全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
PLOS ONE  2014 

Parasites in the Fossil Record: A Cretaceous Fauna with Isopod-Infested Decapod Crustaceans, Infestation Patterns through Time, and a New Ichnotaxon

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092551

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Parasites are common in modern ecosystems and are also known from the fossil record. One of the best preserved and easily recognisable examples of parasitism in the fossil record concerns isopod-induced swellings in the branchial chamber of marine decapod crustaceans. However, very limited quantitative data on the variability of infestation percentages at the species, genus, and family levels are available. Here we provide this type of data for a mid-Cretaceous (upper Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian) reef setting at Koskobilo, northern Spain, on the basis of 874 specimens of anomurans and brachyurans. Thirty-seven specimens (4.2%), arranged in ten species, are infested. Anomurans are more heavily infested than brachyurans, variability can be high within genera, and a relationship may exist between the number of specimens and infestation percentage per taxon, possibly suggesting host-specificity. We have also investigated quantitative patterns of infestation through geological time based on 88 infested species (25 anomurans, 55 brachyurans, seven lobsters, and one shrimp), to show that the highest number of infested species can be found in the Late Jurassic, also when corrected for the unequal duration of epochs. The same Late Jurassic peak is observed for the percentage of infested decapod species per epoch. This acme is caused entirely by infested anomurans and brachyurans. Biases (taphonomic and otherwise) and causes of variability with regard to the Koskobilo assemblage and infestation patterns through time are discussed. Finally, a new ichnogenus and -species, Kanthyloma crusta, are erected to accommodate such swellings or embedment structures (bioclaustrations).

References

[1]  Combes C (2004) Parasitism: the ecology and evolution of intimate interactions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 552 p.
[2]  Poulin R, Morand S (2004) Parasite biodiversity. Washington DC: Smithsonian Books. 224 p.
[3]  Conway Morris S (1981) Parasites and the fossil record. Parasitology 82: 489–503. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000067020
[4]  Labandeira CC (2002) Paleobiology of predators, parasitoids, and parasites: Death and accomodation in the fossil record of continental invertebrates. Paleontological Society Papers 8: 211–250.
[5]  Baumiller TK, Gahn FJ (2002) Fossil record of parasitism on marine invertebrates with special emphasis on the platyceratid-crinoid interaction. Paleontological Society Papers 8: 195–210.
[6]  Boucot AJ, Poinar Jr GO (2011) Fossil behavior compendium. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 424 p.
[7]  Schotte M, Boyko CB, Bruce NL, Poore GCB, Taiti S, et al. (2008 onwards) World list of marine freshwater and terrestrial isopod crustaceans. Available: http://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda. Accessed 5 February 2013.
[8]  Williams JD, Boyko CB (2012) The global diversity of parasitic isopods associated with crustacean hosts (Isopoda: Bopyroidea and Cryptoniscoidea). PLOS ONE 7(4): e35350 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035350.
[9]  Boyko CB, Moss J, Williams JD, Shields J (2013) A molecular phylogeny of Bopyroidea and Cryptoniscoidea (Crustacea: Isopoda). System Biodivers 11: 495–506. doi: 10.1080/14772000.2013.865679
[10]  Boyko CB, Williams JD, Markham JC (2012) Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography. Zootaxa 3150: 1–35.
[11]  McDermott JJ (1991) Incidence and host-parasite relationship of Leidya bimini (Crustacea, Isopoda, Bopyridae) in the brachyuran crab Pachygrapsus transversus from Bermuda. Ophelia 33: 71–95. doi: 10.1080/00785326.1991.10429731
[12]  Roccatagliata D, Lovrich GA (1999) Infestation of the false king crab Paralomis granulosa (Decapoda: Lithodidae) by Pseudione tuberculata (Isopoda: Bopyridae) in the Beagle Channel, Argentina. J Crust Biol 19: 720–729. doi: 10.2307/1549296
[13]  Reme? M (1923) Excroissance des crustacés du Tithonique de Stramberk. Bulletin de l’Académie internationale des Sciences de Bohême 23: 36–37.
[14]  Bachmayer F (1948) Pathogene Wucherungen bei jurassischen Dekapoden. Sitzungsberichte der ?sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (1)57: 263–266. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-24755-6
[15]  Hou?a V (1963) Parasites of Tithonian decapod crustaceans (?tramberk, Moravia). Sborník úst?edního ústavu geologického 28: 101–114.
[16]  Radwański A (1972) Isopod-infected prosoponids from the Upper Jurassic of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 22: 499–506.
[17]  F?rster R (1969) Ep?kie, Ent?kie, Parasitismus und Regeneration bei fossilen Dekapoden. Mitteilungen aus der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Pal?ontologie und historische Geologie 9: 45–59.
