerating the solution of differential equations,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 14, pp. 109–114, 2004.
[7]  L. N. M. Tawfiq, Design and training artificial neural networks for solving differential equations [Ph.D. thesis], University of Baghdad, College of Education-Ibn-Al-Haitham, Baghdad, Iraq, 2004.
[8]  A. Malek and R. Shekari Beidokhti, “Numerical solution for high order differential equations using a hybrid neural network-Optimization method,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 183, no. 1, pp. 260–271, 2006.
[9]  H. Akca, M. H. Al-Lail, and V. Covachev, “Survey on wavelet transform and application in ODE and wavelet networks,” Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 129–162, 2006.
[10]  K. S. Mc Fall, An artificial neural network method for solving boundary value problems with arbitrary irregular boundaries [Ph.D. thesis], Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga, USA, 2006.
[11]  A. Junaid, M. A. Z. Raja, and I. M. Qureshi, “Evolutionary computing approach for the solution of initial value problems in ordinary differential equations,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 55, pp. 578–581, 2009.
[12]  R. M. A. Zahoor, J. A. Khan, and I. M. Qureshi, “Evolutionary computation technique for solving Riccati differential equation of arbitrary order,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 58, pp. 303–308, 2009.
[13]  J. Abdul Samath, P. S. Kumar, and A. Begum, “Solution of linear electrical circuit problem using neural networks,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 6–13, 2010.
[14]  K. I. Ibraheem and B. M. Khalaf, “Shooting neural networks algorithm for solving boundary value problems in ODEs,” Applications and Applied Mathematics, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 1927–1941, 2011.
[15]  K. Majidzadeh, “Inverse problem with respect to domain and artificial neural network algorithm for the solution,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2011, Article ID 145608, 16 pages, 2011.
[16]  Y. A. Oraibi, Design feed forward neural networks for solving ordinary initial value problem [M.S. thesis], University of Baghdad, College of Education-Ibn-Al-Haitham, Baghdad, Iraq, 2011.
[17]  M. H. Ali, Design fast feed forward neural networks to solve two point boundary value problems [M.S. thesis], University of Baghdad, College of Education-Ibn-Al-Haitham, Baghdad, Iraq, 2012.
[18]  L. N. M. Tawfiq and A. A. T. Hussein, “Design feed forward neural network to solve singular boundary value problems,” ISRN Applied Mathematics, vol. 2013, Article ID 650467, 7 pages, 2013.
[19]  I. A. Galushkin, Neural Networks Theory, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2007.
[20]  K. Mehrotra, C. K. Mohan, and S. Ranka, Elements of Artificial Neural Networks, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 1996.
[21]  A. Ghaffari, H. Abdollahi, M. R. Khoshayand, I. S. Bozchalooi, A. Dadgar, and M. Rafiee-Tehrani, “Performance comparison of neural network training algorithms in modeling of bimodal drug delivery,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 327, no. 1-2, pp. 126–138, 2006.
[22]  H. W. Rasheed, Efficient semi-analytic technique for solving second order singular ordinary boundary value problems [M.S. thesis], University of Baghdad, College of Education-Ibn-Al-Haitham, Baghdad, Iraq, 2011.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133