[1] | Tarussov BN, Polidova AI, Zhuravlyov AI (1961) Investigation of super low spontaneous luminescence of animal cells. Biofizika (in Russian) 6: 490–492.
|
[2] | Tarussov BN, Polidova AI, Zhuravlyov AI (1961) Discovery of chemiluminescence in mice liver. Radiobiologiya (in Russian) 1: 150–151.
|
[3] | Stauff J, Schmidkunz H (1962) Chemilumineszenz von Oxydationsreaktionen. Z. Phys Chem 33: 274–276. doi: 10.1524/zpch.1962.33.5_6.273
|
[4] | Vladimirov YA (1966) Ultraweak Luminescence Accompanying Biochemical Reactions (English transl.). Springfield, Vermont: NASA, C.ES.T.I.
|
[5] | Vassil'Ev RF, Vichutinskii AA (1962) Chemiluminescence and Oxidation. Nature 194: 1276–1277. doi: 10.1038/1941276a0
|
[6] | Stauff J, Schmidkunz H, Hartmann G (1963) Weak chemiluminescence of oxidative reactions. Nature 198: 281–282. doi: 10.1038/198281a0
|
[7] | Metcalf WS, Quickenden TI (1967) Mitogenetic radiation. Nature 216: 169–170. doi: 10.1038/216169a0
|
[8] | Quickenden TI, Comarmond MJ, Tilbury RN (1985) Ultraweak bioluminescence spectra of stationary phase Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Photochem Photobiol 41: 611–615. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb03534.x
|
[9] | Slawinska D, Slawinski J (1983) Biological Chemiluminescence. Photochemistry and Photobiology 37: 709–715. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1983.tb04544.x
|
[10] | Inaba H (1988) Super-high sensitivity systems for detection and spectral analysis of ultraweak photon emission from biological cells and tissues. Experientia 44: 550–559. doi: 10.1007/bf01953302
|
[11] | Boveris A, Cadenas E, Reiter R, Filipkowski M, Nakase Y, et al. (1980) Organ chemiluminescence: noninvasive assay for oxidative radical reactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77: 347–351. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.347
|
[12] | Quickenden TI, Que Hee SS (1974) Weak luminescence from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the existence of mitogenetic radiation. Biochem biophys Res Commun 60: 764–770. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90306-4
|
[13] | Quickenden TI, Que Hee SS (1976) The spectral distribution of the luminescence emitted during growth of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its relationship to mitogenetic radiation. Photochem Photobiol 23: 201–204. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1976.tb07242.x
|
[14] | Quickenden TI, Tilbury RN (1983) Growth dependent luminescence from cultures of normal and respiratory deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Photochem Photobiol 37: 337–344. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1983.tb04482.x
|
[15] | Tilbury RN (1992) The effect of stress factors on the spontaneous photon emission from microorganisms. Experientia 48: 1030–1041. doi: 10.1007/bf01947991
|
[16] | Tilbury RN, Quickenden TI (1988) Spectral and time dependence studies of the ultraweak bioluminescence emitted by the bacterium Escherichia coli. Photochem Photobiol 47: 145–150. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1988.tb02704.x
|
[17] | Boveris A, Cadenas E, Chance B (1981) Ultraweak chemiluminescence: a sensitive assay for oxidative radical reactions. Fed Proc 40: 195–198.