[18]  Wienberg Rasmussen H, Jakobsen SL, Collins JSH (2008) Raninidae infested by parasitic Isopoda (Epicaridea). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 34: 31–49.
[19]  Robins CM, Feldmann RM, Schweitzer CE (2013) Nine new genera and 24 new species of the Munidopsidae (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheoidea) from the Jurassic Ernstbrunn Limestone of Austria, and notes on fossil munidopsid classification. Ann Nat Hist Mus Wien A115 167–251.
[20]  Ceccon L, De Angeli A (2013) Segnalazione di decapodi eocenici infestati da parassiti isopodi (Epicaridea) (Vicenza, Italia settentrionale). Lavori Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 38: 83–92.
[21]  Shields JD, Kuris AM (1985) Ectopic infections of Portunion conformis (Isopoda: Entoniscidae) in Hemigrapsus spp. J Invertebr Pathol 45: 122–124. doi: 10.1016/0022-2011(85)90060-6
[22]  Dana JD (1851) Conspectus Crustaceorum qu? in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublic? Foederat? Duce, lexit et descripsit. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 5: 247–254. doi: 10.2307/20021076
[23]  Bachmayer F (1955) Die fossilen Asseln aus den Oberjuraschichten von Ernstbrunn in Nieder?sterreich und von Stramberg in M?hren. Sitzungsberichte der ?sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (1)164: 255–273. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-26256-6_1
[24]  Meyer H von (1842) über die in dem dichten Jurakalk von Aalen in Würtemburg vorkommenden Spezies des Crustaceengenus Prosopon. Beitr?ge zur Petrefaktenkunde 5: 70–75.
[25]  Meyer H von (1840) Neue Gattungen fossiler Krebse aus Gebilden vom bunten Sandsteine bis in die Kreide. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 23 p.
[26]  Meyer H von (1857) Briefliche Mitteilungen. Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie, Geognosie und Petrefaktenkunde 1857: 556.
[27]  Collins JSH, Wienberg Rasmussen H (1992) Upper Cretaceous-Lower Tertiary decapod crustaceans from West Greenland. Bulletin fra Gr?nlands geologiske Unders?gelse 162: 1–46.
[28]  Klompmaker AA, Artal P, Van Bakel BWM, Fraaije RHB, Jagt JWM (2011) Etyid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from mid-Cretaceous reefal strata of Navarra, northern Spain. Palaeontology 54: 1199–1212. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01072.x
[29]  Klompmaker AA (2013) Extreme diversity of decapod crustaceans from the mid-Cretaceous (late Albian) of Spain: implications for Cretaceous decapod paleoecology. Cretaceous Research 41: 150–185. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2012.12.003
[30]  Fraaije RHB, Van Bakel BWM, Jagt JWM, Klompmaker AA, Artal P (2009) A new hermit crab (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguroidea) from the mid-Cretaceous of Navarra, northern Spain. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana 61: 13–16.
[31]  Klompmaker AA, Artal P, Fraaije RHB, Jagt JWM (2011) Revision of the family Gastrodoridae (Crustacea, Decapoda), with description of the first species from the Cretaceous. J Paleont 85: 226–233. doi: 10.1666/10-028.1
[32]  Klompmaker AA, Feldmann RM, Robins CM, Schweitzer CE (2012) Peak diversity of Cretaceous galatheoids (Crustacea, Decapoda) from northern Spain. Cretaceous Research 36: 125–145. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.003
[33]  Klompmaker AA, Artal P, Gulisano G (2011) The Cretaceous crab Rathbunopon: revision, a new species and new localities. Neues Jahrb Geol Palaont Abh 260: 191–202. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2011/0170
[34]  Klompmaker AA, Feldmann RM, Schweitzer CE (2012) A hotspot for Cretaceous goniodromitids (Decapoda, Brachyura) from reef associated strata in Spain. J Crust Biol 32: 780–801. doi: 10.1163/193724012x635340
[35]  Artal P, Van Bakel BWM, Fraaije RHB, Jagt JWM, Klompmaker AA (2012) New Albian-Cenomanian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Podotremata) from Monte Orobe, Navarra, northern Spain. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 29: 398–410.
[36]  Fraaije RHB, Klompmaker AA, Artal P (2012) New species, genera and a family of hermit crabs (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguroidea) from a mid-Cretaceous reef of Navarra, northern Spain. Neues Jahrb Geol und Palaontol Abh 263: 85–92. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0213
[37]  Klompmaker AA, Ortiz JD, Wells NA (2013) How to explain a decapod crustacean diversity hotspot in a mid-Cretaceous coral reef. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 374: 256–273. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.01.024
[38]  Fraaije RHB, Artal P, Van Bakel BWM, Jagt JWM, Klompmaker AA (2013) An array of sixth abdominal tergite types of paguroid anomurans (Crustacea) from the mid-Cretaceous of Navarra, northern Spain. In: Netherlands Journal of Geosciences Mulder EWA, Jagt , JWM , Schulp AS, editors. The Sunday’s child of Dutch earth sciences – a tribute to Bert Boekschoten on the occasion of his 80th birthday. 92: 109–117.
[39]  Klompmaker AA, Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM, Kowalewski M (2013) The influence of reefs on the rise of Mesozoic marine crustaceans. Geology 41: 1179–1182. doi: 10.1130/g34768.1
[40]  Rayner GW (1935) The Falkland species of the crustacean genus Munida.. Discovery Reports Cambridge 10: 209–245.
[41]  Fabricius JC (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis; observatiosnibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae [ = Copenhagen]: Proft et Storch. 519 p.
[42]  Dana JD (1852) Crustacea. Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., 13, 1–685, with a folio atlas of 96 pls (published 1885).
[43]  Baba K, Macpherson E, Poore GC, Ahyong ST, Bermudez A, et al. (2008) Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura–families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae). Zootaxa 1905: 1–220.
[44]  Boyko CB, Williams JD (2009) Crustacean parasites as phylogenetic indicators in decapod evolution. In: Martin JW, Crandall KA, Felder DL, editors. Decapod crustacean phylogenetics (Crustacean Issues 18). Boca Raton: CRC Press. 197–220.
[45]  Boyko CB, Williams JD (2011) Parasites and other symbionts of squat lobsters. In: Poore GCB, Ahyong ST, Taylor J, editors. The biology of squat lobsters. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 271–295.
[46]  Zeldis JR (1985) Ecology of Munida gregaria (Decapoda, Anomura): Distribution and abundance, population dynamics and fisheries. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 22: 77–99. doi: 10.3354/meps022077
[47]  Hy?ny M (2011) In situ mud shrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callianassidae) preserved within their burrows from the middle Miocene of the Central Paratethys. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 37: 37–46.
[48]  Van Bakel BWM, Guinot D, Artal P, Fraaije RHB, Jagt JWM (2012) A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata). Zootaxa 3215: 1–216.
[49]  Klompmaker AA, Fraaije RHB (2012) Animal behavior frozen in time: Gregarious behavior of Early Jurassic lobsters within an ammonoid body chamber. PLOS ONE 7(3): e31893 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031893.
[50]  Markham JC (1986) Evolution and zoogeography of the Isopoda Bopyridae, parasites of Crustacea Decapoda. In: Gore RH, Heck KL, editors. Crustacean Issues 4. Crustacean Biogeography. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. 143–164.
[51]  Bauer RT (1989) Decapod crustacean grooming: functional morphology, adaptive value, and phylogenetic significance. Crustac issues 6: 49–73.
[52]  Bauer RT (1981) Grooming behavior and morphology in the decapod Crustacea. J Crust Biol 1: 153–173. doi: 10.2307/1548154
[53]  Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 177–246, pls 2, 5.
[54]  Van Wyk PM (1982) Inhibition of the growth and reproduction of the porcellanid crab Pachycheles rudis by the bopyrid isopod, Aporobopyrus muguensis. Parasitology 85: 459–473. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000056249
[55]  Gibbes LR (1850) On the carcinological collections of the cabinets of natural history in the United States; with an enumeration of the species contained therein, and descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 3: 165–201.
[56]  Bursey CR (1978) Histopathology of the parasitization of Munida iris (Decapoda: Galatheidae) by Munidion irritans (Isopoda: Bopyridae). Bull Mar Sci 28: 566–570.
[57]  Jacquinot H (1842–1847) In: Hombron JB, Jacquinot H, editors. Voyage au P?le Sud et dans l’Océanie sur les corvettes “l’Astrolabe” et “La Zélée” pendant des années 1837–1838–1839–1840 sous le commandement de M. Dumont d’Urville, capitaine de vaisseau, publié par ordre du gouvernement et sous la direction supérieure de M. Jacquinot, Capitaine de Vaisseau, Commandant de “La Zélée”. Zoologie, Atlas Crustacés, pls 1–9.
[58]  Hartnoll RG (1982) Growth. In: Abele LG, editor. The Biology of Crustacea, Volume 2. Embryology, Morphology, and Genetics. New York: Academic Press. 111–196.
[59]  Hartnoll RG (1985) Growth, sexual maturity and reproductive output. In: Wenner AM, editor. Factors in adult growth, Crustacean Issues 3. Rotterdam/Boston: Balkema. 101–128.
[60]  Porter CE (1903) Carcinología Chilena. Descriptíon de un nuevo galatéido. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 7: 274–277.
[61]  Wolff M, Aroca T (1995) Population dynamics and fishery of the Chilean squat lobster Cervimunida johni porter (Decapoda, Galatheidae) off the coast of Coquimbo, northern Chile. Revista de Biología Marina, Valparaiso 30: 57–70.