|
[18] | Cadenas E (1984) Biological chemiluminescence. Photochem Photobiol 40: 823–830. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1984.tb04657.x
|
[19] | Cadenas E, Wefers H, Sies H (1981) Low-level chemiluminescence of isolated hepatocytes. Eur J Biochem 119: 531–536. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05640.x
|
[20] | Blake DR, Hall ND, Bacon PA, Dieppe PA, Halliwell B, et al. (1981) The importance of iron in rheumatoid disease. Lancet 318: 1142–1144. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90590-0
|
[21] | Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM (1984) Lipid peroxidation, oxygen radicals, cell damage, and antioxidant therapy. Lancet 323: 1396–1397. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91886-5
|
[22] | Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM (1985) Free radicals in biology and medicine. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1: 331–334. doi: 10.1016/0748-5514(85)90140-0
|
[23] | Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM (1986) Oxygen free radicals and iron in relation to biology and medicine: some problems and concepts. Arch Biochem Biophys 246: 501–514. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(86)90305-x
|
[24] | Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM (1990) Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Methods Enzymol 186: 1–85. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-b
|
[25] | Allen RC (1982) Chemiluminescence and the study of phagocyte redox metabolism. Adv Exp Med Biol 141: 411–421. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8088-7_39
|
[26] | Allen RC, Mills EL, McNitt TR, Quie PG (1981) Role of myeloperoxidase and bacterial metabolism in chemiluminescence of granulocytes from patients with chronic granulomatous disease. J Infect Dis 144: 344–348. doi: 10.1093/infdis/144.4.344
|
[27] | Halliwell B (1982) Production of superoxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals by phagocytic cells: a cause of chronic inflammatory disease? Cell Biol Int Rep 6: 529–542. doi: 10.1016/0309-1651(82)90175-8
|
[28] | Inaba H, Yamagishi A, Takyu C, Yoda B, Goto Y, et al. (1982) Development of an ultra-high sensitive photon counting system and its application to biomedical measurements. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 3: 125–130. doi: 10.1016/0143-8166(82)90006-9
|
[29] | Swinbanks D (1986) Japan: body light points to health. Nature 324: 203. doi: 10.1038/324203a0
|
[30] | Allen RC, Pruitt BA Jr (1982) Humoral-phagocyte axis of immune defense in burn patients. Chemoluminigenic probing. Arch Surg 117: 133–140. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1982.01380260019004
|
[31] | Horan TD, English D, McPherson TA (1982) Association of neutrophil chemiluminescence with microbicidal activity. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 22: 259–269. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(82)90042-3
|
[32] | Parnham MJ, Bittner C, Winkelmann J (1981) Macrophages from different sources, their production of chemiluminescence under various stimuli and the effects of PGE2 and drugs. Inflammation Research 11: 617–619. doi: 10.1007/bf01978765
|
[33] | Kobayashi M (2005) Two-dimensional imaging and spatiotemporal analysis of biophoton. Biophotonics. In: Shen X, Wijk R, editors: Springer US. pp. 155–171.
|
[34] | Kobayashi M, Takeda M, Ito K, Kato H, Inaba H (1999) Two-dimensional photon counting imaging and spatiotemporal characterization of ultraweak photon emission from a rat's brain in vivo. J Neurosci Methods 93: 163–168. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00140-5
|
[35] | Amano T, Kumini K, Nakashima K, Uchibayashi T, Hisazumi H (1990) A combined therapy of hyperthermia and tumor necrosis factor for nude mice bearing KK-47 bladder cancer. J Urol 144: 370–374.
|
[36] | Takeda M, Kobayashi M, Takayama M, Suzuki S, Ishida T, et al. (2004) Biophoton detection as a novel technique for cancer imaging. Cancer Sci 95: 656–661. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03325.x
|
[37] | Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (2008) SIGN 50: A Guideline Developer’s Handbook. Edinburgh: Elliot House. 104 p.