[62]  González MT, Acu?a E (2004) Infestation by Pseudione humboldtensis (Bopyridae) in the squat lobsters Cervimunida johni and Pleuroncodes monodon (Galatheidae) off northern Chile. J Crust Biol 24: 618–624. doi: 10.1651/c-2482
[63]  Petri? M, Ferri J, Mladineo I (2010) Growth and reproduction of Munida rutllanti (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) and impact of parasitism by Pleurocrypta sp. (Isopoda: Bopyridae) in the Adriatic Sea. J Mar Biol Assoc U.K. 90: 1395–1404. doi: 10.1017/s0025315409991615
[64]  Bachmayer F (1955) Die Crustaceenfauna der tithonischen Riffkalke von Ernstbrunn und Stramberg. Pal?ontologische Zeitschrift 29: 5–6. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-26256-6
[65]  Kiessling W (2002) Secular variations in the Phanerozoic reef ecosystem. In: SEPM Special Publication Kiessling W, Flügel E, Golonka J, editors. Phanerozoic reef patterns. Tulsa, Oklahoma: SEPM. 72: 625–690. doi: 10.2110/pec.02.72.0625
[66]  Kiessling W (2009) Geologic and biologic controls on the evolution of reefs. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 40: 173–192. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120251
[67]  Selden PA, Huys R, Stephenson MH, Heward AP, Taylor PN (2010) Crustaceans from bitumen clast in Carboniferous glacial diamictite extend fossil record of copepods. Nat Commun 1: 50. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1049
[68]  Bradford-Grieve JM (2002) Colonization of the pelagic realm by calanoid copepods. Hydrobiologia 485: 223–244. doi: 10.1023/a:1021373412738
[69]  Klompmaker AA, Kowalewski M, Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2013) Evolutionary and environmental trends in body size of decapod crustaceans during the Mesozoic. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 45 (7): 460.
[70]  O’Brien J, Van Wyk P (1985) Effects of crustacean parasitic castrators (epicaridean isopods and rhizocephalan barnacles) on growth of crustacean hosts. In: Wenner AM, editor. Factors in adult growth, Crustacean Issues 3. Rotterdam/Boston: Balkema. 191–218.
[71]  Waugh DA, Feldmann RM, Burrell JL, Hull AL, Hein K, et al. (2009) Ontogenetic variations in cuticle morphology in the blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896. J Crust Biol 29: 141–156. doi: 10.1651/08-3105.1
[72]  Wehner G (1988) über die Prosoponiden (Crustacea, Decapoda) des Jura. PhD Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t.
[73]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2009) Revision of the Prosopinae sensu Glaessner, 1969 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) including 4 new families and 4 new genera. Ann Nat Hist Mus Wien A110: 55–121.
[74]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2009) Revision of Gabriella Collins et al., 2006 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromioidea: Tanidromitidae) with new Jurassic species. Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abh 252: 1–16. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0252-0001
[75]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2009) Revision of the genus Cyclothyreus Reme?, 1895 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Dromioidea). Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abh 253: 357–372. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0253-0357
[76]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2009) New species of Longodromitidae Schweitzer and Feldmann, 2009, from the Ernstbrunn Formation, Late Jurassic (Tithonian), Austria. Ann Nat Hist Mus Wien A111: 207–224.
[77]  Abele LG (1976) Comparative species composition and relative abundance of decapod crustaceans in marine habitats of Panama. Marine Biology 38: 263–278. doi: 10.1007/bf00388939
[78]  Sepkoski Jr JJ (2000) Crustacean biodiversity through the marine fossil record. Contrib Zool 69: 213–221.
[79]  Klompmaker AA (2012) Mesozoic decapod diversity with an emphasis on the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain. PhD Thesis, Kent State University.
[80]  Glaessner MF (1960) The fossil decapod Crustacea of New Zealand and the evolution of the order Decapoda. New Zealand Geological Survey, Paleontological Bulletin 31: 3–63.
[81]  Feldmann RM (1998) Parasitic castration of the crab, Tumidocarcinus giganteus Glaessner, from the Miocene of New Zealand: coevolution within the Crustacea. J Paleontol 72: 493–498.
[82]  Bishop GA (1974) A sexually aberrant crab (Dakoticancer overanus Rathbun, 1917) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of South Dakota. Crustaceana 26: 212–218. doi: 10.1163/156854074x00578
[83]  Bishop GA (1983) A second sexually aberrant specimen of Dakoticancer overanus Rathbun, 1917, from the Upper Cretaceous Dakoticancer Assemblage, Pierre Shale, South Dakota (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana 44: 23–26. doi: 10.1163/156854083x00028
[84]  Rathbun MJ (1917) New species of South Dakota Cretaceous crabs. Contrib Zool 67: 237–255. doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.52-2182.385
[85]  Jones A (2013) Population Dynamics of Dakoticancer overanus from the Pierre Shale, South Dakota. MS Thesis, Kent State University.
[86]  Miyashita Y (1941) Observations on an entoniscid parasite of Eriocheir japonicus de Haan, Entionella fluviatilis n. g., n. sp. Journal of Zoology 9: 251–267.
[87]  De Haan F (1833–1850) Crustacea. In: Siebold PF von, editor. Fauna Japonica sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823–1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. Lugduni Batavorum [ = Leiden]: J Müller et Co., i–xvii, i–xxxi, ix–xvi, 1–243.
[88]  Shields JD, Kuris AM (1985) Ectopic infections of Portunion conformis (Isopoda: Entoniscidae) in Hemigrapsus spp. J Invertebr Pathol 45: 122–124. doi: 10.1016/0022-2011(85)90060-6
[89]  Bromley RG (1970) Borings as trace fossils and Entobia cretacea Portlock, as an example. In: Crimes TP, Harper JC, editors. Trace fossils. Liverpool: Seel House Press. 49–90.
[90]  Voigt E (1959) Endosacculus moltkiae n. g. n. sp., ein vermutlicher fossiler Ascothoracide (Entomostr.) als Cystenbildner bei der Oktokoralle Moltkia minuta. Pal?ontologische Zeitschrift 33: 211–223. doi: 10.1007/bf02987935
[91]  Voigt E (1967) Ein vermutlicher fossiler Ascothoracide (Endosacculus (?) najdini n. sp.) als Bewohner einer kretazischen Isis aus der UdSSR. Pal?ontologische Zeitschrift 41: 86–90. doi: 10.1007/bf02998551
[92]  Palmer TJ, Wilson MA (1988) Parasitism of Ordovician bryozoans and the origin of pseudoborings. Palaeontology 31: 939–949.
[93]  Bromley RG (2004) A stratigraphy of marine bioerosion. In: Geological Society, Special Publications McIlroy D, editor. The application of ichnology to palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic analysis. 228: 455–479. doi: 10.1144/gsl.sp.2004.228.01.20
[94]  Jagt JWM, Müller W, Van Rijsselt W, Van Rijsselt E (2009) Opmerkelijke Luiks-Limburgse Krijtfossielen. Deel 12. Octokoralen met galachtige structuren. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 98: 108–110.
[95]  Tapanila L, Ekdale AA (2007) Early history of symbiosis in living substrates: trace-fossil evidence from the marine record. In: Miller III W, editor. Trace fossils: concepts, problems, prospects. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 345–355.
[96]  Tapanila L (2005) Palaeoecology and diversity of endosymbionts in Palaeozoic marine invertebrates: trace fossil evidence. Lethaia 38: 89–99. doi: 10.1080/00241160510013123
[97]  Hernáez P, Martínez-Guerrero B, Anker A, Wehrtmann IS (2010) Fecundity and effects of bopyrid infestation on egg production in the Caribbean sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp Synalpheus yano (Decapoda: Alpheidae). J Mar Biol Assoc U.K. 90: 691–698. doi: 10.1017/s0025315409991093
[98]  Petri? M, Ferri J, Mladineo I (2010) Growth and reproduction of Munida rutllanti (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) and impact of parasitism by Pleurocrypta sp. (Isopoda: Bopyridae) in the Adriatic Sea. J Mar Biol Assoc U.K. 90: 1395–1404. doi: 10.1017/s0025315409991615
[99]  Bertling M, Braddy SJ, Bromley RG, Demathieu GR, Genise J, et al. (2006) Names for trace fossils: a uniform approach. Lethaia 39: 265–286. doi: 10.1080/00241160600787890
[100]  Bromley RG, Beuck L, Ruggiero ET (2008) Endolithic sponge versus terebratulid brachiopod, Pleistocene, Italy: accidental symbiosis, bioclaustration and deformity. In: Wisshak M, Tapanila L, editors. Current developments in bioerosion. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. 361–368.
[101]  Tapanila L (2008) The endolithic guild: an ecological framework for residential cavities in hard substrates. In: Wisshak M, Tapanila L, editors. Current developments in bioerosion. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. 3–20.
[102]  McKinney FK (2009) Bryozoan-hydroid symbiosis and a new ichnogenus, Caupokeras. Ichnos 16: 193–201. doi: 10.1080/10420940802686160
[103]  Knaust D (2012) Trace-fossil systematics. In: Developments in Sedimentology Knaust D, Bromley RG, editors. Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments. 64: 79–101. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-53813-0.00003-4
[104]  Cónsole-Gonella C, Marquillas RA (2013) Bioclaustration trace fossils in epeiric shallow marine stromatolites: the Cretaceous-Palaeogene Yacoraite Formation, Northwestern Argentina. Lethaia, DOI:10.1111/let.12043.