|
[38] | Schutgens FW, Neogi P, van Wijk EP, van Wijk R, Wikman G, et al. (2009) The influence of adaptogens on ultraweak biophoton emission: a pilot-experiment. Phytother Res 23: 1103–1108. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2753
|
[39] | Hans P, Deby-Dupont G, Deby C, Pieron F, Verbesselt R, et al. (1997) Increase in antioxidant capacity of plasma during propofol anesthesia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 9: 234–236. doi: 10.1097/00008506-199707000-00006
|
[40] | Alexeyev OA, Morozov VG, Suzdaltseva TV, Mishukov AS, Steinberg LA (1994) Impaired neutrophil function in the cutaneous form of anthrax. Infection 22: 281–282. doi: 10.1007/bf01739917
|
[41] | Hammann KP, Roeder R, Hopf HC (1987) The behaviour of OKT3-, OKT4- and OKT8-positive cells during phases of elevated spontaneous chemiluminescence activity (CL-A) in multiple sclerosis patients. A serial study. Journal of Neurology 234: 25–30. doi: 10.1007/bf00314005
|
[42] | Ho K-J, Chen P-Q, Chang C-Y, Lu F-J (2000) The oxidative metabolism of circulating phagocytes in ankylosing spondylitis: Determination by whole blood chemiluminescence. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 59: 338–341. doi: 10.1136/ard.59.5.338
|
[43] | Holzer K, Hofmann D, Oppermann E, Zeuzem S, M?nch C, et al. (2010) Neutrophil phenotype and function in partial hepatectomy in man. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 395: 643–653. doi: 10.1007/s00423-009-0557-x
|
[44] | Koval'chuk L, Gankovskaya L, Borisova A, Golubeva N, Khanukhova L (1998) Effect of cytokines on the generation of active oxygen species by pulmonary and peripheral blood phagocytes. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 126: 1035–1037. doi: 10.1007/bf02447314
|
[45] | Safronova VG, Matveeva NK, Avkhacheva NV, Sidel'nikova VM, Van'ko LV, et al. (2003) Changes in regulation of oxidase activity of peripheral blood granulocytes in women with habitual abortions. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 136: 257–260. doi: 10.1023/b:bebm.0000008977.57795.69
|
[46] | Terpigorev SA, Il'chenko VA, Vasilenko IA, Slinchenko OI, Stotskaya TV, et al. (2003) Correlation between the Results of Glucocorticoid Therapy and in Vitro Effect of Glucocorticoids on Monocytes in Asthma. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 135: 582–585. doi: 10.1023/a:1025489604819
|
[47] | Tsai CH, Pan TL, Lee YS, Tai YK, Liu TZ (2004) Evidence that high-dose L-arginine may be inappropriate for use by diabetic patients as a prophylactic blocker of methylglyoxal glycation. J Biomed Sci 11: 692–696. doi: 10.1159/000079682
|
[48] | Zimmermann B, Dalhoff K, Braun J (1999) Impaired neutrophil exocytosis in patients with severe pneumonia. Intensive Care Medicine 25: 44–51. doi: 10.1007/s001340050785
|
[49] | Hagens R, Khabiri F, Schreiner V, Wenck H, Wittern KP, et al. (2008) Non-invasive monitoring of oxidative skin stress by ultraweak photon emission measurement. II: biological validation on ultraviolet A-stressed skin. Skin Res Technol 14: 112–120. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2007.00207.x
|
[50] | Jain A, Rieger I, Rohr M, Schrader A (2010) Antioxidant efficacy on human skin in vivo Investigated by UVA-induced chemiluminescence decay analysis via induced chemiluminescence of human skin. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology 23: 266–272. doi: 10.1159/000314701
|
[51] | Park SH, Kim J, Koo TH (2009) Magneto-acupuncture stimuli effects on ultraweak photon emission from hands of healthy persons. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2: 40–48. doi: 10.1016/s2005-2901(09)60014-5
|
[52] | Raschke T, Koop U, Duesing HJ, Filbry A, Sauermann K, et al. (2004) Topical activity of ascorbic acid: From in vitro optimization to in vivo efficacy. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology 17: 200–206. doi: 10.1159/000078824
|
[53] | Van Wijk EP, Lüdtke R, Van Wijk R (2008) Differential effects of relaxation techniques on ultraweak photon emission. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 14: 241–250. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.7185
|
[54] | Van Wijk EP, Van Wijk R, Bajpai RP (2008) Quantum squeezed state analysis of spontaneous ultra weak light photon emission of practitioners of meditation and control subjects. Indian J Exp Biol 46: 345–352.
|
[55] | Van Wijk EP, Van Wijk R, Bosman S (2010) Using ultra-weak photon emission to determine the effect of oligomeric proanthocyanidins on oxidative stress of human skin. J Photochem Photobiol B 98: 199–206. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.01.003
|
[56] | Van Wijk EPA, Koch H, Bosman S, Van Wijk R (2006) Anatomic characterization of human ultra-weak photon emission in practitioners of Transcendental Meditation and control subjects. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 12: 31–38. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.31
|
[57] | Agatsuma S, Nagoshi T, Kobayashi M, Usa M, Watanabe H, et al. (1992) Hydroxyl radical-induced characteristic chemiluminescent spectra from plasma of hemodialysis patients. Clin Chem 38: 48–55.