[105]  Pickerill RK (1994) Nomenclature and taxonomy of invertebrate trace fossils. In: Donovan SK, editor. The palaeobiology of trace fossils. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins. 3–42.
[106]  Bertling M (2007) What’s in a name? Nomenclature, systematics, ichnotaxonomy. In: Miller III W, editor. Trace fossils: concepts, problems, prospects. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 81–91.
[107]  Mercier J (1936) Zoothylacies d’échinide fossile provoquées par un Crustacé: Castexia douvillei nov. gen., nov. sp. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, sér 5(6): 149–154.
[108]  Radwańska U, Radwański A (2005) Myzostomid and copepod infestation of Jurassic echinoderms: A general approach, some new occurrences, and/or re-interpretation of previous reports. Acta Geologica Polonica 55: 109–130.
[109]  Radwańska U, Poirot E (2010) Copepod-infested Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) echinoids from northern France. Acta Geologica Polonica 60: 549–555.
[110]  Abdelhamid MAM (1999) Parasitism, abnormal growth and predation on Cretaceous echinoids from Egypt. Revue de Paléobiologie 18: 69–83.
[111]  Graff L von (1885) Ueber einige Deformit?ten an fossilen Crinoiden. Palaeontographica 31: 183–191.
[112]  Welch JR (1976) Phosphannulus on Paleozoic crinoid stems. J Paleontol 50: 218–225.
[113]  Hess H (2010) Myzostome deformation on arms of the Early Jurassic crinoid Balanocrinus gracilis (Charlesworth). J Paleontol 84: 1031–1034. doi: 10.1666/10-036.1
[114]  Howell BF (1962) Worms. In: Moore RC, editor. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. W, Miscellanea: Conodonts, conoidal shells of uncertain affinities, worms, trace fossils and problematica. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America; Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas. F144–F177.
[115]  Brett CE (1985) Tremichnus: a new ichnogenus of circular-parabolic pits in fossil echinoderms. J Paleontol 59: 625–635.
[116]  Roman J (1952) Quelques anomalies chez Clypeaster melitensis Michelin. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, sér 6(2): 3–11.
[117]  Bohaty J, Ausich WI, Nardin E, Nyhuis C, Schr?der S (2012) Coral-crinoid biocoenosis and resulting trace fossils from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel Synclines (Rhenish Massif, Germany). J Paleontol 86: 282–301. doi: 10.1666/11-007.1
[118]  Soergel W (1913) Lias und Dogger von Jefbie und Fialpopo (Misolarchipel) [Geologische Mitteilungen aus dem Indo-Australischen Archipel, 9]. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Pal?ontologie, Beilage-Band 36: 586–650.
[119]  Ortmann AE (1892) Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. D?derlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. V. Theil. Die Abtheilungen Hippidea, Dromiidea und Oxystomata. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 6: 532–588.
[120]  Kobayashi N, Goda T, Ohira N, Karasawa H (2008) New records of crabs and barnacles (Crustacea: Decapoda and Cirripedia) from the middle Pleistocene Atsumi Group of Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 34: 111–115.
[121]  Hosie AM (2008) Four new species and a new record of Cryptoniscoidea (Crustacea: Isopoda: Hemioniscidae and Crinoniscidae) parasitizing stalked barnacles from New Zealand. Zootaxa 1795: 1–28.
[122]  Ward M (1942) Notes on the Crustacea of the Desjardins Museum, Mauritius Institute, with descriptions of new genera and species. The Mauritius Institute Bulletin 2(2): 49–108, pls 5–6.
[123]  Alcock A (1895) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 1. The Brachyura Oxyrhyncha. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 64: 157–291, pls III–V.
[124]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2008 [imprint 2007]) A new classification for some Jurassic Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromioidea): families Goniodromitidae Beurlen, 1932 and Tanidromitidae new family. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 87: 119–156. doi: 10.1007/bf03043911
[125]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2010) Revision of Cycloprosopon and additional notes on Eodromites (Brachyura: Homolodromioidea: Goniodromitidae). Ann Nat Hist Mus Wien A112: 169–194.
[126]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM, Cosovic V, Ross RL, Waugh DA (2009) New Cretaceous and Eocene Decapoda (Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Brachyura) from British Columbia, Canada. Annals of Carnegie Museum 77: 403–423. doi: 10.2992/0097-4463-77.4.403
[127]  Van Straelen V (1940) Crustacés décapodes nouveaux du Crétacique de la Navarre. Bulletin du Musée royal d’Histoire naturelle de Belgique 16: 1–5.
[128]  Ruiz de Gaona M (1943) Nota sobre crustáceos decápodos de la cantera del Monte Orobe (Alsasua). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Espa?ola de Historia Natural 40: 425–433.
[129]  Vía Boada L (1981) Les crustacés décapodes du Cénomanien de Navarra (Espagne): premiers résultats de l’étude des Galatheid? [sic]. Géobios 14: 247–251. doi: 10.1016/s0016-6995(81)80008-3
[130]  Roemer FA (1887) Graptocarcinus texanus, ein Brachyure aus der Kreide von Texas. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie, und Pal?ontologie 1887: 173–176.
[131]  Wright CW, Collins JSH (1972) British Cretaceous crabs. Palaeontographical Society Monographs 126(533): 1–113.
[132]  Bell T (1863) A monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain, Pt. II, Crustacea of the Gault and Greensand. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London: 1–40, 11 pls.
[133]  Van Straelen V (1944) Anomoure et brachyoures du Cénomanien de la Navarre. Bulletin du Musée Royal d’Histoire naturelle de Belgique 20: 1–12.
[134]  Moericke W (1889) Die Crustaceen der Stramberger Schichten. Palaeontographica, Suppl. 2 (6): 43–72, pl. 6.
[135]  Blaschke F (1911) Zur Tithonfauna von Stramberg in M?hren. Annalen des Kaiserlich-K?niglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 25: 143–222.
[136]  Beurlen K (1929) Untersuchungen über Prosoponiden. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie, und Pal?ontologie (B, Geologie und Pal?ontologie) 1929: 125–142.
[137]  L?renthey E, Beurlen K (1929) Die fossilen Decapoden der L?nder der Ungarischen Krone. Geologica Hungarica (Palaeontologica) 3: 1–421, 12 tables, 16 pls.
[138]  Meyer H von (1851) Briefliche Mittheilungen. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie, Geognosie und Petrefaktenkunde 1851: 677.
[139]  Patrulius D (1959) Contributions à la systématique des Décapodes néojurassiques. Revue de Géologie et Géographie 3: 249–257.
[140]  Bachmayer F (1950) Neue Dekapoden aus dem ?sterreichischen Terti?r. Ann Nat Hist Mus Wien 57: 133–140, pl. 1.
[141]  De Angeli A, Garassino A (2002) Galatheid, chirostylid and porcellanid decapods (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) from the Eocene and Oligocene of Vicenza (N Italy). Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano 30: 1–40.
[142]  Reme? M (1895) Beitr?ge zur Kenntnis der Crustaceen der Stramberger Schichten. Bulletin International de l’Académie des Sciences de Bohème 2: 200–204, pls. 1–3.
[143]  Segerberg KO (1900) De Anomura och Brachyura dekapoderna inom Skandinaviens Yngre krita. Geologiska F?reningens i Stockholm F?rhandlingar 22: 347–388, pls. 7–9.
[144]  Müller P (1984) Decapod Crustacea of the Badenian. Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 42: 3–317. doi: 10.1163/193724087x00513
[145]  Beschin C, Busulini A, De Angeli A, Tessier G (2007) I Decapodi dell’Eocene Inferiore di Contrada Gecchelina (Vicenza – Italia settentrionale) (Anomura e Brachiura). Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato”. , Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) 2007: 9–76.
[146]  Bittner A (1883) Neue Beitr?ge zur Kenntnis der Brachyuren-Fauna des Altterti?rs von Vicenza und Verona. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 46: 299–316, pl. 1.
[147]  Gemmellaro GG (1869) Studi paleontologici sulla fauna del calcare à Terebratula janitor del Nord di Sicilia 1: 11–18, pls. 2, 3.
[148]  Meyer H von (1860) Die Prosoponiden oder die Familie der Maskenkrebse. Palaeontographica 7: 183–222, pl. 23.
[149]  Reuss AE (1858 [imprint 1857]) über kurzschw?nzige Krebse im Jurakalke M?hrens. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe) 31: 5–13.
[150]  Milne-Edwards A (1865) Note sur deux nouveaux Crustacés fossiles du terrain néocomien du Département de l’Yonne. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Historiques et Naturelles de l’Yonne 19: 341–347, pl. 5.
[151]  Wright CW, Wright EV (1950) Some dromiacean crabs from the English Cretaceous. Proc Geol Assoc 61: 13–27, pl. 1.
[152]  Roberts HB (1962) The Upper Cretaceous decapod crustaceans of New Jersey and Delaware. In: Bulletin of the New Jersey Division of Geology Richards HG, editor. The Cretaceous fossils of New Jersey. 61: 163–192.
[153]  Glaessner MF (1980) New Cretaceous and Tertiary crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Australia and New Zealand. Trans R Soc S Aust 104: 171–192.
[154]  Feldmann RM, Tshudy DM, Thomson MRA (1993) Late Cretaceous and Paleocene decapod crustaceans from James Ross Basin, Antarctic Peninsula. The Paleontological Society Memoir 28: i–iv, 1–41.