|
[58] | Calabrese V, Bella R, Testa D, Spadaro F, Scrofani A, et al. (1998) Increased cerebrospinal fluid and plasma levels of ultraweak chemiluminescence are associated with changes in the thiol pool and lipid-soluble fluorescence in multiple sclerosis: The pathogenic role of oxidative stress. Drugs under Experimental and Clinical Research 24: 125–131.
|
[59] | Yoda B, Goto Y, Sato K, Saeki A, Inaba H (1985) Ultra-weak chemiluminescence of smokers’ blood. Archives of Environmental Health 40: 148–150. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1985.10545907
|
[60] | Grasso F, Grillo C, Musumeci F, Triglia A, Rodolico G, et al. (1992) Photon emission from normal and tumor human tissues. Experientia 48: 10–13. doi: 10.1007/bf01923595
|
[61] | Keshavarzian A, Sedghi S, Kanofsky J, List T, Robinson C, et al. (1992) Excessive production of reactive oxygen metabolites by inflamed colon: analysis by chemiluminescence probe. Gastroenterology 103: 177–185.
|
[62] | Barbieri ER, Hidalgo ME, Venegas A, Smith R, Lissi EA (1999) Varicocele-associated decrease in antioxidant defenses. Journal of Andrology 20: 713–717.
|
[63] | Gisler GC, Diaz J, Duran N (1982) Electronically excited species in the spontaneous chemiluminescence of urine and its uses in the detection of pathological conditions. Physiol Chem Phys 14: 335–342.
|
[64] | Goi N, Takagi K, Hirai Y, Harada H, Kari A, et al. (2007) Effect of psychologic stress on peroxidase and thiocyanate levels in human saliva detected by ultraweak chemiluminescence. Journal of Health Science 53: 161–169. doi: 10.1248/jhs.53.161
|
[65] | Clark CJ, Pollock AJ, Reid WH, Campbell D, Gemmell C (1988) Role of pulmonary alveolar macrophage activation in acute lung injury after burns and smoke inhalation. Lancet 332: 872–874. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92471-3
|
[66] | Bajpai RP, Drexel M (2008) Effect of colorpuncture on spontaneous photon emission in a subject suffering from multiple sclerosis. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 1: 114–120. doi: 10.1016/s2005-2901(09)60031-5
|
[67] | Benschoten MMV (1992) Measurement of acupoint biophoton emissions via Omura’s bidigital O-ring test with case studies. American Journal of Acupuncture 20: 257–265.
|
[68] | Cohen S, Popp FA (2003) Biophoton emission of human body. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 41: 440–445.
|
[69] | Hossu M, Rupert R (2006) Quantum events of biophoton emission associated with complementary and alternative medicine therapies: a descriptive pilot study. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 12: 119–124. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.119
|
[70] | Jung H-H, Woo W-M, Yang J-M, Choi C, Lee J, et al. (2003) Left-right asymmetry of biophoton emission from hemiparesis patients. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 41: 452–456.
|
[71] | Jung H-H, Woo W-M, Yang J-M, Choi C, Lee J, et al. (2003) Photon counting statistics analysis of biophotons from hands. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 41: 446–451.
|
[72] | Jung H-H, Yang J-M, Woo W-M, Choi C, Yang J-S, et al. (2005) Year-long biophoton measurements: normalized frequency count analysis and seasonal dependency. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 78: 149–154. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2004.08.002
|
[73] | Kim Tae J, Nam Kyung W, Shin H-S, Lee Sung M, Yang Jong S, et al. (2002) Biophoton emission from fingernails and fingerprints of living human subjects. Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Research 27: 85–94.
|
[74] | Kobayashi M, Kikuchi D, Okamura H (2009) Imaging of Ultraweak Spontaneous Photon Emission from Human Body Displaying Diurnal Rhythm. PLoS One 4: : Article No: e6256.
|
[75] | Laager F, Park S-H, Yang J-M, Song W, Soh K-S (2008) Effects of exercises on biophoton emission of the wrist. European Journal of Applied Physiology 102: 463–469. doi: 10.1007/s00421-007-0607-4
|
[76] | TNO Quality of Life (2007) Exploration of Early Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine by MERID Diagnostics, Biophoton Measurements, Heart Rate Variability and Systems Biology. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 - [cited 2011 Oct]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00?469287 NLM Identifier: NCT00469287.