[155]  Rathbun MJ (1926) Crustacea. In: Wade B, editor. The fauna of the Ripley Formation of Coon Creek, Tennessee. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 137: 184–191, pls. 63–70.
[156]  McCoy F (1854) On some new Cretaceous Crustacea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 44: 116–122. doi: 10.1080/037454809494314
[157]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2001) New Cretaceous and Tertiary decapod crustaceans from western North America. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 28: 173–210.
[158]  Mantell GA (1844) Medals of creation 1–2: 1–1016, 6 pls. Bohn HG, London.
[159]  Breton G (2010) Crustacés in Colleté C. (coord.), Stratotype Albien. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris; Biotope, Mèze; BRGM, Orléans, 332 p.+CD-Rom (Patrimoine géologique; 2): [ouvrage imprimé: 221–223, fig. 149–155; CD-Rom: 3–31, fig. 1–7].
[160]  K?nig C (1825) Icones fossilium sectiles: 1–4, 19 pls. Sowerby GB, London.
[161]  Rathbun MJ (1928) Two new crabs from the Eocene of Texas. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 73: 1–6, pls. 1–3.
[162]  Rathbun MJ (1935) Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain. Geological Society of America, (special paper) 2: i–viii, 1–160.
[163]  Todd JA, Collins JSH (2005) Neogene and Quaternary crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected from Costa Rica and Panama by members of the Panama Paleontology Project. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 32: 53–85, pls. 1–4.
[164]  Eudes-Deslongchamps JA (1835) Mémoire pour servir à l’histoire naturelle des Crustacés fossils. Mémoire de la Societé Linnéenne de Normandie 5: 37–46, pl. 1.
[165]  Bittner A (1875) Die Brachyuren des vicentinischen Terti?rgebirges. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 34: 63–105, pls. 1–5.
[166]  Karasawa H, Nobuhara T (2008) Decapoda and Isopoda (Crustacea) from the Pliocene Shimajiri Group in the Miyako-jima Island, Ryukyus, Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 34: 23–30.
[167]  Morris SF, Collins JSH (1991) Neogene crabs from Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), (Geology) 47 (1): 1–33.
[168]  Roemer FA (1841) Die Versteinerungen des norddeutschen Kreidegebirges. Hannover.
[169]  Bell T (1858) A monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain, Pt. I, Crustacea of the London Clay. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London, 10 [1856]: i–viii, 1–44, 11 pls.
[170]  Milne-Edwards A (1886) In: Guillier A. Géologie du Département de la Sarthe. Paris et Les Mans.
[171]  Bachmayer F (1945) Die Crustaceen aus dem Ernstbrunner Kalk der Jura-Klippenzone zwischen Donau und Thaya. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt Wien 1945: 35–43.
[172]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2008) Revision of the genus Laeviprosopon Glaessner, 1933 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromioidea: Prosopidae) including two new species. Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abh 250: 273–285. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0250-0273
[173]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2010) A new family of Mesozoic Brachyura (Glaessneropsoidea) and reevaluation of Distefania Checchia-Rispoli, 1917 (Homolodromioidea: Goniodromitidae). Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abh 256: 363–380. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0059
[174]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2010) The genus Coelopus étallon, 1861 (Brachyura: Glaessneropsoidea: Longodromitidae) with new species. Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abh 258: 51–60. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0084
[175]  Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM (2010) Earliest known Porcellanidae (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheoidea) (Jurassic: Tithonian). Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abh 258: 243–248. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2010/0096
[176]  Feldmann RM, Schweitzer CE (2009) Revision of Jurassic Homoloidea De Haan, 1839, from the Ernstbrunn and ?tramberk limestones, Austria and the Czech Republic. Ann Nat Hist Mus Wien A111: 183–206.
[177]  Robins CM, Feldmann RM, Schweitzer CE (2012) The oldest Munididae (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheoidea) from Ernstbrunn, Austria (Tithonian). Ann Nat Hist Mus Wien A114: 289–300.
[178]  Collins JSH, Fraaye RHB, Jagt JWM (1995) Late Cretaceous anomurans and brachyurans from the Maastrichtian type area. Acta Palaeontol Pol 40: 165–210.
[179]  Jakobsen SL, Collins JSH (1997) New middle Danian species of anomurans and brachyuran crabs from Fakse, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 44: 89–100.
[180]  Müller P, Collins JSH (1991) Late Eocene coral-associated decapods (Crustacea) from Hungary. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology 28: 47–92.
[181]  Gatt M, De Angeli A (2010) A new coral-associated decapod assemblage from the Upper Miocene (Messinian) Upper Coralline Limestone of Malta (central Mediterranean). Palaeontology 53: 1315–1348. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01008.x
[182]  Fran?escu OD (2014) Fossil mudshrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea) from the Pawpaw Formation (Cretaceous: Albian), northeast Texas, USA. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 40: 13–22.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133