|
[77] | Nakamura K, Hiramatsu M (2005) Ultra-weak photon emission from human hand: influence of temperature and oxygen concentration on emission. J Photochem Photobiol B 80: 156–160. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.02.005
|
[78] | Rastogi A, Pospisil P (2010) Ultra-weak photon emission as a non-invasive tool for monitoring of oxidative processes in the epidermal cells of human skin: comparative study on the dorsal and the palm side of the hand. Skin Res Technol 16: 365–370. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2010.00442.x
|
[79] | Van Wijk EP, Ackerman J, Van Wijk R (2005) Effect of meditation on ultraweak photon emission from hands and forehead. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 12: 107–112. doi: 10.1159/000084028
|
[80] | Van Wijk R, Ackerman JM, Van Wijk EP (2005) Color filters and human photon emission: implications for auriculomedicine. Explore (NY) 1: 102–108. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2004.12.003
|
[81] | Van Wijk R, Ackerman JM, van Wijk EPA (2006) Effects of a color filter used in auriculomedicine on ultraweak photon emission of the human body. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 12: 955–962. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.955
|
[82] | Van Wijk R, Van Wijk EPA, Bajpai RP (2006) Photocount distribution of photons emitted from three sites of a human body. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 84: 46–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2006.01.010
|
[83] | Wijk EP, Wijk RV (2005) Multi-site recording and spectral analysis of spontaneous photon emission from human body. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 12: 96–106. doi: 10.1159/000083935
|
[84] | Yang JM, Choi C, Hyun h, Woo WM, Yi SH, et al. (2004) Left-right and Yin-Yang balance of biophoton emission from hands. Acupunct Electrother Res 29: 197–211.
|
[85] | Marton IJ, Kiss C (1992) Influence of surgical treatment of periapical lesions on serum and blood levels of inflammatory mediators. Int Endod J 25: 229–233. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb01154.x
|
[86] | Mayer M, Urbanek K (1992) Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence and the clinical course of multiple sclerosis. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med 134: 97–99.
|
[87] | Safronova VG, Matveeva NK, Mal'tseva VN, Bondar OE, Avkhacheva NV, et al. (2006) Generation of reactive oxygen species by umbilical blood cells and immune status of newborns at risk of infectious inflammatory diseases. Bull Exp Biol Med 142: 333–337. doi: 10.1007/s10517-006-0359-x
|
[88] | Takagi K, Hasunuma T, Goi N, Harada H, Ikari A, et al. (2005) Short Communication: The effects of performance anxiety on salivary ultra-weak chemiluminescence. Stress & Health 21: 263–268. doi: 10.1002/smi.1064
|
[89] | Tsuboi H, Hamer M, Tanaka G, Takagi K, Kinae N, et al. (2008) Responses of ultra-weak chemiluminescence and secretory IgA in saliva to the induction of angry and depressive moods. Brain Behav Immun 22: 209–214. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.07.006
|
[90] | Park YK, Park E, Kim JS, Kang MH (2003) Daily grape juice consumption reduces oxidative DNA damage and plasma free radical levels in healthy Koreans. Mutat Res 529: 77–86. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2003.06.001
|
[91] | Williams MD, Chance B (1983) Spontaneous chemiluminescence of human breath. Spectrum, lifetime, temporal distribution, and correlation with peroxide. J Biol Chem 258: 3628–3631.
|
[92] | Van Wijk R, Kobayashi M, Van Wijk EP (2006) Spatial characterization of human ultra-weak photon emission. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 83: 69–76. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.12.005
|
[93] | Van Wijk R, Van Wijk EP, Wiegant FA, Ives J (2008) Free Radicals and Low-level Photon Emission in Human Pathogenesis: State of the Art. Indian J Exp Biol 46: 273–309.
|
[94] | Sies H (1985) Oxidative Stress. New York: Academic Press. 507 p.
|
[95] | Dormandy TL (1989) Free-radical pathology and medicine. A review. J R Coll Physicians Lond 23: 221–227.
|
[96] | Halliwell B (1991) Reactive oxygen species in living systems: source, biochemistry, and role in human disease. Am J Med 91: 14S–22S. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90279-7
|